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Articles

Event-related potentials in the study of L2 sentence processing: A scoping review of the decade 2010-2020

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Pages 163-200 | Received 28 Nov 2021, Accepted 09 Oct 2022, Published online: 01 Dec 2022

References Reviewed papers77 Starred (*) papers are part of the qualitative review but are excluded from the distributional and statistical analyses.

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  • Chang, X. & P. Wang. 2016. Influence of second language proficiency and syntactic structure similarities on the sensitivity and processing of English passive sentence in late Chinese-English bilinguists: An ERP study. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 45(1). 85–101.
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  • Faretta-Stutenberg, M. & K. Morgan-Short. 2018. The interplay of individual differences and context of learning in behavioral and neurocognitive second language development. Second Language Research, 34(1). 67–101.
  • Foucart, A. & C. Frenck-Mestre. 2011. Grammatical gender processing in L2: Electrophysiological evidence of the effect of L1–L2 syntactic similarity. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 14(3), 379–399.
  • Foucart, A. & C. Frenck-Mestre. 2012. Can late L2 learners acquire new grammatical features? Evidence from ERPs and eye-tracking. Journal of Memory and Language, 66(1). 226–248.
  • Foucart, A., X. Garcia, M. Ayguasanosa, G. Thierry, C. Martin, & A. Costa. 2015b. Does the speaker matter? Online processing of semantic and pragmatic information in L2 speech comprehension. Neuropsychologia, 75. 291–303.
  • Foucart, A., C.D. Martin, E.M. Moreno, & A. Costa. 2014. Can bilinguals see it coming? Word anticipation in L2 sentence reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40(5). 1461.
  • Foucart, A., E. Moreno, C.D. Martin, & A. Costa. 2015a. Integration of moral values during L2 sentence processing. Acta Psychologica, 162. 1–12.
  • Foucart, A., C. Romero-Rivas, B.L. Gort, & A. Costa. 2016. Discourse comprehension in L2: Making sense of what is not explicitly said. Brain and Language, 163, 32–41.
  • Fromont, L.A., P. Royle, & K. Steinhauer. 2020. Growing Random Forests reveals that exposure and proficiency best account for individual variability in L2 (and L1) brain potentials for syntax and semantics. Brain and Language, 204. 104770.
  • Gabriele, A., R. Fiorentino, & J.A. Bañón. 2013. Examining second language development using event-related potentials: A cross-sectional study on the processing of gender and number agreement. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 3(2). 213–232.
  • Grey, S., C. Sanz, K. Morgan-Short, & M.T. Ullman. 2018. Bilingual and monolingual adults learning an additional language: ERPs reveal differences in syntactic processing. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 21(5). 970–994.
  • Grey, S., L.C. Schubel, J.M. McQueen, & J.G. Van Hell. 2019. Processing foreign-accented speech in a second language: Evidence from ERPs during sentence comprehension in bilinguals. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 22(5). 912–929.
  • Hed, A., A. Schremm, M. Horne, & M. Roll. 2019. Neural correlates of second language acquisition of tone-grammar associations. The Mental Lexicon, 14(1). 98–123.
  • Ito, A., A.E. Martin, & M.S. Nieuwland. 2017. On predicting form and meaning in a second language. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43(4). 635.
  • Jessen, A. & C. Felser. 2019. Reanalysing object gaps during nonnative sentence processing: Evidence from ERPs. Second Language Research, 35(2). 285–300.
  • Jessen, A., J. Festman, O. Boxell, & C. Felser. 2017. Native and nonnative speakers’ brain responses to filled indirect object gaps. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 46(5). 1319–1338.
  • Kaan, E., J. Kirkham, & F. Wijnen. 2016. Prediction and integration in native and second-language processing of elliptical structures. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 19(1). 1–18.
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  • Liang, L., Y. Wen, & Y. Dong. 2018. Gender constraint in L1 and L2 reflexive pronoun resolution by Chinese-English bilinguals. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 45. 1–12.
  • Martin, C.D., G. Thierry, J.R. Kuipers, B. Boutonnet, A. Foucart, & A. Costa. 2013. Bilinguals reading in their second language do not predict upcoming words as native readers do. Journal of Memory and Language, 69(4). 574–588.
  • *Meulman, N., M. Wieling, S.A. Sprenger, L.A. Stowe, & M.S. Schmid. 2015. Age effects in L2 grammar processing as revealed by ERPs and how (not) to study them. PloS one, 10(12). e0143328.
  • Mickan, A. & K. Lemhöfer. 2020. Tracking syntactic conflict between languages over the course of L2 acquisition: A cross-sectional event-related potential study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 32(5). 822–846.
  • Morgan-Short, K., I. Finger, S. Grey, & M.T. Ullman. 2012a. Second language processing shows increased native-like neural responses after months of no exposure. PLoS One, 7(3). e32974.
  • Morgan-Short, K., C. Sanz, K. Steinhauer, & M.T. Ullman. 2010. Second language acquisition of gender agreement in explicit and implicit training conditions: An event-related potential study. Language Learning, 60(1). 154–193.
  • Morgan-Short, K., K. Steinhauer, C. Sanz, & M.T. Ullman. 2012b. Explicit and implicit second language training differentially affect the achievement of native-like brain activation patterns. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 24(4). 933–947.
  • *Nichols, E.S. & M.F. Joanisse. 2019. Individual differences predict ERP signatures of second language learning of novel grammatical rules. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 22(1). 78–92.
  • Nickels, S., B. Opitz, & K. Steinhauer. 2013. ERPs show that classroom-instructed late second language learners rely on the same prosodic cues in syntactic parsing as native speakers. Neuroscience Letters, 557. 107–111.
  • Nickels, S. & K. Steinhauer. 2018. Prosody–syntax integration in a second language: Contrasting event-related potentials from German and Chinese learners of English using linear mixed effect models. Second Language Research, 34(1). 9–37.
  • Paulmann, S., Z. Ghareeb-Ali, & C. Felser. 2015. Neurophysiological markers of phrasal verb processing: Evidence from L1 and L2 speakers. In R. Heredia & A. Cieślicka (eds.), Bilingual Figurative Language Processing, 245–267. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Qi, Z., S.D. Beach, A.S. Finn, J. Minas, C. Goetz, B. Chan, & J.D. Gabrieli. 2017. Native-language N400 and P600 predict dissociable language-learning abilities in adults. Neuropsychologia, 98. 177–191.
  • Reichle, R.V., & D. Birdsong. 2014. Processing focus structure in L1 and L2 French: L2 proficiency effects on ERPs. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 36(3). 535–564.
  • Romero-Rivas, C., J.D. Corey, X. Garcia, G. Thierry, C.D. Martin, & A. Costa. 2017. World knowledge and novel information integration during L2 speech comprehension. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 20(3). 576–587.
  • Rossi, E., J.F. Kroll, & P.E. Dussias. 2014. Clitic pronouns reveal the time course of processing gender and number in a second language. Neuropsychologia, 62. 11–25.
  • Son, G. 2020. Morpheme analysis associated with german noun plural endings among second language (L2) learners using event-related potentials (ERPs). Brain Sciences, 10(11). 866.
  • *Tanner, D., K. Inoue, & L. Osterhout. 2014. Brain-based individual differences in online L2 grammatical comprehension. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 17(2). 277–293.
  • Tanner, D., J. McLaughlin, J. Herschensohn, & L. Osterhout. 2013. Individual differences reveal stages of L2 grammatical acquisition: ERP evidence. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 16(2). 367–382.
  • Wang, Q. (2018). Neural Mechanism and Representation of English and Chinese Metaphors of Bilinguals with Different Second Language Proficiency: An ERP Study. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics, 41(1), 67–83.
  • White, E.J., F. Genesee, & K. Steinhauer. 2012. Brain responses before and after intensive second language learning: Proficiency based changes and first language background effects in adult learners. PloS one, 7(12). e52318.
  • Xue, J., F. Marmolejo-Ramos, & X. Pei. 2015. The linguistic context effects on the processing of body–object interaction words: An ERP study on second language learners. Brain Research, 1613. 37–48.
  • Xue, J., J. Yang, J. Zhang, Z. Qi, C. Bai, & Y. Qiu. 2013. An ERP study on Chinese natives’ second language syntactic grammaticalization. Neuroscience Letters, 534. 258–263.
  • Xue, J., J. Yang, & Q. Zhao. 2014. Chinese–English bilinguals processing temporal–spatial metaphor. Cognitive processing, 15(3). 269–281.
  • Xu, X., M. Pan, H. Dai, H. Zhang, & Y. Lu. 2019. How referential uncertainty is modulated by conjunctions: ERP evidence from advanced Chinese–English L2 learners and English L1 speakers. Second Language Research, 35(2). 195–224.
  • Zheng, X. & K. Lemhöfer. 2019. The “semantic P600” in second language processing: When syntax conflicts with semantics. Neuropsychologia, 127. 131–147.

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