Role and function of the Hintw in early sex differentiation in chicken (Gallus gallus) embryo

References

• Van der Heide EMM, Lourenco DAL, Chen CY, et al. Sexual dimorphism in livestock species selected for economically important traits. J Anim Sci. 2016;94(9):3684–3692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambeth LS, Smith CA. Disorders of sexual development in poultry. Sex Dev. 2012;6(1–3):96–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman A, Syduzzaman M, Khaliduzzaman A, et al. Nondestructive sex-specific monitoring of early embryonic development rate in white layer chicken eggs using visible light transmission. Br Poult Sci. 2020;61(2):209–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olanrewaju HA, Purswell JL, Collier SD, Branton SL. Effect of light intensity adjusted for species-specific spectral sensitivity on blood physiological variables of male broiler chickens. Poult Sci. 2019;98(3):1090–1095.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran HT, Ferrell W, Butt TR. An estrogen sensor for poultry sex sorting. J Anim Sci. 2010;88(4):1358–1364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chue J, Smith CA. Sex determination and sexual differentiation in the avian model. Febs J. 2011;278(7):1027–1034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirst CE, Major AT, Smith CA. Sex determination and gonadal sex differentiation in the chicken model. Int J Dev Biol. 2018;62(1–3):153–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuroiwa A. Sex-determining mechanism in Avians. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1001:19–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estermann MA, Williams S, Hirst CE, et al. Insights into gonadal sex differentiation provided by single-cell transcriptomics in the chicken embryo. Cell Rep. 2020;31(1):107491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayers KL, Smith CA, Lambeth LS. The molecular genetics of avian sex determination and its manipulation. Genesis. 2013;51(5):325–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graves JAM. Avian sex, sex chromosomes, and dosage compensation in the age of genomics. Chromosome Res. 2014;22(1):45–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• She Z-Y, Yang W-X. Sry and SoxE genes: how they participate in mammalian sex determination and gonadal development? Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2017;63:13–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Short RV. Sex determination and differentiation. Br Med Bull. 1979;35(2):121–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyawaki S, Kuroki S, Maed R, Okashita N, Koopman P, Tachibana R. The mouse Sry locus harbors a cryptic exon that is essential for male sex determination. Science. 2020;370(6512):121–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekido R, Lovell-Badge R. Sex determination involves synergistic action of SRY and SF1 on a specific Sox9 enhancer. Nature. 2008;453(7197):930–934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Neill M, Binder M, Smith C, et al. ASW: a gene with conserved avian W-linkage and female specific expression in chick embryonic gonad. Dev Genes Evol. 2000;210(5):243–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backström N, Ceplitis H, Berlin S, Ellegren H. Gene conversion drives the evolution of HINTW, an ampliconic gene on the female-specific avian W chromosome. Mol Biol Evol. 2005;22(10):1992–1999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith CA. Sex determination in birds: HINTs from the W sex chromosome? Sex Dev. 2007;1(5):279–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceplitis H, Ellegren H. Adaptive molecular evolution of HINTW, a female-specific gene in birds. Mol Biol Evol. 2003;21(2):249–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith CA, Roeszler KN, Sinclair AH. Genetic evidence against a role for W-linked histidine triad nucleotide binding protein (HINTW) in avian sex determination. Int J Dev Biol. 2009;53(1):59–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagai H, Sezaki M, Bertocchini F, Fukuda K, Sheng G. HINTW, a W-chromosome HINT gene in chick, is expressed ubiquitously and is a robust female cell marker applicable in intraspecific chimera studies. Genesis. 2014;52(5):424–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Z, Ding Z, Ding C, et al. Inhibition of Newcastle disease virus replication by lentivirus-mediated RNA interference. Avian Dis. 2013;57(2):260–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Jin K, He N, Cheng S-Z. Research on the appropriate way to transfer exogenous substances into chicken embryos. J Integr Agric. 2017;16(10):2257–2263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez L, Chaouiya C. Logical modelling uncovers developmental constraints for primary sex determination of chicken gonads. J R Soc Interface. 2018;15(142):20180165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirst CE, Major AT, Ayers KL, et al. Sex reversal and comparative data undermine the W chromosome and support Z-linked DMRT1 as the regulator of gonadal sex differentiation in birds. Endocrinology. 2017;158(9):2970–2987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeown M, Madigan SJ. Sex determination and differentiation in invertebrates: Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1992;4(6):948–954.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gunes SO, Metin Mahmutoglu A, Agarwal A. Genetic and epigenetic effects in sex determination. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today. 2016;108(4):321–336.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith CA, Roeszler KN, Hudson QJ, Sinclair AH. Avian sex determination: what, when and where? Cytogenet Genome Res. 2007;117(1–4):165–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kai J, Jing Z, Zuo Q, Li J-C. UBE2I stimulates female gonadal differentiation in chicken (Gallus gallus) embryos. J Integr Agric. 2021;20:2–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin K, Zuo Q, Song J, Zhang Y, Chen G, Li B. CYP19A1 (aromatase) dominates female gonadal differentiation in chicken (Gallus gallus) embryos sexual differentiation. Biosci Rep. 2020;40(10):1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Zou X, Wang J, Qu H, et al. Comprehensive analysis of miRNAs, lncRNAs, and mRNAs reveals potential players of sexually dimorphic and left-right asymmetry in chicken gonad during gonadal differentiation. Poult Sci. 2020;99(5):2696–2707.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan Z, Lu Y, Rui L, et al. Gene expression profiling reveals potential players of left-right asymmetry in female chicken gonads. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(6):1299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parks KP, Seidle H, Wright N, et al. Altered specificity of Hint-W123Q supports a role for Hint inhibition by ASW in avian sex determination. Physiol Genomics. 2004;20(1):12–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pace HC, Brenner C. Feminizing chicks: a model for avian sex determination based on titration of Hint enzyme activity and the predicted structure of an Asw-Hint heterodimer. Genome Biol. 2003;4(3):R18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaillant S, Dorizzi M, Pieau C, Richard-Mercier N. Sex reversal and aromatase in chicken. J Exp Zool. 2001;290(7):727–740.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elbrecht A, Smith RG. Aromatase enzyme activity and sex determination in chickens. Science. 1992;255(5043):467–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambeth LS, Cummins DM, Doran TJ, et al. Overexpression of aromatase alone is sufficient for ovarian development in genetically male chicken embryos. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e68362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson QJ, Smith CA, Sinclair AH. Aromatase inhibition reduces expression of FOXL2 in the embryonic chicken ovary. Dev Dyn an off Publ Am Assoc Anat. 2005;233(3):1052–1055.
   Google Scholar
• Major AT, Ayers K, Chue J, Roeszler K, Smith C. FOXL2 antagonises the male developmental pathway in embryonic chicken gonads. J Endocrinol. 2019;JOE-19-0277.R1.
   Google Scholar