4
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Population and molecular genetics of susceptibility to intracellular pathogens

, , &
Pages 173-182 | Published online: 23 Sep 2009

References

  • Abel , L. and Demenais , F. 1988 . Detection of major genes for susceptibility to leprosy and its subtypes in a Caribbean island: Desirade island . Am. J. Hum. Genet. , 42 : 256 – 266 .
  • Bairoch , A. 1991 . PROSITE: a dictionary of sites and patterns in proteins . Nucl. Acids Res , 19 : 2241 – 2245 .
  • Blackwell , J.M. , Roach , T.I.A. , Atkinson , S.E. , Ajioka , J.W. , Barton , C.H. and Shaw , M.‐A. 1991 . Genetic regulation of macrophage priming activation: the Lsh gene story . Immunol. Lett. , 30 : 241 – 248 .
  • Bloom , B. 1992 . Back to a frightening future . Nature , 358 : 538 – 539 .
  • Bradley , D.J. 1977 . Genetic control of Leishmania populations within the host. II. Genetic control of acute susceptibility of mice to L. donovani infections . Clin. Exp. Immunol. , 30 : 130 – 140 .
  • Bumstead , N. and Barrow , P.A. 1988 . Genetics of resistance to Salmonella typhimurium in newly hatched chicks . Br. Poultry Sci. , 29 : 521 – 529 .
  • Buschman , E. and Skamene , E. 1988 . Immunological consequences of innate resistance and susceptibility to BCG . Immunol. Lett. , 19 : 199 – 210 .
  • Buschman , E. , Schurr , E. , Gros , P. and Skamene , E. 1990 . “ The role of MHC and non‐MHC genes in host resistance to mycobacteria and other intracellular parasites ” . In Microbial Determinants of Virulence and Host Response , Edited by: Ayoub , G. H. , Cassel , W. C. and Branch , T. J. 93 – 111 . ASM Publication .
  • Buschman , E. , Taniyama , T. , Nakamura , R. and Skamene , E. 1989 . Functional expression of the Bcg gene in macrophages . Res. Immunol. , 140 : 793 – 797 .
  • Chan , J. , Xing , Y. , Magliozzo , R.S. and Bloom , B.R. 1992 . Killing of virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis by reactive nitrogen intermediates produced by activated macrophages . J. Exp. Med. , 175 : 1111 – 1122 .
  • Cheers , C. and Ho , M. 1983 . Resistance and susceptibility of mice to bacterial infection. IV. Functional specificity in natural resistance to facultative intracellular bacteria . J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. , 34 : 299 – 309 .
  • Comstock , G.W. 1978 . Tuberculosis in twins: A re‐analysis of the Prophit study . Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. , 117 : 621 – 624 .
  • Crocker , P.R. , Blackwell , J.M. and Bradley , D.J. 1984 . Expression of the natural resistance gene Lsh in resident liver macrophages . Infect. Immunol. , 43 : 1033 – 1040 .
  • Dassa , E. and Hofnung , M. 1985 . Sequence of gene malG in E. coli K12: homologies between integral membrane components from binding protein‐dependent transport systems . EMBO J. , 4 : 2287 – 2293 .
  • Goto , Y. , Buschman , E. and Skamene , E. 1989 . Regulation of host response to Mycobacterium intracellulare in vivo and in vitro by the Bcg gene . Immunogenetics , 30 : 218 – 221 .
  • Gros , P. , Skamene , E. and Forget , A. 1981 . Genetic control of natural resistance to Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) in mice . J. Immunol , 127 : 2417 – 2421 .
  • Gros , P. , Skamene , E. and Forget , A. 1983 . Cellular mechanisms of genetically controlled host resistance to Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) . J. Immunol , 133 : 1966 – 1972 .
  • Harmon , B.G. , Adams , L. G. , Templeton , J. W. and Smith , R. 1989 . Macrophage function in mammary glands of Brucella abortus‐infected cows and cows that resisted infection after inoculation of Brucella abortus . Am. J. Vet. Res. , 50 : 459 – 465 .
  • Havlik , J.A. Jr. , Horsburgh , C. R. Jr. , Metchock , B. , Williams , P. P. , Fann , S. A. and Thompson , S. E. 1992 . Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection: clinical identification and epidemiologic trends . J. Infect. Dis. , 165 : 577 – 580 .
  • Ho , M. and Cheers , C. 1982 . Resistance and susceptibility of mice to bacterial infection. IV. Genetic and cellular basis of resistance to chronic infection with Brucella abortus . J. Infect Dis. , 146 : 381 – 387 .
  • Hormaeche , C.E. , Harrington , K.A. and Joysey , H.S. 1985 . Natural resistance to salmonellae in mice: control by genes within the major histocompatibility complex . J. Infect. Dis. , 152 : 1050 – 1056 .
  • Kerppola , R.E. and Ames , G.F.‐L. 1992 . Topology of the hydrophobic membrane‐bound components of the histidine periplasmic permease: comparison with other members of the family . J. Biol. Chem. , 267 : 2329 – 2336 .
  • Lambert , W.C. 1932 . Natural resistance to disease in the chicken. I. The effect of selective breeding on natural resistance to fowl typhoid . J. Immunol. , 23 : 229 – 239 .
  • Liew , F.Y. and Cox , F.E.G. 1991 . Nonspecific defence mechanism: the role of nitric oxide . Immunol. Today , 12 : A17 – A21 .
  • Malo , D. , Schurr , E. , Epstein , D.E. , Vekemans , M. , Skamene , E. and Gros , P. 1991 . The host resistance locus Bcg is tightly linked to a group of cytoskeleton‐associated protein genes which include villin and desmin . Genomics , 10 : 356 – 374 .
  • Malo , D. , Vidal , S. , Hu , J. , Skamene , E. and Gros , P. 1993a . High‐resolution linkage map in the vicinity of the host resistance locus Bcg . Genomics , 16 : 655 – 663 .
  • Malo , D. , Vidal , S. , Lieman , J.H. , Ward , D. and Gros , P. 1993b . Physical delineation of the minimal chromosomal segment encompassing the murine host resistance locus Bcg . Genomics , 17 : 667 – 675 .
  • Nathan , C and Hibbs , J.B. Jr. 1991 . Role of nitric oxyde synthesis in macrophage antimicrobial activity . Curr. Opin. Immunol. , 3 : 65 – 69 .
  • O'Brien , A.D. , Rosenstreich , D.L. , Scher , I. , Campbell , G.H. , MacDermott , R.P. and Formal , S.B. 1980 . Genetic control of susceptibility to Salmonella typhimurium infection in mice: role of the Lps gene . J. Immunol. , 124 : 20 – 24 .
  • O'Brien , A.D. , Scher , I. and Metcalf , E.S. 1981 . Genetically conferred defect in anti‐salmonella antibody formation renders CBA/N mice innately susceptible to Salmonella typhimurium infection . J. Immunol. , 126 : 1368 – 1372 .
  • O'Brien , A.D. , Taylor , B.A. and Rosenstreich , D.L. 1984 . Genetic control of natural resistance to Salmonella typhimurium in mice during the late phase of the infection . J. Immunol. , 133 : 3313 – 3318 .
  • Pevzner , I.Y. , Kujdych , I. and Nordskog , A.W. 1981 . Immune response and disease resistance in chickens. I. Selection for high and low titer of Salmonella pullorum antigen . Poultry Sci. , 60 : 920 – 926 .
  • Plant , J.E. and Glynn , A. 1976 . Genetics of resistance to infection with Salmonella typhimurium in mice . J. Infect. Dis. , 133 : 72 – 78 .
  • Price , R.E. , Templeton , J. W. , Smith , R. and Adams , L. G. 1990 . Ability of mononuclear phagocytes from cattle naturally resistant or susceptible to brucellosis to control in vitro intracellular survival of Brucella abortus . Infect. Immun. , 58 : 879 – 886 .
  • Price , R.E. , Templeton , J. W. , Smith , R. and Adams , L. G. 1993 . Modulation of the intracellular survival of Brucella abortus by tuftsin and muramyl dipeptide . Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , 36 : 265 – 279 .
  • Rawlings , D.J. , Saffran , D.C. , Tsukasa , S. , Largaespada , D.A. , Grimaldi , J.C. , Cohen , L. , Mohr , R.N. , Bazan , J.F. , Howard , M. , Copeland , N.G. , Jenkins , N.A. and Witte , O.N. 1993 . Mutation of unique region of Bruton's tyrosine kinase in immunodeficient XID mice . Science , 261 : 358 – 361 .
  • Scher , I. 1982 . The CBA/N mouse strain: an experimental model illustrating the influence of the x‐chromosome on immunity . Adv. Immunol. , 33 : 1 – 71 .
  • Schurr , E. , Buschman , E. , Malo , D. , Gros , P. and Skamene , E. 1990a . Immunogenetics of mycobacterial infections: mouse‐human homologies . J. Infect. Dis. , 161 : 634 – 639 .
  • Schurr , E. , Morgan , K. , Gros , P. and Skamene , E. 1991 . Genetics of leprosy . Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , 44 : 4 – 11 .
  • Schurr , E. , Skamene , E. , Forget , A. and Gros , P. 1989 . Linkage analysis of the Bcg gene on mouse chromosome 1: identification of a tightly linked marker . J. Immunol. , 142 : 4507 – 4513 .
  • Schurr , E. , Skamene , E. , Morgan , K. , Chu , M. L. and Gros , P. 1990b . Mapping of Col3al and Col6a3 to proximal murine chromosome 1 identifies conserved linkage of structural protein genes between murine chromosome 1 and human chromosome 2q . Genomics , 8 : 477 – 486 .
  • Skamene , E. 1985 . Genetic Control of Host Resistance to Infection and Malignancy , New York : Alan R. Liss .
  • Skamene , E. , Gros , P. , Forget , A. , Kongshavn , P.A.L. , St‐Charles , C. and Taylor , B.A. 1982 . Genetic regulation of resistance to intracellular pathogens . Nature , 297 : 506 – 509 .
  • Skamene , E. , Gros , P. , Forget , A. , Patel , P.J. and Nesbitt , M. 1984 . Regulation of resistance to leprosy by chromosome 1 locus in the mouse . Immunogenetics , 19 : 117 – 120 .
  • Skamene , E. and Pietrangeli , C. E. 1991 . Genetics of the immune response to infectious pathogens . Current Opinion Immunol. , 3 : 511 – 517 .
  • Spurr , N.K. , Cox , S. and Naylor , S. 1993 . Report and abstracts of the Second International Workshop on Human Chromosome 2 Mapping . Cytogenet. Cell Genet. , 64 : 69 – 92 .
  • Staeheli , P. , Haller , O. , Boll , W. , Lindenmann , J. and Weissmann , C. 1986 . Mx protein: constitutive expression in 3T3 cells transformed with cloned Mx cDNA confers selective resistance to influenza virus . Cell , 44 : 147 – 158 .
  • Thomas , J.D. , Sideras , P. , Smith , C.I.E. , Vorechovsky , I. , Chapman , V. and Paul , W.E. 1993 . Colocalization of X‐linked agammaglobulinemia and X‐linked immunodeficiency genes . Science , 261 : 355 – 358 .
  • Unkles , S.E. , Hawker , K.L. , Grieve , C , Campell , E.I. , Montague , P. and Kinghorn , J.R. 1991 . crnA encodes a nitrate transporter in Aspergillus nidulans . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 88 : 204 – 208 .
  • Vidal , S. , Malo , D. , Vogan , K. , Skamene , E. and Gros , P. 1993 . Natural resistance to infection with intracellular parasites: isolation of a candidate for Bcg . Cell , 73 : 469 – 485 .
  • Womack , J.E. 1993 . Molecular genetics arrives on the farm . Nature , 360 : 108 – 109 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.