Anti-inflammatory and Antibacterial Potentials of the Leaf Extract and Fractions of Chrysanthemum procumetens

References

• Salehi, B.; Sharopov, F.; Martorell, M.; Rajkovic, J.; Ademiluyi, A.; Sharifi-Rad, M.; Sharifi-Rad, J. Phytochemicals in Helicobacter Pylori Infections: what are We Doing Now? Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19, 2361. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19082361.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifi-Rad, J.; Sharifi-Rad, M.; Salehi, B.; Iriti, M.; Roointan, A.; Mnayer, D.; Soltani-Nejad, A.; Afshari, A. In Vitro and in Vivo Assessment of Free Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant Activities of Veronica Persica Poir. Cell Mol. Biol. (Noisy le Grand). 2018, 64(8), 57–64. DOI:10.14715/cmb/2018.64.8.9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imran, M.; Salehi, B.; Sharifi-Rad, J.; Aslam Gondal, T.; Saeed, F.; Imran, A.; Estevinho, L. M.; Tsouh Fokou, P. V.; Umair Arshad, M.; Khan, H. Kaempferol: A Key Emphasis to Its Anticancer Potential. Molecules. 2019, 24(12), 2277. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24122277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salehi, B.; Stojanović-Radić, Z.; Matejić, J.; Sharopov, F.; Antolak, H.; Kręgiel, D.; Sharifi-Rad, J. Plants of Genus Mentha: from Farm to Food Factory. Plants. 2018, 7(3), 70. DOI: 10.3390/plants7030070[5].
   Google Scholar
• Salehi, B.; Martorell, M.; Arbiser, J.; Sureda, A.; Martins, N.; Maurya, P.; Sharifi-Rad, J. Antioxidants: positive or Negative Actors? Biomolecules. 2018, 8(4), 124. DOI: 10.3390/biom8040124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallin, J. I.; Snyderman, R. Inflammation: Basic Principles and Clinical Correlates, 3 ed.; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Goulds, W. J.; Cuscheri, P.; Rollason, J.; Hilton, A. C.; Easmon, S.; Fielder, M. D. The Need for Continued Monitoring of Antibiotics Resistance Patterns in Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus Aureus from London and Malta. Ann. Clin. Micro. Antimicrobial. 2010, 9(1), 20. DOI: 10.1186/1476-0711-9-20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koskella, B.; Taylor, T. B.; Bates, J.; Bukling, A. Using Experimental Evolution to Explore Natural Patterns between Bacterial Motility and Resistance to Bacteriophages. J. Micro. 2011, 5(11), 1809–1817. DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2011.47.
   Google Scholar
• Harbottle, H.; Thakur, S.; Zhao, S.; White, D. G. Genetics of Antimicrobial Resistance. Anim. Biotech. 2006, 17(2), 111–124. DOI: 10.1080/10495390600957092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates, A.; Hu, Y.; Bax, R.; Page, C. The Future Challenges Facing the Development of New Antimicrobial Drugs. Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery. 2002, 1(11), 895–910. DOI: 10.1038/nrd940.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braga, L. C.; Shupp, J. W.; Cummungs, C.; Jett, M.; Takahashi, J. A.; Carmo, L. S. Pomegranate Extract Inhibits Staphylococcus Aureus Growth and Subsequent Enterotoxin Production. J. Ethnopharm. 2005, 96(1–2), 335–339. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.08.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensky, D.; Clavey, S.; Stöger, E. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, 3rd ed; Eastland Press: Seattle, WA, USA, 2004; pp 58–61.
   Google Scholar
• Gu, Y.; Wang, P.; Kong, C. H. Effects of Rice Allelochemicals on the Microbial Community of Flooded Paddy Soil. Allelopathy J. 2008, 22, 299–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sofowora, A. E. Screening plants for bioactive agents. In: „Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa„ Spectrum books Ltd Ibadan Nigeria. 1993, 134–156.
   Google Scholar
• Singleton, V. L.; Rossi, J. A. Colorimetry of Total Phenolics with Phosphomolybdic Phosphotungistic Acid Reagent. Am. J. Eco. Viticul. 1965, 16, 144–158. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/16.1.16.
   Google Scholar
• Miliauskas, G.; Venskutonis, P. R.; van Beek, T. A. Screening of Radical Scavenging Activity of Some Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Extract. Food Chem. 2004, 85(2), 231–237. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.05.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyedapo, O. O.; Akinpelu, B. A.; Akinwunmi, K. F.; Adeyinka, M. O.; Sipeolu, F. O. Red Blood Cell Membrane Stabilizing Potentials of Extracts of Lantana Camara and Its Fractions. Inter. J. Plant Phys. Biochem. 2010, 2(4), 46–51.
   Google Scholar
• Mizushima, Y.; Kobayashi, M. Interaction of Anti-inflammatory Drugs with Serum Proteins, Especially with Some Biologically Active Proteins. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1968, 20(3), 169–173. DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1968.tb09718.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wikler, M. A. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: seventeenth Informational Supplement; C. L. S. I. (Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute). J. Micro. Biotech. 2007, 2(9), 10–17.
   Google Scholar
• Carson, C. B.; MCcarty, D. R.; Stinard, P. S.; Robertson, D. S. Genetics and Biochemistry of Anthocyanin. Biosynthesis. 1995, 7(7), 1071–1083. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.7.7.1071.
   Google Scholar
• Trease, G. E.; Evans, W. C. Phenols and Phenolic Glycosides. In Textbook of Pharmacology, 15th ed; Saunders Publishers: London, 2002; pp. 42–44.
   Google Scholar
• Ifesan, B. O. T.; Fashakin, J. F.; Ebosele, F.; Oyerinde, S. A. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Selected Plant Leaves. Eur. J Med. Plants. 2013, 3(3), 465–473. DOI: 10.9734/EJMP/2013/3383.
   Google Scholar
• Gladis, R. M.; Chellaram, C. Phytochemical Screening, Total Flavonoid, Total Terpenoid and AntiInflammatory Activity of Aqueous Stem Extract of Salacia Oblonga. J. Chem. Pharm. Sci. 2017, 10(1), 550–556.
   Google Scholar
• Amujoyegbe, O. O.; Agbedahunsi, J.; Akinpelu, B.; Oyedapo, O. O. In Vitro Evaluation of Membrane Stabilizing Activities of Leaf and Root Extracts of Calliandra Portoricensis (JACQ) Benth on Sickle and Normal Human Erythrocytes. Inter. Res. J. Pharm. 2012, 2(8), 198–203.
   Google Scholar
• Iwalewa, E. O.; Mcgaw, L.; Naidoo, V.; Eloff, J. Inflammation: the Foundation of Diseases and Disorders. A Review of Phytomedicines of South African Origin Used to Treat Pain and Inflammatory Conditions. Afr. J. Biotech. 2007, 6(25), 2868–2885. DOI: 10.5897/AJB2007.000-2457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govindappa, M.; Bharath, N.; Shruthi, H.; Sadananda, T. S.; Sharanappa, P. Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and in Vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Crotalaria Pallida Aiton. Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2011, 5(21), 2359–2371. DOI: 10.5897/AJPP11.038.
   Google Scholar
• Kumari, S.; Krishnan, V.; Sachdev, A. Impact of Soaking and Germination Durations on Antioxidants and Anti-nutrients of Black and Yellow Soybean (Glycine Max. L) Varieties. J. Plant Biochem. Biotech. 2015, 24(3), 355–358. DOI: 10.1007/s13562-014-0282-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bockstael, K.; Van Aerschot, A. Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria. Cent. Eur. J. Med. 2009, 4(2), 141–155. DOI: 10.2478/s11536-008-0088-9.
   Google Scholar
• Doss, A.; Mubarack, H. M.; Dhanabalan, R. Pharmacological Importance of Solanium Trilobatum. Indian J. Sci. Tech. 2009, 2, 41–43. DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2009/v2i2.5.
   Google Scholar
• Faizi, S.; Khan, R. A.; Azher, S.; Khan, S. A.; Tauseef, S.; Ahmad, A. New Antimicrobial Alkaloids from the Roots of Polyalthia Longifolia Var. Pendula. Plant Med. 2003, 69(4), 350–355. DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-38883.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funatogawa, K.; Hayashi, S.; Shimomura, H.; Yoshida, T.; Hatano, T.; Ito, H.; Hirai, Y. Antibacterial Activity of Hydrolyzable Tannins Derived from Medicinal Plants against Helicobacter Pylori. Microbiol. Immunol. 2004, 48(4), 251–261. DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03521.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandalari, G.; Bennett, R. N.; Bisignano, G.; Trombetta, D.; Saija, A.; Faulds, C. B.; Gasson, M. J.; Narbad, A. Antimicrobial Activity of Flavonoids Extracted from Bergamot (Citrus Bergamia Risso) Peel, a Byproduct of the Essential Oil Industry. J. Appl Micro. 2007, 103(6), 2056–2064. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03456.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avato, P.; Bucci, R.; Tava, A.; Vitali, C.; Rosato, A.; Bialy, Z.; Jurzysta, M. Anti-microbial Activity of Saponins from Medicago Sp.: structure-activity Relationship. Phytotherapy Res. 2006, 20(6), 454–457. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1876.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanmughapriya, S.; Aseer, M.; Sujith, S.; Joseph, S.; Seghal, K.; Kalimuthusamy, N. Antimicrobial Activity of Seaweeds Extracts against Multiresistant Pathogens. Ann. Microbiol. 2008, 58(3), 535–541. DOI: 10.1007/BF03175554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achinto, S.; Muniruddin, A. The Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Activities of the Extract of Albizia Lebbeck in Animal Model. Pak. J. Pharm. Sci. 2009, 22(1), 74–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar