References
- Di Fabio, G.; Romanucci, V.; Di Marino, C.; Pisanti, A.; Zarrelli, A. Gymnema Sylvestre R. BR., An Indian Medicinal Herb: traditional Uses, Chemical Composition, and Biological Activity. Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol. 2015, 16(6), 506–516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/138920101606150407112903.
- Tiwari, P.; Ahmad, K.; Baig, M. H. Gymnema Sylvestre for Diabetes: from Traditional Herb to Future’s Therapeutic. Curr. Pharm. Des. 2017, 23(11), 1667–1676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612823666161108162048.
- Farzana, K.; Sarker, M.; Rahman, M.; Long Chiau, M.; Isa Naina, M.; Chao, Z.; Sheikh Bassem, Y.; Hiew Fei, T., and Rashid Mohammad, A. Comprehensive Review on Phytochemicals, Pharmacological and Clinical Potentials of Gymnema Sylvestre. Front Pharmacol. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.01223.
- Pham, H. T. T.; Hoang, M. C.; Ha, T. K. Q.; Dang, L. H., Tran, V. O.; Nguyen, T. B. T.; Lee, C. H., and Oh, W. K. Discrimination of Different Geographic Varieties of Gymnema Sylvestre, an Anti-sweet Plant Used for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. Phytochemistry 2018, 150, 12–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.02.013.
- An, J. P.; Park, E. J.; Ryu, B.; Lee, B. W.; Cho, H. M.; Doan, T. P.; Pham, H. T. T., and Oh, W. K. Oleanane Triterpenoids from the Leaves of Gymnema Inodorum and Their Insulin Mimetic Activities. J. Nat. Prod. 2020, 83(4), 1265–1274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00051.
- Pham, H. T. T.; Ryu, B.; Cho, H. M.; Lee, B. W., Yang, W. Y.; Park, E. J.; Tran, V. O., and Oh, W. K. Oleanane Hemiacetal Glycosides from Gymnema Latifolium and Their Inhibitory Effects on Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B. Phytochemistry 2020, 170, 112181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112181.
- Govindaraj, M.; Vetriventhan, M., and Srinivasan, M. Importance of Genetic Diversity Assessment in Crop Plants and Its Recent Advances: an Overview of Its Analytical Perspectives. Genet Res Int. 2015, 431487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/431487.
- Ayachit, G.; Shaikh, I.; Sharma, P.; Jani, B.; Shukla, L.; Sharma, P.; Bhairappanavar, S. B.; Joshi, C., and Das, J. De Novo Transcriptome of Gymnema Sylvestre Identified Putative lncRNA and Genes Regulating Terpenoid Biosynthesis Pathway. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 14876. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51355-x.
- Alvarez, I.; Wendel, J.; Alvarez, I., and Wendel, J. F. Ribosomal ITS Sequences and Plant Phylogenetic Inference. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004, 29, 417–434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00208-2.
- Arif, I.; Bakir, M.; Khan, H.; Farhan, A.; Al-Homaidan, A.; Bahkali, A.; Sadoon, M.; Shobrak, M. A Brief Review of Molecular Techniques to Assess Plant Diversity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2010, 11, 2079–2096. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms11052079.
- Wang, X.-C.; Liu, C.; Huang, L.; Bengtsson-Palme, J.; Chen, H.; Zhang, J.-H.; Cai, D., and Li, J.-Q. ITS1: a DNA Barcode Better than ITS2 in Eukaryotes? Mol Ecol Resour. 2015, 15(3), 573–586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12325.
- Kearse, M.; Moir, R.; Wilson, A.; Stones-Havas, S.; Cheung, M.; Sturrock, S.; Buxton, S.; Cooper, A.; Markowitz, S.; Duran, C., et al. Geneious Basic: An Integrated and Extendable Desktop Software Platform for the Organization and Analysis of Sequence Data. Bioinformatics (Oxford: England). 2012; pp 1647–1649Vol. 28. 12.
- Lee, S.-R.; Choi, J.-E.; Lee, B.-Y.; Yu, J.-N., and Lim, C. E. Genetic Diversity and Structure of an Endangered Medicinal Herb: implications for Conservation. AoB Plants. 2018, 10, 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/ply021.
- Lee, S.-R.; Park, H.-S.; Kim, B.-Y.; Lee, J.-H.; Fan, Q.; Gaskin, J. F.; Kim, Y.-D. An Unexpected Genetic Diversity Pattern and a Complex Demographic History of a Rare Medicinal Herb, Chinese Asparagus (Asparagus Cochinchinensis) in Korea. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9(1), 9757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46275-9.
- Shahnawaz, M.; Zanan, R.; Wakte, K.; Mathure, S., Kad, T.; Deokule, S. S., and Nadaf, A. Genetic Diversity Assessment of Gymnema Sylvestre (Retz.) R. BR. Ex Sm. Populations from Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 2011, 59.
- Dhanani, T.; Singh, R.; Waman, A.; Patel, P.; Manivel, P.; Kumar, S. Assessment of Diversity Amongst Natural Populations of Gymnema Sylvestre from India and Development of a Validated HPLC Protocol for Identification and Quantification of Gymnemagenin. Ind. Crops Prod. 2015, 77, 901–909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.09.076.
- Li, P. T.; Gilbert, M. G., and Stevens, W. D. Asclepiadaceae. In W, Z. Y. and Raven, P. H.,eds. Flora of China. 1995; Vol. 16. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden: St.Louis. pp. 479.
- Ganie, S. H.; Upadhyay, P.; Das, S., and Prasad Sharma, M. Authentication of Medicinal Plants by DNA Markers. Plant Gene. 2015, 4, 83–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plgene.2015.10.002.
- Moon, B. C.; Lee, Y. M.; Kim, W. J.; Ji, Y.; Kang, Y. M., and Choi, G. Development of Molecular Markers for Authentication of the Medicinal Plant Species Patrinia by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Analysis and multiplex-PCR. Hortic Environ Biotechnol. 2016, 57(2), 182–190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-016-0064-2.