Long-Term Effects of a Parenting Preventive Intervention on Young Adults’ Attitudes Toward Divorce and Marriage

References

• Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
   Google Scholar
• Afifi, T. D., & McManus, T. (2010). Divorce disclosures and adolescents’ physical and mental health and parental relationship quality. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 51, 83–107. doi:10.1080/10502550903455141
   Google Scholar
• Amato, P. R. (2000). The Consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 1269–1287. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01269.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amato, P. R., & Booth, A. (1991). The consequences of divorce for attitudes toward divorce and gender roles. Journal of Family Issues, 12, 306–322. doi:10.1177/019251391012003004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amato, P. R., & Cheadle, J. (2005). The long reach of divorce: Divorce and child well-being across three generations. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 191–206. doi:10.1111/j.0022-2445.2005.00014.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amato, P. R., & DeBoer, D. D. (2001). The transmission of martial stability across generations. Relationship skills or commitment to marriage? Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 1038-1051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amato, P. R., & Rogers, S. J. (1999). Do attitudes toward divorce affect marital quality? Journal of Family Issues, 20, 69–86. doi:10.1177/019251399020001004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbuckle, J. L. (1996). Full information estimation in the presence of incomplete data. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), Advanced structural equation modeling (pp. 243–278). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Axinn, W. G., & Thornton, A. (1996). The influence of parents’ marital dissolutions on children’s attitudes toward family formation. Demography, 33, 66–81. doi:10.2307/2061714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Bollen, K. A., & Jackman, R. W. (1990). Regression diagnostics: An expository treatment of outliers and influential cases. Modern Methods of Data Analysis, 13, 257–291. doi:10.1177/0049124185013004004
   Google Scholar
• Bonds McClain, D., Wolchik, S. A., Winslow, E. B., Tein, J.-Y., Sandler, I. N., & Millsap, R. E. (2010). Developmental cascade effects of the new beginnings program on adolescent adaptation outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 22, 771–784. doi:10.1017/S0954579410000453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer-Pennington, M. E., Pennington, J., & Spink, C. (2001). Students’ expectations and optimism toward marriage as a function of parental divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 34, 71–87. doi:10.1300/J087v34n03_05
   Google Scholar
• Cherlin, A. J., Chase-Lansdale, P. L., & McRae, C. (1998). Effects of parental divorce on mental health throughout the life course. American Sociological Review, 63, 239–249. doi:10.2307/2657325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christopher, C., Wolchik, S., Tein, J.-Y., Carr, C., Mahrer, N. E., & Sandler, I. (2017). Long-term effects of a parenting preventive intervention on young adults’ painful feelings about divorce. Journal of Family Psychology, 31, 799–809. doi:10.1037/fam0000325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, M., & Ganong, L. H. (1984). Effect of family structure on family attitudes and expectations. Family Relations, 33, 425–432. doi:10.2307/584713
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, M., & Fincham, F. D. (2010). The differential effects of parental divorce and marital conflict on young adult romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 17, 331–343. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01279.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, M., Fincham, F. D., & Durtschi, J. A. (2011). The effect of parental divorce on young adults’ romantic relationship dissolution: What makes a difference? Personal Relationships, 18, 410–426. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01306.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings, E. M., Davies, P. T., & Campbell, S. B. (2002). New directions in the study of parenting and child development. In Developmental psychopathology and family process: Theory, research, and clinical implications. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dawson-McClure, S. R., Sandler, I. N., Wolchik, S. A., & Millsap, R. E. (2004). Risk as a moderator of the effects of prevention programs for children from divorced families: A six-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 175–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennison, R. P., Koerner, S. S., & Segrin, C. (2014). A dyadic examination of family-of-origin influence on newlyweds’ marital satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 28, 429–432. doi:10.1037/a0036807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolgin, K. G. (1996). Parents’ disclosure of their own concerns to their adolescent children. Personal Relationships, 3, 159–169. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1996.tb00109.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabricius, W. V., Braver, S. L., Diaz, P., & Velez, C. E. (2010). Custody and parenting time: Links to family relationships and well-being after divorce. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (5th ed., pp. 201–240). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. (2016). America’s children in brief: Key national Indicators of well-being. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Franklin, K. M., Janoff-Bulman, R., & Roberts, J. E. (1990). Long-term impact of parental divorce on optimism and trust: Changes in general assumptions or narrow beliefs? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 743–755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabardi, L., & Rosen, L. A. (1991). Differences between college students from divorced and intact families. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 15, 175–192. doi:10.1300/J087v15n03_10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganong, L. H., Coleman, M., & Brown, G. (1981). Effect of family structure on marital attitudes of adolescents. Adolescence, 16, 281–288.
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg, E. F., & Nay, W. R. (1982). The intergenerational transmission of marital instability reconsidered. Journal of Marriage and Family, 44, 335–347. doi:10.2307/351543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustavson, K., Røysamb, E., Soest, T. V., Helland, M. J., Karevold, E., & Mathiesen, K. S. (2012). Reciprocal longitudinal associations between depressive symptoms and romantic partners’ synchronized view of relationship quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29, 776–794. doi:10.1177/0265407512448264
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haine, R. A., Sandler, I. N., Wolchik, S. A., Tein, J.-Y., & Dawson-McClure, S. R. (2003). Changing the legacy of divorce: Evidence from prevention programs and future directions. Family Relations, 52, 397–405. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2003.00397.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harter, S. (1982). The perceived competence scale for children. Child Development, 53, 87-97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman, P. M., Mahrer, N. E., Wolchik, S. A., Porter, M. M., Jones, S., & Sandler, I. N. (2015). Cost-benefit analysis of a preventive intervention for divorced families: Reduction in mental health and justice system service use costs 15 years later. Prevention Science, 16, 586–596. doi:10.1007/s11121-014-0527-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. (1994). Reducing risks for mental disorders: Frontiers for preventive intervention research. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jacquet, S. E., & Surra, C. A. (2001). Parental divorce and premarital couples: Commitment and other relationship characteristics. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 627–638. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00627.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, A. M., Salts, C., & Smith, T. A. (1992). Attitudes toward marriage: Effects of parental conflict, family structure, and gender. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 17, 67–80. doi:10.1300/J087v17n01_05
   Google Scholar
• Kapinus, C. A., & Johnson, M. P. (2002). Personal, moral, and structural commitment to marriage: Gender and the effects of family life cycle stage. Sociological Focus, 35, 189–205. doi:10.1080/00380237.2002.10570697
   Google Scholar
• Keppel, G., & Wickens, T. D. (2004). Design and analysis: A Researcher’s handbook. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Pearson Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Kinnaird, K. L., & Gerrard, M. (1986). Premarital sexual behavior and attitudes toward marriage and divorce among young women as a function of their mothers’ marital status. Journal of Marriage and Family, 48, 757–765. doi:10.2307/352568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koerner, S., Wallace, S., Jacobs Lehman, S., Lee, S.-A., & Escalante, K. A. (2004). Sensitive mother-to-adolescent disclosures after divorce: Is the experience of sons different from that of daughters? Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 46–57. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs, M. (1985). The Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 21, 995–999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, B. H. (1987). Perceptions of parental discord and parental separations in the United States: Effects on daughters’ attitudes toward marriage and courtship. Journal of Social Psychology, 127, 573–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loving, T. J., & Slatcher, R. B. (2013). Romantic relationships and health. In J. A. Slimpson & L. Campbell (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of close relationships (pp. 617–637). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mahrer, N. E., Winslow, E., Wolchik, S. A., Tein, J.-Y., & Sandler, I. N. (2014). Effects of a preventive parenting intervention for divorced families on the intergenerational transmission of parenting attitudes in young adult offspring. Child Development, 85, 2091–2105. doi:10.1111/cdev.12258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, N. J., & Servaty-Seib, H. L. (2010). Parental marital status and young adult offspring’s attitudes about marriage and divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 51, 209–220. doi:10.1080/10502551003597865
   Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2017). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics. (2008). Marriage and divorce: Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/divorce.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Paddock-Ellard, K., & Thomas, S. (1981). Attitudes of young adolescents toward marriage, divorce, and children of divorce. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 1, 303–310. doi:10.1177/027243168100100309
   Google Scholar
• Program for Prevention Research. (1992). New Beginning Program documentation battery. Unpublished manual, Arizona State University.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, C. R., & Richmond, B. O. (1978). What I think and feel: A revised measure of Children’s Manifest Anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 271–280. doi:10.1007/BF00919131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggio, H. R., & Weisner, D. A. (2008). Attitudes toward marriage: Embeddedness and outcomes in personal relationships. Personal Relationships, 15, 12-140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roisman, G. I., Masten, A. S., Coatsworth, J. D., & Tellegen, A. (2004). Salient and emerging developmental tasks in the transition to adulthood. Child Development, 75, 123–133. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00658.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sameroff, A. J. (2000). Developmental systems and psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 297–312. doi:10.1017/S0954579400003035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandler, I., Gunn, H., Mazza, G., Tein, J.-Y., Wolchik, S., Berkel, C., … Porter, M. (2017). Effects of a program to promote high quality parenting by divorced and separated fathers. Prevention Science Advance publication. doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0841-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandler, I., Ingram, A., Wolchik, S., Tein, J.-Y., & Winslow, E. (2015). Long-term effects of parenting-focused preventive interventions to promote resilience of children and adolescents. Child Development Perspectives, 9, 164–171. doi:10.1111/cdep.12126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segrin, C., Taylor, M. E., & Altman, J. (2005). Social cognitive mediators and relational outcomes associated with parental divorce. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 361–377. doi:10.1177/0265407505052441
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sieben, I., & Verbakel, E. (2013). Permissiveness toward divorce: The influence of divorce experiences in three social contexts. European Sociological Review, 29, 1175–1188. doi:10.1093/esr/jct008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigal, A. B., Wolchik, S. A., Tein, J.-Y., & Sandler, I. N. (2012). Enhancing youth outcomes following parental divorce: A longitudinal study of the effects of the new beginnings program on educational and occupational goals. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 41, 150–165. doi:10.1080/15374416.2012.651992
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, M. K., & Hutchinson, R. L. (1993). Familial conflict and attitudes toward marriage: A psychological wholeness perspective. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 18, 79–91. doi:10.1300/J087v18n03_05
   Google Scholar
• Sun, Y., & Li, Y. (2008). Stable postdivorce family structures during late adolescence and socioeconomic consequences in adulthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 129–143. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00466.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trent, K., & South, S. J. (1992). Sociodemographic status, parental background, childhood family structure, and attitudes toward family dormation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 54, 427–439. doi:10.2307/353074
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waller, E. M., & Rose, A. J. (2010). Adjustment trade-offs of co-rumination in mother–Adolescent relationships. Journal of Adolescence, 33, 487–497. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with non-normal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Issues and applications (pp. 56–75). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Wolchik, S. A., Sandler, I., Weiss, L., & Winslow, E. B. (2007). New Beginnings: An empirically-based program to help divorced mothers promote resilience in their children. In J. M. Briesmeister & C. E. Schaefer (Eds.), Handbook of parent training: Helping parents prevent and solve problem behaviors (pp. 25–62). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Wolchik, S. A., Sandler, I. N., Millsap, R. E., Plummer, B. A., Greene, S. M., Anderson, E. R., … Haine, R. A. (2002). Six-year follow-up of a randomized, controlled trial of preventive interventions for children of divorce. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 1874–1881. doi:10.1001/jama.288.15.1874
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolchik, S. A., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J. Y., Mahrer, N., Millsap, R., Winslow, E. B., … Reed, A. B. (2013). Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial of preventive intervention for divorced families: Effects on mental health and substance use outcomes in young adulthood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81, 660–673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolchik, S. A., Tein, J. Y., Sandler, I. N., & Kim, H.-J. (2016). Developmental cascade models of a parenting-focused program for divorced families on mental health problems and substance use in emerging adulthood. Development and Psychopathology, 28, 869–888. doi:10.1017/S0954579416000365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolchik, S. A., West, S. G., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J.-Y., Coatsworth, D., Lengua, L., … Griffin, W. A. (2000). An experimental evaluation of theory-based mother and mother-child programs for children of divorce. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 843–856. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolchik, S. A., West, S. G., Westover, S., Sandler, I. N., Martin, A., Lustig, J., … Fisher, J. (1993). The children of divorce parenting intervention: Outcome evaluation of an empirically based program. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 293–331. doi:10.1007/BF00941505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar