Negative mood regulation expectancies, self-efficacy beliefs, and locus of control orientation: moderators or mediators of change in the treatment of depression?

References

• American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder , 4th ed , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Backenstrass , M. , Kronmüller , K.-T. , Schwarz , T. , Reck , C. , Karr , M. Kocherscheidt , K. 2001 . Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie in und mit Gruppen: Ein Behandlungsprogramm für depressive Patienten in stationärer Behandlung [Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy with and within groups: A treatment program for depressed inpatients] . Verhaltenstherapie , 11 : 305 – 311 .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1977 . Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change . Psychological Review , 84 : 191 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1982 . Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency . American Psychologist , 37 : 122 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron , R. M. and Kenny , D. A. 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. , Rush , A. J. , Shaw , B. F. and Emery , G. 1979 . Cognitive therapy of depression , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. , Ward , C. H. , Mendelson , M. , Mock , J. and Erbaugh , J. 1961 . An inventory for measuring depression . Archives of General Psychiatry , 4 : 561 – 571 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beutler , L. E. , Malik , M. , Alimohamed , S. , Harwood , T. M. , Talebi , H. Noble , S. 2004 . “ Therapist variables ” . In Bergin and Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change , 5th ed. , Edited by: Lambert , M. J. 227 – 306 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Catanzaro , S. J. 1994 . Discrimination of mood regulation expectancies from dysphoria: Confirmatory factor analytic findings . Assessment , 1 : 53 – 58 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Catanzaro , S. J. and Mearns , J. 1990 . Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation: Initial scale development and implications . Journal of Personality Assessment , 54 : 546 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catanzaro , S. J. and Mearns , J. 1999 . “ Mood-related expectancy, emotional experience, and coping behavior ” . In How expectancies shape experience , Edited by: Kirsch , I. 67 – 91 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Catanzaro , S. J. , Wasch , H. H. , Kirsch , I. and Mearns , J. 2000 . Coping related expectancies and dispositions as prospective predictors of coping responses and symptoms . Journal of Personality , 68 : 757 – 788 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarkin , J. F. and Levy , K. N. 2004 . “ The influence of client variables on psychotherapy ” . In Bergin and Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change , 5th ed. , Edited by: Lambert , M. J. 194 – 226 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• DeRubeis , R. J. , Evans , M. D. , Hollon , S. D. , Garvey , M. J. , Grove , W. M. and Tuason , V. B. 1990 . How does cognitive therapy work? Cognitive change and symptom change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 58 : 862 – 869 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobson , K. S. 1989 . A meta-analysis of the efficacy of cognitive therapy for depression . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 57 : 414 – 419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiedler , P. ( 1996 ). Verhaltenstherapie in und mit Gruppen [ Behavior therapy with and within groups ]. Weinheim : Psychologie Verlags Union .
   Google Scholar
• Gloaguen , V. , Cottraux , J. , Cucherat , M. and Blackburn , I. M. 1998 . A meta-analysis of the effects of cognitive therapy in depressed patients . Journal of Affective Disorders , 49 : 59 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , M. 1960 . A rating scale for depression . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 23 : 56 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hautzinger , M. , Bailer , M. , Worall , H. , & Keller , F. ( 1995 ). Beck-Depression-Inventar (BDI), Testhandbuch (2. ed.) [Beck Depression Inventory, German version] . Bern, , Germany : Huber .
   Google Scholar
• Holmbeck , G. N. 1997 . Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 65 : 599 – 610 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huey , S.-J. , Henggeler , S. W. , Brondino , M. J. and Pickrel , S. G. 2000 . Mechanisms of change in multisystemic therapy: Reducing delinquent behavior through therapist adherence and improved family and peer functioning . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 68 : 451 – 467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall , P. C. , Holmbeck , G. and Verduin , T. 2004 . “ Methodology, design, and evaluation in psychotherapy research ” . In Bergin and Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change , 5th ed. , Edited by: Lambert , M. J. 16 – 43 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Kirsch , I. 1990 . Changing expectations: A key to effective psychotherapy , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Kirsch , I. , Mearns , J. and Catanzaro , S. J. 1990 . Mood-regulation expectancies as determinants of dysphoria in college students . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 37 : 306 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirsch , I. and Sapirstein , G. 1999 . “ Listening to Prozac but hearing placebo: A meta-analysis of antidepressant medications ” . In How expectancies shape experience , Edited by: Kirsch , I. 303 – 320 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Krampen , G. ( 1991 ). Fragebogen zu Kompetenz- und Kontrollüberzeugungen (FKK) [ Inventory for the Measurement of Self-Efficacy and Externality ]. Göttingen : Hogrefe .
   Google Scholar
• Levenson , H. 1974 . Activism and powerful others: Distinctions within the concept of internal-external control . Journal of Personality Assessment , 38 : 377 – 833 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewinsohn , P. M. , Steinmetz , J. L. , Antonuccio , D. and Teri , L. 1984 . Group therapy for depression: The Coping With Depression Course . International Journal of Mental Health , 13 : 8 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maciejewski , P. K. , Prigerson , H. G. and Mazure , C. M. 2000 . Self-efficacy as a mediator between stressful life events and depressive symptoms: Differences based on history of prior depression . British Journal of Psychiatry , 176 : 373 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddux , J. E. and Meier , L. J. 1995 . “ Self-efficacy and depression ” . In Self-efficacy, adaption, and adjustment: Theory, research, and application , Edited by: Maddux , J. E. 143 – 169 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mearns , J. 1991 . Coping with a breakup: Negative mood regulation expectancies and depression following the end of a romantic relationship . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 60 : 327 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mearns , J. and Cain , J. E. 2003 . Relationships between teachers’ occupational stress and their burnout and distress: Roles of coping and negative mood regulation expectancies . Anxiety, Stress and Coping , 16 : 71 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presson , P. K. and Benassi , V. A. 1996 . Locus of control orientation and depressive symptomatology: A meta-analysis . Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , 11 : 201 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Rotter , J. B. 1954 . Social learning and clinical psychology , Oxford, , UK : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Rotter , J. B. 1982 . The development and application of social learning theory , New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Rush , A. J. , Beck , A. T. , Kovacs , M. , Weissenburger , J. and Hollon , S. D. 1982 . Comparison of the effects of cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy on hopelessness and self-concept . American Journal of Psychiatry , 139 : 862 – 866 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc ( 1989 ). SAS/STAT user's guide, Version 6 ( 4th ed., Vols. 1 & 2 ). Cary, NC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Seligman , M. E. P. 1975 . Helplessness: On development, depression, and death , New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Seligman , M. E. P. , Castellon , C. , Cacciola , J. , Schulman , P. , Luborsky , L. Ollove , M. 1988 . Explanatory style change during cognitive therapy for unipolar depression . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 97 : 13 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shea , M. T. , Elkin , I. , Imber , S. D. , Sotsky , S. M. , Watkins , J. T. Collins , J. F. 1992 . Course of depressive symptoms over follow-up: Findings from the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program . Archives of General Psychiatry , 49 : 782 – 787 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinmann , M. , Bader , J.-P. , Endrass , J. and Hell , D. 2001 . Sind Kompetenz und Kontrollüberzeugungen depressionsabhängig? Eine Verlaufsuntersuchung [Self-efficacy beliefs and locus of control orientation in depressed inpatients] . Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie , 30 : 153 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Whisman , M. A. 1993 . Mediators and moderators of change in cognitive therapy of depression . Psychological Bulletin , 114 : 248 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittchen , H.-U. , Wunderlich , U. , Gruschwitz , S. , & Zaudig , M. ( 1997 ). Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV, Achse I (SKID) [ Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV ]. Göttingen : Hogrefe .
   Google Scholar