551
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
EMPIRICAL PAPER

Pretreatment and process predictors of nonresponse at different stages of inpatient psychotherapy

, , , , &
Pages 410-424 | Received 31 May 2014, Accepted 09 Mar 2015, Published online: 11 May 2015

References

  • Aderka, I. M., Nickerson, A., Bøe, H. J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2012). Sudden gains during psychological treatments of anxiety and depression: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80, 93–101. doi:10.1037/a0026455
  • Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1990). Construction of circumplex scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 521–536. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5503&4_10
  • Anderson, E. M., & Lambert, M. J. (2001). A survival analysis of clinical significant change in outpatient psychotherapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, 875–888. doi:10.1002/jclp.1056
  • Bauer, C., Machold, C., Geyer, M., & Plöttner, G. (2005). Persönlichkeitsstörungen nach stationärer psychodynamischer Psychotherapie [Personality disorders after inpatient psychodynamic psychotherapy]. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 51, 128–144. doi:10.1037/t01210-000
  • Bauer, S., Wolf, M., Haug, S., & Kordy, H. (2011). The effectiveness of internet chat groups in relapse prevention after inpatient psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 21, 219–226. doi:10.1080/10503307.2010.547530
  • Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1987). Beck Depression InventoryManual. San Antonio: The Psychological Cooperation.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77–100. doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5
  • Berghout, C. C., Zevalkink, J., Katzko, M. W., & de Jong, J. T. (2012). Changes in symptoms and interpersonal problems during the first 2 years of long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 85, 203–219. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02022.x
  • Blatt, S. J., Zuroff, D. C., Hawley, L. L., & Auerbach, J. S. (2010). Predictors of sustained therapeutic change. Psychotherapy Research, 20, 37–54. doi:10.1080/10503300903121080
  • Bohart, A. C., & Wade, A. G. (2013). The client in psychotherapy. In M. J. Lambert (Ed.), Bergin and Garfields handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (6th ed., pp. 219–257). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Boswell, J. F., Sauer-Zavala, S. E., Gallagher, M. W., Delgado, N. K., & Barlow, D. H. (2012). Readiness to change as a moderator of outcome in transdiagnostic treatment. Psychotherapy Research, 22, 570–578. doi:10.1080/10503307.2012.688884
  • Brown, G. S., Burlingame, G. M., Lambert, M. J., Jones, E., & Vaccaro, J. (2001). Pushing the quality envelope: A new outcomes management system. Psychiatric Services, 52, 925–934. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.7.925
  • Clarkin, J. F., & Levy, K. N. (2004). The influence of client variables on psychotherapy. In M. J. Lambert (Ed.), Bergin and Garfields handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (5th ed., pp. 194–226). New York, NY: Wiley.
  • Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (2011). The evolution of “enhanced” cognitive behavior therapy for eating disorders: Learning from treatment nonresponse. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 394–402. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2010.07.007
  • Crits-Christoph, P., Gibbons, M. B. C., Narducci, J., Schamberger, M., & Gallop, R. (2005). Interpersonal problems and the outcome of interpersonally oriented psychodynamic treatment of GAD. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 42, 211–224. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.42.2.211
  • Davies-Osterkamp, S., Strauss, B. M., & Schmitz, N. (1996). Interpersonal problems as predictors of symptom related treatment outcome in longterm psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 6, 164–176. doi:10.1080/10503309612331331688
  • Delgadillo, J., McMillan, D., Lucock, M., Leach, C., Ali, S., & Gilbody, S. (2014). Early changes, attrition, and dose-response in low intensity psychological interventions. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 114–130. doi:10.1037/t06165-000
  • De Maat, S., Dekker, J., Schoevers, R., & De Jonghe, F. (2006). Relative efficacy of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depression: A meta-analysis. Psychotherapy Research, 16, 562–572. doi:10.1080/10503300600756402
  • Derogatis, L. R. (1977). SCL-90-R, administration, scoring & procedures manual for the R(evised) version. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University School of Medicine.
  • Dinger, U., & Schauenburg, H. (2010). Effects of individual cohesion and patient interpersonal style on outcome in psychodynamically oriented inpatient group psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 20, 22–29. doi:10.1080/10503300902855514
  • Dinger, U., Strack, M., Leichsenring, F., & Schauenburg, H. (2007). Influences of patients’ and therapists’ interpersonal problems and therapeutic alliance on outcome in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 17, 148–159. doi:10.1080/10503300600865393
  • Flückiger, C., Grosse Holtforth, M., Del Re, A. C., & Lutz, W. (2013). Working along sudden gains: Responsiveness on small and subtle early changes and exceptions. Psychotherapy, 50, 292–297. doi:10.1037/a0031940
  • Flückiger, C., Grosse Holtforth, M., Znoj, H. J., Caspar, F., & Wampold, B. E. (2013). Is the relation between early post-session reports and treatment outcome an epiphenomenon of intake distress and early response? A multi-predictor analysis in outpatient psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 23, 1–13. doi:10.1080/10503307.2012.693773
  • Franke, G. H. (2002). SCL-90-R. Die Symptom-Checkliste von DerogatisDeutsche Version [Symptom Check List 90 Items Revised (Derogatis, L.R., 1977) – German version]. Göttingen: Belz Test.
  • Grosse Holtforth, M., Lutz, W., & Grawe, K. (2006). Structure and change of the IIP-D pre- and postpsychotherapy: A replication using a Swiss clinical sample. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22, 98–103. doi:10.1027/1015-5759.22.2.98
  • Haas, E., Hill, R. D., Lambert, M. J., & Morrell, B. (2002). Do early responders to psychotherapy maintain treatment gains. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1157–1172. doi:10.1002/jclp.10044
  • Hageman, W. J., & Arrindell, W. A. (1999). Establishing clinically significant change: Increment of precision between individual and group level. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 1169–1193. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00032-7
  • Hansen, N. B., Lambert, M. J., & Forman, E. M. (2002). The psychotherapy dose-response effect and its implications for treatment delivery services. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9, 329–343. doi:10.1093/clipsy/9.3.329
  • Hartmann, A., Wirth, C., & Zeeck, A. (2007). Prediction of failure of inpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa from early weight gain. Psychotherapy Research, 17, 218–229. doi:10.1080/10503300600702315
  • Hautzinger, M., Bailer, M., Worall, H., & Keller, F. (1994). Das Beck-Depressions-Inventar (BDI) [The Beck-Depressions-Inventar (BDI; Beck & Steer, 1987, German version)]. Bern: Huber.
  • Hersoug, A. G., Høglend, P., Havik, O. E., von der Lippe, A., & Monsen, J. T. (2009). Pretreatment patient characteristics related to the level and development of working alliance in long-term psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 19, 172–180. doi:10.1080/10503300802657374
  • Hiller, W., Schiller, A. C., Lambert, M. (2012). Defining response and remission in psychotherapy research: A comparison of the RCI and the method of percent improvement. Psychotherapy Research, 22, 1–11. doi:10.1080/10503307.2011.616237
  • Hoffmann, S. O., Rudolf, G., & Strauß, B. (2008). Unerwünschte und schädliche Wirkungen von Psychotherapie: Eine Übersicht mit dem Entwurf eines eigenen Modells [Unwanted and damaging effects of psychotherapy. An overview with a draft of a new model]. Psychotherapeut, 53, 4–16. doi:10.1007/s00278-007-0578-2
  • Hölzel, L., Wolff, A. v., Kriston, L., & Härter, M. (2010). Unter welchen Bedingungen bleibt eine stationäre Depressionsbehandlung erfoglos? Eine Analyse an routinemäßig erhobenen Daten von 511 Patienten [Risk factors for non-response in inpatient depression treatment: Analysis of routinely collected data in 511 patients]. Psychiatrische Praxis, 37, 27–33. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1223348
  • Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., & Bartholomew, K. (1993). Interpersonal problems, attachment styles, and outcome in brief dynamic psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 549–560. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.61.4.549
  • Horowitz, L. M., Strauß, B., & Kordy, H. (2000). Inventar zur Erfassung Interpersonaler ProblemeDeutsche Version(IIP-D) [Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP; Horowitz, L.M., Rosenberg, S.E., Bauer, B.A., Ureno, G., & Vilasenor, V.S., 1988) – German version]. Weinheim: Beltz Test GmbH.
  • Horvath, A. O., Del Re, A. C., Flückiger, C., & Symonds, D. (2011). Alliance in individual psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 48, 9–16. doi:10.1037/a0022186
  • Horvitz-Lennon, M., Normand, S.-L. T., Gaccione, P., & Frank, R. G. (2001). Partial versus full hospitalization for adults in psychiatric distress: A systematic review of published literature (1957–1997). The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 676–685. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.5.676
  • Howard, K. I., Lueger, R. J., Maling, M. S., & Martinovich, Z. (1993). A phase model of psychotherapy outcome: Causal mediation of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 678–685. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.61.4.678
  • Hsu, L. M. (1989). Reliable changes in psychotherapy: Taking into account regression toward the mean. Behavioral Assessment, 11, 459–467. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.63.1.141
  • Hsu, L. M. (1995). Regression toward the mean associated with measurement error and the identification of improvement and deterioration in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 141–144. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.63.1.141
  • Jacobson, N. S., Follette, W. C., & Revenstorf, D. (1984). Psychotherapy outcome research: Methods for reporting variability and evaluating clinical significance. Behavior Therapy, 15, 336–352. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(84)80002-7
  • Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991). Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 12–19. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.59.1.12
  • Kelly, M. A., Cyranowski, J. M., & Frank, E. (2007). Sudden gains in interpersonal psychotherapy for depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2563–2572. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.07.007
  • Konzag, T. A., Bandemer-Greulich, U., Bahrke, U., & Fikentscher, E. (2004). Therapeutische Beziehung und Therapieerfolg bei der stationären Psychotherapie von Persönlichkeitsstörungen [Therapeutic relationship and outcome in psychotherapy of personality disorders]. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 50, 394–405. doi:10.1037/t01210-000
  • Kordy, H., Haug, S., & Percevic, R. (2006). Patients differ – A plea for individually tailored service allocation. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 14, 1–7. doi:10.1002/erv.680
  • Lam, R. W. (2012). Onset, time course and trajectories of improvement with antidepressants. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 22, 492–498. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.07.005
  • Lambert, M. J. (2005). Early response in psychotherapy: Further evidence for the importance of common factors rather than ‘placebo effects’. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 855–869. doi:10.1002/jclp.20130
  • Lambert, M. J. (2010). Prevention of treatment failure. The use of measuring, monitoring, and feedback in clinical practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Lambert, M. J. (2013). The efficacy and effectiveness of psychotherapy. In M. J. Lambert (Ed.), Bergin and Garfields handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (6th ed., pp. 165–218). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Lambert, M. J., Harmon, C., Slade, K., Whipple, J. L., & Hawkins, E. J. (2005). Providing feedback to psychotherapists on their patients’ progress: Clinical results and practice suggestions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 165–174. doi:10.1002/jclp.20113
  • Lambert, M. J., Whipple, J. L., Bishop, M. J., Vermeersch, D. A., Gray, G. V., & Finch, A. E. (2002). Comparison of empirically-derived and rationally derived methods for identifying patients at risk for treatment failure. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 9, 149–164. doi:10.1002/cpp.333
  • Lambert, M. J., Whipple, J. L., Smart, D. W., Vermeersch, D. A., Nielsen, S. L., & Hawkins, E. J. (2001). The effects of providing therapists with feedback on patient progress during psychotherapy: Are outcomes enhanced? Psychotherapy Research, 11, 49–68. doi:10.1093/ptr/11.1.49
  • Leary, T. (1957). Interpersonal diagnosis of personality. New York, NY: Ronald Press.
  • Le Grange, D., Doyle, P., Crosby, R. D., & Chen, E. (2008). Early response to treatment in adolescent bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41, 755–757. doi:10.1002/eat.20566
  • Leichsenring, F., & Rabung, S. (2008). Effectiveness of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 300, 1551–1565. doi:10.1001/jama.300.13.1551
  • Liebherz, S., & Rabung, S. (2013). Wirksamkeit psychotherapeutischer Krankenhausbehandlung im deutschsprachigen Raum: Eine Meta-Analyse [Effectiveness of psychotherapeutic hospital treatment in German speaking countries: A meta-analysis]. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 63, 355–364. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1337909
  • Linden, M., & Strauß, B. (2013). Risiken und Nebenwirkungen von Psychotherapie. Erfassung, Bewältigung, Risikovermeidung [Risks and side-effects of psychotherapy]. Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft.
  • Lutz, W., Ehrlich, T., Rubel, J., Hallwachs, N., Röttger, M.-A., & Jorasz, C. (2013). The ups and downs of psychotherapy: Sudden gains and sudden losses identified with session reports. Psychotherapy Research, 23, 14–24. doi:10.1080/10503307.2012.693837
  • Lutz, W., Hofmann, S. G., Rubel, J., Boswell, J. F., Shear, M. K., Gorman, J. M., … Barlow, D. H. (2014). Patterns of early change and their relationship to outcome and early treatment termination in patients with panic disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82, 287–297. doi:10.1037/a0035535
  • Lutz, W., Stulz, N., & Köck, K. (2009). Patterns of early change and their relationship to outcome and follow-up among patients with major depressive disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 118, 60–68. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.019
  • Mander, J., Wittorf, A., Teufel, M., Schlarb, A., Hautzinger, M., & Zipfel, S. (2012). Patients with depression, somatoform disorders, and eating disorders on the stages of change: Validation of a short version of the URICA. Psychotherapy, 49, 519–527. doi:10.1037/a0029563
  • Märtens, M., & Petzold, H. (Eds.). (2002). Therapieschäden. Risiken und Nebenwirkungen von Psychotherapie [Harmful therapies: Risks and side effects of psychotherapy]. Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald-Verlag.
  • Mohr, D. C. (1995). Negative outcome in psychotherapy: A critical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2, 1–27. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00022.x
  • Mohr, D. C., Beutler, L. E., Engle, D., & Shoham-Salomon, V. (1990). Identification of patients at risk for nonresponse and negative outcome in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 622–628. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.58.5.622
  • Okiishi, J. C., Lambert, M. J., Eggett, D., Nielsen, L., Dayton, D. D., & Vermeersch, D. A. (2006). An analysis of therapist treatment effects: Toward providing feedback to individual therapists on their clients’ psychotherapy outcome. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 1157–1172. doi:10.1002/jclp.20272
  • Reuter, L., Bengel, J., & Scheidt, C. E. (2014). Therapie-non-response in der psychosomatischen Krankenhausbehandlung und Rehabilitation. Eine systematische Übersicht [Non-response to therapy in acute and rehabilitative inpatient psychosomatic care. A systematic review]. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 60, 121–145. doi:10.13109/zptm.2014.60.2.121
  • Schauenburg, H., & Strack, M. (1999). Measuring psychotherapeutic change with the Symptom Checklist SCL 90 R. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 68, 199–206. doi:10.1159/000012333
  • Scheidt, C. E., Brockmann, J., Caspar, F., Rudolf, G., Stangier, U., & Vogel, H. (2012). Das Modellprojekt der Techniker-Krankenkasse. Eine Kommentierung der Ergebnisse aus der Sicht des wissenschaftlichen Projektbeirates [The project of the Techniker-Krankenkasse: Some comments on the results by the Project's Scientific Advisory Board]. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 62, 405–412. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1321781
  • Schmitz, B., Fydrich, T., Schifferer, E., Obermeier, L., & Teufel, J. (1996). Persönlichkeitsstörungen und Behandlungserfolg bei Patienten mit psychischen und psychosomatischen Störungen [Personality disorders and outcome in the treatment of patients with psychic and psychosomatic disorders]. In B. Schmitz, T. Fydrich & K. Limbacher (Eds.), Persönlichkeitsstörungen: Diagnostik und Psychotherapie (pp. 318–343). Weinheim: Psychologie Verlags Union.
  • Schuhler, P. (2008). Behandlungskrisen in der stationären Rehabilitation bei Persönlichkeitsstörungen [Treatment crises in inpatient rehabilitation of patients with personality disorders]. Praxis Klinische Verhaltensmedizin und Rehabilitation, 21, 39–43. Retrieved from http://www.psychologie-aktuell.com/
  • Speer, D. C. (1992). Clinically significant change: Jacobson and Truax (1991) revisited. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 402–408. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.61.1.27
  • Spitzer, C., Masuhr, O., Jaeger, U., Brünig, S., Dümpelmann, M., & Dally, A. (2012). Misserfolge in der stationären Therapie von Patienten mit Persönlichkeitsstörungen [Failure of inpatient therapy in patients with personality disorders]. Psychotherapeut, 57, 417–424. doi:10.1007/s00278-012-0930-z
  • Steffanowski, A., Löschmann, C., Schmidt, J., Wittmann, W. W., & Nübling, R. (2007). Meta-Analyse der Effekte stationärer psychosomatischer Rehabilitation: Mesta-Studie [Meta-analysis of the effects of rehabilitative inpatient psychotherapy: The Mesta study]. Bern: Huber.
  • Stiles, W. B., Leach, C., Barkham, M., Lucock, M., Iveson, S., & Shapiro, D. A. (2003). Early sudden gains in psychotherapy under routine clinic conditions: Practice-based evidence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 14–21. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.71.1.14
  • Strauß, B., Linden, M., Haupt, M.-L., & Kaczmarek, S. (2012). Unerwünschte Wirkungen, Nebenwirkungen und Fehlentwicklungen. Systematik und Häufigkeit in der Psychotherapie [Unwanted effects, side effects, and undesirable developments. Classification and prevalence in psychotherapy]. Psychotherapeut, 57, 385–394. doi:10.1007/s00278-012-0932-x
  • Stulz, N., Lutz, W., Leach, C., Lucock, M., & Barkham, M. (2007). Shapes of early change in psychotherapy under routine outpatient conditions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 864–874. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.6.864
  • Swift, J. K., Greenberg, L. (2012). Premature discontinuation in adult psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80, 547–559. doi:10.1037/a0028226
  • Tadić, A., Helmreich, I., Mergl, R., Hautzinger, M., Kohnen, R., & Henkel, V. (2010). Early improvement is a predictor of treatment outcome in patients with mild major, minor or subsyndromal depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 120, 86–93. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.014
  • Timmer, B., Bleichhardt, G., & Rief, W. (2006). Importance of psychotherapy motivation in patients with somatization syndrome. Psychotherapy Research, 16, 348–356. doi:10.1080/10503300500485292
  • Tingey, R. C., Lambert, M. J., Burlingame, G. M., & Hansen, N. B. (1996). Assessing clinical significance: Proposed extensions to method. Psychotherapy Research, 6, 109–123. doi:10.1080/10503309612331331638
  • Uher, R., Muthen, B., Souery, D., Mors, O., Jaracz, J., & Placentino, A. (2010). Trajectories of change in depression severity during treatment with antidepressants. Psychological Medicine, 40, 1367–1377. doi:10.1017/s0033291709991528
  • van Calker, D., Zobel, I., Dykierek, P., Deimel, C. M., Kech, S., & Lieb, K. (2009). Time course of response to antidepressants: Predictive value of early improvement and effect of additional psychotherapy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 114, 243–253. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.07.023
  • Zeeck, A., Hartmann, A., Küchenhoff, J., Weiss, H., Sammet, I., Gaus, W., … von Wietersheim, J. (2009). Differenzielle Indikationsstellung stationärer und tagesklinischer Psychotherapie: die DINSTAP-Studie [Differential treatment indication of inpatient and day-hospital psychotherapy: The DINSTAP study]. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 59, 354–363. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1067542
  • Zeeck, A., von Wietersheim, J., Weiss, H., Beutel, M., & Hartmann, A. (2013). The INDDEP study: Inpatient and day hospital treatment for depression – symptom course and predictors of change. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 100. doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-100

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.