(What) do you believe?: Therapist spiritual/religious/non-religious self-disclosure

References

• Ahmed, S., Wilson, K. B., Henriksen, R. C., & Jones, J. W. (2011). What does it mean to be a culturally competent counselor? Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, 3(1), 17–28.
   Google Scholar
• Altman, N. (1995). The analyst in the inner city. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Aron, L. (1991). The patient’s experience of the analyst’s subjectivity. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 1, 29–51. doi: 10.1080/10481889109538884
   Google Scholar
• Aron, L. (2006). Analytic impasse and the third: Clinical implications of intersubjectivity theory. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 87(2), 350–368. doi: 10.1516/15EL-284Y-7Y26-DHRK
   Google Scholar
• Audet, C., & Everall, R. D. (2010). Therapist self-disclosure and the therapeutic relationship: A phenomenological study from the client perspective. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 38, 327–342. doi:10.1080/03069885.2010.482450
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, J. E. (2011). Psychotherapist self-disclosure: Ethical and clinical considerations. Psychotherapy, 48(4), 315–321. doi:10.1037/a0026056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartoli, E. (2007). Religious and spiritual issues in psychotherapy practice: Training the trainer. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 44(1), 54–65. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.44.1.54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergin, A. E. (1991). Values and religious issues in psychotherapy and mental health. American Psychologist, 46(4), 394–403. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.46.4.394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer, D. G. (1998). Religion and academia in mental health. In H. G. Koenig (Ed.), Handbook of religion and mental health (pp. 379–389). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bugental, J. F. T. (1987). The art of the psychotherapist. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Cardemil, E. V., & Battle, C. L. (2003). Guess who’s coming to therapy? Getting comfortable with conversations about race and ethnicity in psychotherapy. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34(3), 278–286. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.34.3.278
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. (2005). Grounded theory in the 21st century: A qualitative method for advancing social justice research. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 507–535). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Constantine, M. G., & Kwan, K. K. (2003). Cross-cultural considerations of therapist self-disclosure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 581–588. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. (2007). Qualitative research designs: Selection and implementation. The Counseling Psychologist, 35, 236–264. doi:10.1177/0011000006287390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124–130. doi:10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaney, H. D., Miller, W. R., & Bisonó, A. M. (2007). Religiosity and spirituality among psychologists: A survey of clinician members of the American Psychological Association. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38(5), 538–546. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.38.5.538
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denney, R. M., Aten, J. D., & Gingrich, F. C. (2008). Using spiritual self-disclosure in psychotherapy. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 36(4), 294–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, R., Fischer, C. T., & Rennie, D. L. (1999). Evolving guidelines for publication of qualitative research studies in psychology and related fields. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 215–229. doi:10.1348/014466599162782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farber, B. A. (2006). Self-disclosure in psychotherapy. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fuertes, J. N., & Gretchen, D. (2001). Emerging theories of multicultural counseling. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed., pp. 509–541). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Fuertes, J. N., Mueller, L. N., Chauhan, R. V., Walker, J. A., & Ladany, N. (2002). An investigation of European American therapists’ approach to counseling African American clients. The Counseling Psychologist, 30(5), 763–788. doi:10.1177/0011000002305007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geller, J. D. (2003). Self-disclosure in psychoanalytic–existential therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 541–554. doi:10.1002/jclp.10158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
   Google Scholar
• Goldfried, M. R., Burckell, L. A., & Eubanks-Carter, C. (2003). Therapist self-disclosure in cognitive–behavior therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 555–568. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haverkamp, B. E. (2005). Ethical perspectives on qualitative research in applied psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 146–155. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.146
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helms, J. E. (1990). Black and White racial identity: Theory, research, and practice. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, E. E. (1978). Effects of race on psychotherapy process and outcome: An Exploratory investigation. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 15(3), 226–236. doi:10.1037/h0086004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knox, S., Burkard, A. W., Johnson, A. J., Suzuki, L. A., & Ponterotto, J. G. (2003). African American and European American therapists’ experiences of addressing race in cross-racial psychotherapy dyads. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(4), 466–481. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.50.4.466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knox, S., Catlin, L., Casper, M., & Schlosser, L. Z. (2005). Addressing religion and spirituality in psychotherapy: Patients’ perspectives. Psychotherapy Research, 15, 287–303. doi:10.1080/10503300500090894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knox, S., Hess, S. A., Petersen, D. A., & Hill, C. E. (1997). A qualitative analysis of client perceptions of the effects of helpful therapist self-disclosure in long-term therapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 274–283. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.44.3.274
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knox, S., & Hill, C. E. (2003). Therapist self-disclosure: Research-based suggestions for practitioners. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59(5), 529–539. doi:10.1002/jclp.10157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladany, N., Inman, A. G., Constantine, M. G., & Hofheinz, E. W. (1997). Supervisee multicultural case conceptualization ability and self-reported multicultural competence as functions of supervisee racial identity and supervisor focus. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44(3), 284–293. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.44.3.284
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, A. A., & Zur, O. (2002). Dual relationships and psychotherapy. New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Leach, M. M., Aten, J. D., Wade, N. G., & Hernandez, B. C. (2009). Noting the importance of spirituality during the clinical intake. In J. D. Aten & M. M. Leach (Eds.), Spirituality and the therapeutic process: A guide for mental health professionals (pp. 75–92). Washington, DC: APA Books. doi:10.1037/11853-004
   Google Scholar
• Loue, S., & Sajatovic, M. (2008). Diversity issues in the diagnosis, treatment, and research of mood disorders. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mack, M. (1994). Understanding spirituality in counseling psychology: Considerations for research, training, and practice. Counseling and Values, 39, 15–31. doi:10.1002/j.2161-007X.1994.tb01004.x
   Google Scholar
• Magaldi-Dopman, D. (2014). An “afterthought”: Counseling trainees’ multicultural competence within the spiritual/religious domain. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 42(4), 194–204. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1912.2014.00054.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magaldi-Dopman, D., & Park-Taylor, J. (2010). Sacred adolescence: Practical suggestions for psychologists working with adolescents’ religious and spiritual identity. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 41(5), 382–390. doi:10.1037/a0020941
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magaldi-Dopman, D., & Park-Taylor, J. (2013). Integration amidst separation: Religion, urban education, and the first amendment. Urban Review, 1–16. doi:10.1007/s11256-013-0245-6
   Google Scholar
• Magaldi-Dopman, D., Park-Taylor, J., & Ponterotto, J. G. (2011). Psychotherapists’ spiritual, religious, atheist or agnostic identity and their practice of psychotherapy: A grounded theory study. Psychotherapy Research, 21(3), 286–30. doi:10.1080/10503307.2011.565488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maher, M. F., & Hunt, T. K. (1993). Spirituality reconsidered. Counseling and Values, 38(1), 21–28. doi:10.1002/j.2161-007X.1993.tb00817.x
   Google Scholar
• Mayers, C., Leavey, G., Vallianatou, C., & Barker, C. (2007). How clients with religious or spiritual beliefs experience psychological help-seeking and therapy: A qualitative study. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14, 317–327. doi:10.1002/cpp.542
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merali, N. (1999). Resolution of value conflicts in multicultural counselling. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 33(1), 28–36.
   Google Scholar
• Neville, H. A., Worthington, R. L., & Spanierman, L. B. (2001). Race, power, and multicultural counseling psychology: Understanding White privilege and color-blind racial attitudes. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed., pp. 257–288). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Petersen, C. (2002). More than a mirror: The ethics of therapist self-disclosure. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 39(1), 21–31. doi: 10.1037/0033-3204.39.1.21
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polanski, P. J. (2003). Spirituality in supervision. Counseling and Values, 47, 131–141. doi:10.1002/j.2161-007X.2003.tb00230.x
   Google Scholar
• Ponterotto, J. G. (2005). Qualitative research in counseling psychology: A primer on research paradigms and philosophy of science. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 126–136. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope, K., Sonne, J., & Greene, B. (2006). What therapists don’t talk about and why: Understanding taboos that hurt us and our clients. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, E. M., Westefeld, J. S., & Ansley, T. N. (2008). Spiritual issues in counseling: Clients’ beliefs and preferences. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, (1), 18–33. doi:10.1037/1941-1022.S.1.18
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, G. W., & Bernard, H. R. (2000). Data management and analysis methods. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 769–802). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Schlosser, L. Z., Foley, P. F., Poltrock, E. S., & Holmwood, J. R. (2010). Why does counseling psychology exclude religion? A content analysis and methodological critique. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (3rd ed., pp. 453–466). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Sue, D., & Sundberg, N. D. (1996). Research and research hypotheses about effectiveness in intercultural counseling. In P. B. Pedersen, J. G. Draguns, W. J. Lonner, & J. E. Trimble (Eds.), Counseling across cultures (4th ed., pp. 323–352). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2008). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, T. L. (1994). Therapist self-disclosure: Its effects on clients and the treatment relationship. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 65, 23–41. doi:10.1080/00377319409517422
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthington, E. L. (1989). Religious faith across the life span: Implications for counseling and research. The Counseling Psychologist, 17(4), 555–612. doi: 10.1177/0011000089174001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, N., & Burkard, A. W. (2008). Client and counselor discussions of racial and ethnic differences in counseling: An exploratory investigation. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 36(2), 77–87. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1912.2008.tb00072.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziv-Beiman, S. (2013). Therapist self-disclosure as an integrative intervention. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 23(1), 59–74. doi:10.1037/a0031783
   Google Scholar