Component studies of psychological treatments of adult depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis

References

• Ahn, H., & Wampold, B. E. (2001). Where oh where are the specific ingredients? A meta-analysis of component studies in counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(3), 251–257. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.48.3.251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alladin, A., & Alibhai, A. (2007). Cognitive hypnotherapy for depression: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 55(2), 147–166. doi: 10.1080/00207140601177897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, G., Issakidis, C., Sanderson, K., Corry, J., & Lapsley, H. (2004). Utilising survey data to inform public policy: Comparison of the cost-effectiveness of treatment of ten mental disorders. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 184(6), 526–533. doi: 10.1192/bjp.184.6.526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). BDI-II, Beck depression inventory: Manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, E. C., Marcus, D. K., & Goodlad, J. K. (2013). Are the parts as good as the whole? A meta-analysis of component treatment studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81(4), 722–736. doi: 10.1037/a0033004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berking, M., Ebert, D., Cuijpers, P., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013). Emotion regulation skills training enhances the efficacy of inpatient cognitive behavioral therapy for major depressive disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 82(4), 234–245. doi: 10.1159/000348448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Borkovec, T. D., & Costonguay, L. G. (1998). What is the scientific meaning of empirically supported therapy? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 136–142. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.66.1.136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley, H. A., Rucklidge, J. J., & Mulder, R. T. (2017). A systematic review of trial registration and selective outcome reporting in psychotherapy randomized controlled trials. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 135, 65–77. doi: 10.1111/acps.12647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churchill, R., Hunot, V., Corney, R., Knapp, M., McGuire, H., Tylee, A., & Wessely, S. (2001). A systematic review of controlled trials of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of brief psychological treatments for depression. Health Technology Assessment, 5(35), 1–173. doi: 10.3310/hta5350
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P., Berking, M., Andersson, G., Quigley, L., Kleiboer, A., & Dobson, K. S. (2013). A meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural therapy for adult depression, alone and in comparison with other treatments. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 58(7), 376–385. doi: 10.1177/070674371305800702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P., Donker, T., Weissman, M. M., Ravitz, P., & Cristea, I. A. (2016). Interpersonal psychotherapy for mental health problems: A comprehensive meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(7), 680–687. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15091141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P., Driessen, E., Hollon, S. D., van Oppen, P., Barth, J., & Andersson, G. (2012). The efficacy of non-directive supportive therapy for adult depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(4), 280–291. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P., Geraedts, A. S., van Oppen, P., Andersson, G., Markowitz, J. C., & van Straten, A. (2011). Interpersonal psychotherapy for depression: A meta-analysis. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(6), 581–592. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10101411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P., Turner, E. H., Koole, S. L., van Dijke, A., & Smit, F. (2014). What is the threshold for a clinically relevant effect? The case of major depressive disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 31(5), 374–378. doi: 10.1002/da.22249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., Bohlmeijer, E., Hollon, S. D., & Andersson, G. (2010). The effects of psychotherapy for adult depression are overestimated: A meta-analysis of study quality and effect size. Psychological Medicine, 40(2), 211–223. doi: 10.1017/S0033291709006114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., & Warmerdam, L. (2007). Behavioral activation treatments of depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(3), 318–326. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., Warmerdam, L., & Andersson, G. (2008). Psychological treatment of depression: A meta-analytic database of randomized studies. BMC Psychiatry, 8, 36. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driessen, E., Hegelmaier, L. M., Abbass, A. A., Barber, J. P., Dekker, J. J. M., Van, H. L., … Cuijpers, P. (2015). The efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for depression: A meta-analysis update. Clinical Psychology Review, 42, 1–15. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000). Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics, 56(2), 455–463. doi: 10.1111/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekers, D., Richards, D., & Gilbody, S. (2008). A meta-analysis of randomized trials of behavioural treatment of depression. Psychological Medicine, 38(5), 611–623. doi: 10.1017/S0033291707001614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. doi: 10.3758/BF03193146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flückiger, C., Del Re, A. C., & Wampold, B. E. (2015). The sleeper effect: Artifact or phenomenon—a brief comment on Bell et al. (2013). Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(2), 438–442. doi: 10.1037/a0037220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, L. S., & Watson, J. (1998). Experiential therapy of depression: Differential effects of client-centered relationship conditions and process experiential interventions. Psychotherapy Research, 8(2), 210–224. doi:10.1093/ptr/8.2.210 doi: 10.1080/10503309812331332317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamamci, Z. (2006). Integrating psychodrama and cognitive behavioral therapy to treat moderate depression. Arts in Psychotherapy, 33(3), 199–207. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2006.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 23, 56–62. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Higgins, J. P. T., Altman, D. G., Gotzsche, P. C., Juni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A. D., … Cochrane Statistical Methods Group. (2011). The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ, 343(2), d5928–d5928. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d5928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 327(7414), 557–560. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. (2015). Psychosocial interventions for mental and substance use disorders: A framework for establishing evidence-based standards. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ioannidis, J. P. A., Patsopoulos, N. A., & Evangelou, E. (2007). Uncertainty in heterogeneity estimates in meta-analyses. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 335(7626), 914–916. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39343.408449.80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson, N. S., Dobson, K. S., Truax, P. A., Addis, M. E., Koerner, K., Gollan, J. K., … Prince, S. E. (1996). A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(2), 295–304. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.64.2.295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin, A. E. (2007). Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 1–27. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin, A. E. (2009). Understanding how and why psychotherapy leads to change. Psychotherapy Research, 19(4–5), 418–428. doi: 10.1080/10503300802448899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin, A. E., & Whitley, M. K. (2003). Treatment of parental stress to enhance therapeutic change among children referred for aggressive and antisocial behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 504–515. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.3.504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kontunen, J., Timonen, M., Muotka, J., & Liukkonen, T. (2016). Is interpersonal counselling (IPC) sufficient treatment for depression in primary care patients? A pilot study comparing IPC and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT). Journal of Affective Disorders, 189(1), 89–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leichsenring, F., & Rabung, S. (2008). Effectiveness of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. JAMA, 300(13), 1551–1565. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.13.1551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luborsky, L., Rosenthal, R., Diguer, L., Andrusyna, T. P., Berman, J. S., Levitt, J. T., … Krause, E. D. (2002). The dodo bird verdict is alive and well—mostly. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9(1), 2–12. doi: 10.1093/clipsy.9.1.2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luborsky, L., Singer, B., & Luborsky, L. (1975). Comparative studies of psychotherapies: Is it true that everyone has won and all must have prizes? Archives of General Psychiatry, 32(8), 995–1008. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760260059004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malouff, J. M., Thorsteinsson, E. B., & Schutte, N. S. (2007). The efficacy of problem solving therapy in reducing mental and physical health problems: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(1), 46–57. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manicavasgar, V., Parker, G., & Perich, T. (2011). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy vs cognitive behaviour therapy as a treatment for non-melancholic depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 130(1), 138–144. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamara, K., & Horan, J. J. (1986). Experimental construct validity in the evaluation of cognitive and behavioral treatments for depression. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33(1), 23–30. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.33.1.23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nezu, A. M. (1986). Efficacy of a social problem-solving therapy approach for unipolar depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(2), 196–202. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.54.2.196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nezu, A. M., & Perri, M. G. (1989). Social problem-solving therapy for unipolar depression: An initial dismantling investigation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(3), 408–413. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.57.3.408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omidi, A., Mohammadkhani, P., Mohammadi, A., & Zargar, F. (2013). Comparing mindfulness based cognitive therapy and traditional cognitive behavior therapy with treatments as usual on reduction of major depressive disorder symptoms. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 15(2), 142–146. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.8018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orsini, N., Bottai, M., Higgins, J., & Buchan, I. (2006). HETEROGI: Stata module to quantify heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stata. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/software/bocbocode/s449201.htm
   Google Scholar
• Page, M. J., & Higgins, J. P. T. (2016). Rethinking the assessment of risk of bias due to selective reporting: A cross-sectional study. Systematic Reviews, 5, 108. doi: 10.1186/s13643-016-0289-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm, L. P., Kornblith, S. J., O’Hara, M. W., Lamparski, D. M., Romano, J. M., & Volkin, J. I. (1981). An evaluation of major components in a self-control therapy program for depression. Behavior Modification, 5(4), 459–489. doi: 10.1177/014544558154002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudweeks, C. (1996). Effects of cognitive group hypnotherapy in the alteration of depressogenic schemas. Washington, DC: Washington State University.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, F. G., & Marshall, W. L. (1977). Experimental analysis of a cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1(1), 59–72. doi: 10.1007/BF01173505
   Google Scholar
• Teismann, T., Dymel, W., Schulte, D., & Willutzki, U. (2011). Ressourcenorientierte Akutbehandlung unipolarer Depressionen: Eine randomisierte kontrollierte Psychotherapiestudie. Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie, 61(7), 295–302. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1270453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tovote, K. A., Fleer, J., Snippe, E., Peeters, A. C., Emmelkamp, P. M., Sanderman, R., … Schroevers, M. J. (2014). Individual mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and cognitive behavior therapy for treating depressive symptoms in patients with diabetes: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 37(9), 2427–2434. doi: 10.2337/dc13-2918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, E. H., Matthews, A. M., Linardatos, E., Tell, R. A., & Rosenthal, R. (2008). Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy. The New England Journal of Medicine, 358(3), 252–260. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa065779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wampold, B. E. (2000). Outcomes of individual counseling and psychotherapy: Empirical evidence addressing two fundamental questions. In Handbook of counseling psychology (3rd ed., pp. 711–739). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Wampold, B. E. (2001). The great psychotherapy debate: Models, methods, and findings. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Wampold, B. E., & Imel, Z. E. (2015). The great psychotherapy debate; The evidence for what makes psychotherapy work, second edition. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wampold, B. E., Mondin, G. W., Moody, M., Stich, F., Benson, K., & Ahn, H. N. (1997). A meta-analysis of outcome studies comparing bona fide psychotherapies: Empirically, ‘All must have prizes.’ Psychological Bulletin, 122, 203–215. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.122.3.203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whisman, M. A. (1993). Mediators and moderators of change in cognitive therapy of depression. Psychological Bulletin, 114(2), 248–265. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zettle, R. D., & Rains, J. C. (1989). Group cognitive and contextual therapies in treatment of depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45(3), 436–445. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198905)45:3<436::AID-JCLP2270450314>3.0.CO;2-L
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar