268
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of an Automated Conflict Solver on the Visual Activity of Air Traffic Controllers

, &
Pages 181-196 | Received 01 Jun 2010, Published online: 08 Apr 2013

REFERENCES

  • Ahlstrom , U. and Friedman-Berg , F. J. 2006 . Using eye movement activity as a correlate of cognitive workload . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 36 : 623 – 636 .
  • Athènes , S. , Averty , P. , Puechmorel , S. , Delahaye , D. and Collet , C. 2002 . “ Complexity and controller workload: Trying to bridge the gap ” . In S. Chatty, J. Hansman, and G. Boy (eds.), Proceedings of the 2002 international conference on human–computer interaction in aeronautics (HCI-Aero 2002) (pp. 56–60) , Cambridge , MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology. .
  • Averty , P. , Athenes , S. , Collet , C. and Dittmar , A. 2002 . “ Evaluating a new index of mental workload in real ATC situation using psychophysiological measures ” . In Proceedings of the 21st digital avionics systems conference, 7A4 (Vol , Vol. 2 , 1 – 13) . Irvine , CA : IEEE Press. .
  • Averty , P. , Collet , C. , Dittmar , A. , Vernet-Maury , E. and Athènes , S. 2004 . Mental workload in air traffic control: An index constructed from field tests . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 75 : 333 – 341 .
  • Averty , P. , Johansson , B. and Wise , J. July) 2007 . Could ERASMUS speed adjustments be identifiable by air traffic controllers? , July) , Barcelona , , Spain : Paper presented at the 7th R&D ATM Seminar .
  • Boag , C. , Neal , A. , Loft , S. and Halford , G. 2006 . An analysis of relational complexity in an air traffic control conflict detection task . Ergonomics , 49 : 1508 – 1526 .
  • Brookings , J. B. , Wilson , G. F. and Swain , C. R. 1996 . Psychophysiological responses to changes in workload during simulated air traffic control . Biological Psychology , 42 : 361 – 377 .
  • Cabon , P. , Farbos , B. and Mollard , R. 2000 . Gaze analysis and psychophysiological parameters , Bretigny , , France : A tool for the design and the evaluation of man-machine interfaces (Report No. 2000–015) . EUROCONTROL
  • Cegarra , J. and Chevalier , A. 2007 . Theoretical and methodological considerations in the comparison of performance and physiological measures of mental workload . Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, Proceedings , 4562 : 264 – 268 .
  • Cegarra , J. and Chevalier , A. 2008 . The use of tholos software for combining measures of mental workload: Toward theoretical and methodological improvements . Behaviour Research Methods , 40 November) : 988 – 1000 .
  • Drogoul , F. 2008a . ERASMUS baseline scenario—First dynamic assessment of the ERASMUS concept (Report No. 2008-010) , Bretigny , , France : EUROCONTROL .
  • Drogoul , F. 2008b . ERASMUS baseline scenario—Second experiment of the performance assessment: Refinement of the initial findings (Report No. 2008-013) , Bretigny , , France : EUROCONTROL .
  • Ehrmanntraut , R. 2004 . “ The potential of speed control ” . In Proceedings of the 23rd Digital Avionics Systems Conference Salt Lake City , UT. Piscat away, NJ: IEEE.
  • Endsley , M. R. and Rodgers , M. D. 1998 . Distribution of attention, situation awareness, and workload in a passive air traffic control task: Implications for operational errors and automation . Air Traffic Control Quarterly , 6 : 21 – 44 .
  • Galster , S. M. , Duley , J. A. , Masalonis , A. J. and Parasuraman , R. 2001 . Air traffic controller performance and workload under mature free flight: Conflict detection and resolution of aircraft self-separation . The International Journal of Aviation Psychology , 11 : 71
  • Garcia , J. 2007 . ERASMUS: En route air traffic soft management ultimate system (DGAC/DSNA/DTI Report No. 2007-05 , 3 – 28 . Toulouse , , France : DGAC/DSNA/DTI .
  • Grossberg , M. 1989 . Relation of sector complexity to operational errors (Quarterly Report of the FAA Office of Air Traffic Evaluations and Analysis) , Washington , DC : Federal Aviation Administration .
  • Hart , S. G. and Staveland , L. E. 1988 . “ Development of NASA–TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research ” . In Human mental workload , Edited by: Hancock , P. A. and Meshkati , N. 139 – 184 . Amsterdam , , Netherlands : Elsevier Science .
  • Hillburn , B. 2004 . Cognitive complexity in air traffic control: A literature review , Bretigny , , France : EUROCONTROL .
  • Hurst , M. and Rose , R. 1978 . Objective job difficulty, behavioral response, and sector characteristics in air route traffic control centres . Ergonomics , 21 : 697 – 708 .
  • International Civil Aviation Organization . 2007 . Outlook for air transport to the year 2025 , Montreal , , Canada : Author .
  • Just , M. A. and Carpenter , P. A. 1993 . The intensity dimension of thought: Pupillometric indices of sentence processing . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 47 : 310 – 339 .
  • Kahneman , D. and Beatty , J. 1966 . Pupil diameter and load on memory . Science , 154 : 1583 – 1585 .
  • Leiden , K. , Koperdekar , P. and Green , S. November) (2003 . Controller workload analysis methodology to predict increases in airspace capacity , November) , Denver , CO : Paper presented at the AIAA 3rd Annual Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Technical Forum .
  • Loft , S. , Bolland , S. , Humphreys , M. S. and Neal , A. 2009 . A theory and model of conflict detection in air traffic control: Incorporating environmental constraints . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , 15 : 106 – 124 .
  • Loft , S. , Sanderson , P. , Neal , A. and Mooij , M. 2007 . Modeling and predicting mental workload in en route air traffic control: Critical review and broader implications . Human Factors , 49 : 376 – 399 .
  • Manning , C. , Mills , S. , Fox , C. and Pfleiderer , E. 2001 . Investigating the validity of performance and objective workload evaluation research (POWER) (Report No. DOT/FAA/AM-01/10) , Washington , DC : Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aviation Medicine .
  • Manning , C. , Mills , S. , Fox , C. , Pfleiderer , E. and Mogilka , H. 2002 . The relationship between air traffic control communication events and measures of controller taskload and workload . Air Traffic Control Quarterly , 10 : 69 – 83 .
  • Metzger , U. and Parasuraman , R. 1999 . Free flight and the air traffic controller: Active control versus passive monitoring . Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Proceedings , 43 : 1 – 5 .
  • Metzger , U. and Parasuraman , R. 2005 . Automation in air traffic management: Effects of decision aid reliability on controller performance and mental workload . Human Factors , 47 : 35 – 49 .
  • Metzger , U. and Parasuraman , R. 2006 . Effects of automated conflict cuing and traffic density on air traffic controller performance and visual attention in a datalink environment . International Journal of Aviation Psychology , 16 : 343 – 362 .
  • Mogford , R. , Guttman , J. , Morrow , S. and Kopardekar , P. 1995 . The complexity construct in air traffic control: A review and synthesis of the literature (Report No. DOT/FAA/CT-TN95/22) , Atlantic City , NJ : FAA William Hughes Technical Center .
  • Norman , D. A. 1990 . The “problem” of automation: Inappropriate feedback and interaction, not over-automation . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B , 327 : 585 – 593 .
  • Rantanen , E. and Nunes , A. 2005 . Hierarchical conflict detection in air traffic control . International Journal of Aviation Psychology , 15 : 339 – 362 .
  • Redding , R. E. 1992 . Analysis of operational errors and workload in air traffic control . Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Proceedings , 36 : 1321 – 1325 .
  • Sarter , N. B. 2000 . The need for multisensory interfaces in support of effective attention allocation in highly dynamic event-driven domains: The case of cockpit automation . The International Journal of Aviation Psychology , 10 : 231
  • Sperandio , J.-C. 1971 . Variations of operators' strategies and regulating effects on workload . Ergonomics , 14 : 571 – 577 .
  • Stein , E. 1985 . Air traffic controller workload: An examination of workload probe (Report No. DOT/FAA/CT-TN84/24) , Atlantic City , NJ : FAA Technical Center .
  • Stein , E. 1992 . Air traffic control visual scanning (Report No. DOT/FAA/CT-TN92/16) , Atlantic City , NJ : FAA Technical Center .
  • Togami , H. 1984 . Effects on visual search performance of individual differences in fixation time and number of fixations . Ergonomics , 27 : 789
  • Tole , J. R. , Stephens , A. T. , Harris , R. L. and Ephrath , A. R. 1982 . Visual scanning behavior and mental workload in aircraft pilots . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 53 : 54 – 61 .
  • Veltman , J. A. and Gaillard , A. W. K. 1998 . Physiological workload reactions to increasing levels of task difficulty . Ergonomics , 41 : 656 – 669 .
  • Villiers , J. 2004 . Air traffic control automation “ERASMUS”: A friendly way for “breaking the capacity barrier.” , Paris , , France : Institute of Air Transport .
  • Wickens , C. D. 1984 . “ Processing resources in attention ” . In Varieties of attention , Edited by: Parasuraman , R. 63 – 101 . New York , NY : Academic .
  • Wickens , C. D. 1992 . Engineering psychology and human performance , New York , NY : HarperCollins .
  • Willems , B. , Allen , R. and Stein , E. 1999 . Air traffic control specialist visual scanning II: Task load, visual noise, and intrusions into controlled airspace (Report No. DOT/FAA/CT-TN99/23) , Atlantic City , NJ : FAA Technical Center .
  • Willems , B. and Truitt , T. R. 1999 . Implications of reduced involvement in en route air traffic control (Report No. DOT/FAA/CT-TN99/22) , Atlantic City , NJ : FAA Technical Center .
  • Xu , X. and Rantanen , E. 2003, April . Conflict detection in air traffic control: A task analysis, a literature review, and a need for further research , Dayton , OH : Paper presented at the 12th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.