Spiritual Striving and Seeking the Sacred: Religion as Meaningful Goal-Directed Behavior

REFERENCES

• Allport , F. H. 1937 . Teleonomic description in the study of personality. . Character and Personality , 5 : 202 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Allport , G. W. 1950 . The individual and his religion , New York , NY : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Allport , G. W. 1961 . Pattern and growth in personality. , New York , NY : Holt .
   Google Scholar
• D'Onofrio , B. M. , Eaves , L. J. , Murrelle , L. , Maes , H. H. and Spilka , B. 1999 . Understanding biological and social influences on religious affiliation, attitudes, and behaviors; A behavior genetic perspective. . Journal of Personality , 67 : 953 – 984 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons , R. A. 1986 . Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1058 – 1068 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons , R. A. 1991 . Personal strivings, daily life events, and psychological and physical well-being. . Journal of Personality , 59 : 453 – 472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons , R. A. 1999 . The psychology of ultimate concerns: Motivation and spirituality in personality , New York , NY : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Emmons , R. A. , Cheung , C. and Tehrani , K. 1998 . Assessing spirituality through personal goals: Implications for research on religion and SWB. . Social Indicators Research , 45 : 391 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons , R. A. , Colby , P. M. and Kaiser , H. A. 1998 . “ When losses lead to gains: Personal goals and the recovery of meaning. ” . In The human quest for meaning , Edited by: Wong , P. T. P. and Fry , P. S. 163 – 178 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Emmons , R. A. and King , L. A. 1988 . Conflict among personal strivings: Immediate and long-term implications for psychological and physical well-being. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 1040 – 1048 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons , R. A. and Paloutzian , R. F. 2003 . The psychology of religion. . Annual Review of Psychology , 54 : 377 – 402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs , J. P. 1994 . A theory about control , Boulder , CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , K. H. Correlates of spiritual striving among alcoholics in stage 2 recovery. Paper presented at the APA Annual Convention . San Francisco , CA . August .
   Google Scholar
• Hood , R. W. Jr. , Hill , P. C. and Spilka , B. 2009 . The psychology of religion: An empirical approach(.) , 4th ed , New York , NY : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Hood , R. W. Jr. , Hill , P. C. and Williamson , W. P. 2005 . The psychology of religious fundamentalism , New York , NY : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , L. 2005 . Attachment, evolution, and the psychology of religion. , New York , NY : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Krause , N. 2011 . Religion and health: Making sense of a disheveled literature. . Journal of Religion and Health , 50 : 20 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahoney , A. and Pargament , K. I. 2005 . A higher purpose: The sanctification of strivings in a community sample. . The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 15 : 239 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• McAdams , D. P. , de St. Aubin , E. and Logan , R. L. 1993 . Generativity among young, midlife, and older adults. . Psychology and Aging , 8 : 221 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdams , D. P. and Pals , J. L. 2006 . A new Big Five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality. . American Psychologist , 61 : 204 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGregor , I. , Nash , K. and Prentice , M. 2010 . Reactive approach motivation (RAM) for religion. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 99 : 148 – 161 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pargament , K. I. 2002 . Is religion nothing but …? Explaining religion versus explaining religion away. . Psychological Inquiry , 13 : 239 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , C. 2005 . Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress. . Journal of Social Issues , 61 : 707 – 729 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero , E. , Villar , P. , Luengo , M. A. and Gomez-Fraguela , J. A. 2009 . Traits, personal strivings, and well-being. . Journal of Research in Personality , 43 : 535 – 546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnitker , S. A. , Fernandez , N. A. , Thomas , R. M. and Emmons , R. A. 2013 . Predicting well-being from goal content measured by the Short Strivings Questionnaire (SSQ) and Big Five traits Manuscript submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , B. 2000 . Self-determination: The tyranny of freedom. . American Psychologist , 55 : 79 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spilka , B. and Schmidt , G. 1983 . General attribution theory for the psychology of religion: The influence of event-character on attributions to God. . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 22 : 326 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillich , P. 1957 . Dynamics of faith. , New York , NY : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Tillich , P. 1963 . Systematic theology, volume three , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tix , A. P. and Frazier , P. A. 2005 . Mediation and moderation of the relationship between intrinsic religiousness and mental health. . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 31 : 295 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trout , D. 1931 . Religious behavior: An introduction to the psychological study of religion , New York , NY : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Tsang , J. and McCullough , M. E. 2003 . “ Measuring religious constructs: A hierarchical approach to construct organization and scale selection. ” . In Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures , Edited by: Lopez , S. J. and Snyder , C. R. 345 – 360 . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar