Works cited
- Allen , Richard . 1995 . Projecting Illusion: Film Spectatorship and the Impression of Reality , New York : Cambridge UP .
- Althusser , Louis . 1971 . “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes Toward an Investigation),” . In Lenin and Philosophy and other Essays , Edited by: Brewster , Ben . 127 – 186 . New York : Monthly Review P .
- Bell , David and Valentine , Gill , eds. 1995 . Mapping Desire: Geographies and Sexualities , New York and London : Routledge .
- Bergstrom , Janet and Doane , Mary Ann . 1989 . The Speclatrix . Camera Obscura , 20‐21 eds. Special issue of
- Blasius , Mark . 1992 . “An Ethos of Lesbian and Gay Existence,” . Political Theory , 20 : 642 – 671 .
- Butler , Judith . 1993 . Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex” , New York and London : Routledge .
- _____ . 1989 . Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity , New York and London : Routledge .
- Castle , Terry . 1993 . The Apparitional Lesbian: Female Homosexuality and Modern Culture , New York : Columbia UP .
- Champagne , Rosaria . 1998 . “Queering the Unconscious,” . South Atlantic Quarterly , 97 : 281 – 296 .
- Chasin , Alexandra . 2000 . Selling Out: The Gay and Lesbian Movement Goes to Market , New York : St. Martin's .
- Cixous , Hélène . 1981 . “The Laugh of the Medusa,” . In New French Feminisms: An Anthology , Edited by: Cohen , Keith , Cohen , Paula , Marks , Elaine and Courtivron , Isabelle de . 245 – 264 . New York : Schocken .
- Clark , Danae . 1993 . “Commodity Lesbianism,” . In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader , Edited by: Abelove , Henry , Barale , Michèle Aina and Halperin , David M. 186 – 201 . New York and London : Routledge .
- Coward , Rosalind . 1985 . Female Desires: How They are Sought, Bought and Packaged , New York : Grove P .
- De Lauretis , Teresa . 1987 . “Gramsci Notwithstanding, or, The Left Hand of History,” . In Technologies of Gender: Essays on Theory, Film, and Fiction , 84 – 94 . Bloomington and Indianapolis : Indiana UP .
- _____ . 1985 . “Oedipus Interruptus,” . Wide Angle , : 39
- _____ . 1994 . The Practice of Love: Lesbian Sexuality and Perverse Desire , Bloomington and Indianapolis : Indiana UP .
- Doane , Mary Ann . 1987 . The Desire to Desire: The Woman's Film of the 1940s , Bloomington : Indiana UP .
- Foucault , Michel . 1978 . The History of Sexuality. Vol. 1: An Introduction , Edited by: Hurley , Robert . Vol. 1 , New York : Vintage .
- _____ . 1986 . “Of Other Spaces,” trans. Jay Miskowiecz . Diacritics , 16.1 : 22 – 27 .
- _____ . 1988 . “Technologies of the Self,” . In Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault , Edited by: Martin , Luther H. , Gutman , Huck and Hutton , Patrick H. 16 – 49 . Amherst : U of Mass P .
- Freud , Sigmund . 1905 . Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. Vol. 7: The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works , Edited by: Strachey , James . Vol. 7 , 1955 – 1974 . London : Hogarth .
- Fuss , Diana , ed. 1995 . Identification Papers , New York and London : Routledge .
- Gledhill , Christine , ed. 1989 . Home Is Where the Heart Is: Studies in Melodrama and the Woman's Film , London : BFI .
- Gluckman , Amy and Reed , Betsy , eds. 1997 . Homo Economics: Capitalism, Community, and Lesbian and Gay Life , New York : Routledge .
- Grosz , Elizabeth . 1994 . “The Labors of Love,” . Differences , 6 : 274 – 291 .
- Halberstam , Judith . 1998 . Female Masculinities , Durham, NC : Duke UP . and London
- Irtness , Sherrie . 1997 . The Lesbian Menace: Ideology, Identity, and the Representation of Lesbian Life , Amherst : U of Mass P .
- Kuhn , Annette . 1985 . The Power of the Image: Essays on Representation and Sexuality , London : Routledge .
- Laplanche , Jean and Pontalis , J.‐B. 1973 . The Language of Psycho‐Analysis , Edited by: Nicholson‐Smith , Donald . New York : Norton .
- Lode , Imke . 1995 . “The Body in the Discourses of Colonial Savage and European Woman during the Enlightenment,” . Women in German Yearbook , 11 : 205 – 221 .
- Lugowski , David . 1999 . “Queering the (New) Deal: Lesbian and Gay Representation and the Depression‐Era Cultural Politics of Hollywood's Production Code,” . Cinema Journal , 38.2 : 3 – 35 .
- Mayne , Judith . 1993 . Cinema and Spectatorship , New York and London : Routledge .
- Mintz , Beth and Rothblum , Esther , eds. 1997 . Lesbians in Academia: Degrees of Freedom , New York and London : Routledge .
- Modleski , Tania . 1991 . Feminism without Women: Culture and Criticism in a “Postfeminist” Age , New York and London : Routledge .
- Morton , Donald , ed. 1996 . The Material Queer , Boulder, CO : Westview P .
- Mulvey , Laura . 1981 . “Afterthoughts on ‘Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema’ Inspired by Duel in the Sun,” . Framework , 15‐17 : 12 – 25 .
- Otis , Laura . 1994 . Organic Memory: History and the Body in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries , Lincoln and London : U of Nebraska P .
- Penley , Constance . 1989 . The Future of an Illusion: Film, Feminism, and Psychoanalysis , Minneapolis : U of Minn P .
- Phelan , Shane . 1994 . Getting Specific: Postmodern lesbian Politics , Minneapolis : U of Minn P .
- Raymond , Janice . 1997 . “Putting the Politics Back into Lesbianism,” . Journal of Lesbian Studies , 1 : 273 – 286 .
- Rich , Adrienne . 1980 . “Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence,” . Signs , 4 : 631 – 660 .
- Robin , Diana and Jaffe , Ira , eds. 1999 . Redirecting the Gaze: Gender, Theory, and Cinema in the Third World , Albany : SUNY P .
- Roof , Judith . 1991 . A Lure of Knowledge: Lesbian Sexuality and Theory , New York : Columbia UP .
- Rose , Jacqueline . 1986 . Sexuality in the Field of Vision , London : Verso .
- Sedgwick , Eve Kosofsky . 1990 . The Epistemology of the Closet , Berkeley : U of California P .
- Silverman , Kaja . 1988 . The Acoustic Mirror: The Female Voice in Psychoanalysis and Cinema , Bloomington : Indiana UP .
- Smith , Murray . 1995 . Engaging Characters: Fiction, Emotion, and the Cinema , Oxford : Clarendon .
- Stacey , Jackie . 1994 . Star Gazing: Hollywood Cinema and Female Spectatorship , New York and London : Routledge .
- Straayer , Chris . 1996 . Deviant Eyes, Deviant Bodies: Sexual Re‐Orientation in Film and Video , New York : Columbia UP .
- Studlar , Gaylyn . 1989 . In the Realm of Pleasure: Von Sternberg, Dietrich, and the Masochistic Aesthetic , Urbana and Chicago : U of Chicago P .
- Williams , Jeffrey . 1998 . The Academics of Publishing . The Minnesota Review , 48‐49 Special issue of
- Williams , Linda . 1984 . “'Something Else Besides a Mother’: Stella Dallas and the Maternal Melodrama,” . Cinema Journal , 24.1 : 2 – 27 .
- Williams , Raymond . 1981 . The Sociology of Culture , New York : Schocken .
- Willis , Sharon , ed. 1989 . High Contrast: Race and Gender in Contemporary Hollywood Film , Durham, NC : Duke UP . and London