Reentry and the (Unmet) Needs of Women

REFERENCES

• Adams , W. , Roth , J. , & Scalia , J. ( 1998 ). Federal offenders under community supervision: 1987–96 (NCJ-168636) . Washington , DC : Bureau of Justice Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Agnew , R. ( 2002 ). Experienced, vicarious, and anticipated strain: An exploratory study on physical victimization and delinquency . Justice Quarterly , 19 , 603 – 633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arditti , J. A. , & Few , A. I. ( 2006 ). Mothers' reentry into family life following incarceration . Criminal Justice Policy Review , 17 , 103 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Austin , J. , & Hardyman , P. L. ( 2004 ). The risks and needs of the returning prisoner population . Review of Policy Research , 21 ( 1 ), 13 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Berman , J. ( 2005 ). Women offender transition and reentry: Gender responsive approaches to transitioning women offenders from prison to the community . Washington , DC : National Institute of Corrections .
   Google Scholar
• Bloom , B. , Owen , B. , & Covington , S. ( 2003 ). Gender responsive strategies: Research, practice, and guiding principles for women offenders (NCJ-201301) . Rockville , MD : National Institute of Corrections .
   Google Scholar
• Chesney-Lind , M. (2006). Patriarchy, crime, and justice: Feminist criminology in an era of backlash. Feminist Criminology , 1(1), 6–26.
   Google Scholar
• Freudenberg , N. , Daniels , J. , Crum , M. , Perkins , T. , & Richie , B. E. ( 2005 ). Coming home from jail: The social and health consequences of community reentry for women, male adolescents, and their families and communities . American Journal of Public Health , 95 , 1725 – 1736 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaze , L. E. , & Bonczar , T. P. ( 2007 ). Probation and parole in the United States, 2007 (NCJ-220218) . Washington , DC : Bureau of Justice Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Glaze , L. E. , & Maruschak , L. M. ( 2008 ). Parents in prison and their minor children (NCJ-222984) . Washington , DC : Bureau of Justice Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Greenfeld , L. A. , & Snell , T. L. ( 1999 ). Women offenders (Bulletin No. NCJ-175688) . Washington , DC : Bureau of Justice Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , M. L. , & Armstrong , G. S. ( 2003 ). The effect of local life circumstance on female probationers' offending . Justice Quarterly , 20 , 213 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heimer , K. , & Kruttschnitt , C. ( 2006 ). Gender and crime: Patterns of victimization and offending . New York , NY : NYU Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , T. J. , Wilson , D. J. , & Beck , A. J. ( 2001 ). Trends in state parole: 1990–2000 (NCJ-184735) . Washington , DC : Bureau of Justice Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , T. , & Wilson , D. J. ( 2002 ). Reentry trends in the U.S. Washington , DC : Bureau of Justice Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , S. ( 2008 ). Partners in crime: A Study of the relationship between female offenders and their co-defendants . Criminology and Criminal Justice , 8 , 147 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kantor , S. ( 2002 ). Number of prisoners released by Illinois more than doubles in two decades; many head to distressed Chicago neighborhoods . Washington , DC : Urban Institute Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , R. S. ( 2000 ). Explaining girls' and women's crime and desistance in the context of their victimization experiences . Violence Against Women , 6 , 633 – 660 .
   Google Scholar
• Koons , B. A. , Burrow , J. D. , Morash , M. , & Bynum , T. ( 1997 ). Expert and offender perceptions of program elements linked to successful outcomes for incarcerated women . Crime and Delinquency , 43 , 512 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyckelhahn , T. , & Cohen , T. H. ( 2008 ). Felony defendants in large urban counties, 2004 (NCJ-221152) . Washington , DC : Bureau of Justice Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• La Vigne , N. G. , Mamalian , C. A. , Travis , J. , & Visher , C. ( 2003 ). A portrait of prisoner reentry in Illinois . Washington , DC : Urban Institute Publications .
   Google Scholar
• La Vigne , N. G. , Kachnowski , V. , Travis , J. , Naser , R. , & Visher , C. ( 2003 ). A portrait of prisoner reentry in Maryland . Washington , DC : Urban Institute Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Maher , L. , & Daly , K. ( 1996 ). Women in the street-level drug economy: Continuity or change? Criminology , 34 , 465 – 491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messerschmidt , J. W. ( 1986 ). Capitalism, patriarchy, and crime: Toward a socialist feminist criminology . Totowa , NJ : Rowman and Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , P. ( 2001 ). “Just like baking a cake”: Women describe the necessary ingredients for successful reentry after incarceration . Families and Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services , 82 , 287 – 295 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien , P. , & Young , D. S. ( 2006 ). Challenges for formerly incarcerated women: A holistic approach to assessment . Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services , 87 , 359 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersilia , J. (1999). Parole and prisoner reentry in the United States. Crime and Justice , 26, 479–529.
   Google Scholar
• Petersilia , J. ( 2000 ). When prisoners return to the community: Political, economic, and social consequences (NCJ-184253) . Washington , DC : National Institute of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Petersilia , J. ( 2004 ). What works in prisoner reentry? Reviewing and questioning the evidence . Federal Probation , 68 ( 2 ), 4 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Pettiway , L. E. ( 1987 ). Participation in crime partnerships by female drug users: The effects of domestic arrangements, drug use, and criminal involvement . Criminology , 25 , 741 – 766 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richie , B. ( 2001 ). Challenges incarcerated women face as they return to their communities . Crime and Delinquency , 47 , 368 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Small , K. ( 2000 ). Female crime in the United States, 1963–1988: An update . Gender Issues , 18 ( 3 ), 75 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Snell , T. L. ( 1994 ). Women in prison (NCJ-145321) . Washington , DC : Bureau of Justice Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Steffensmeier , D. J. , & Allan , E. A. ( 1988 ). Sex disparities in arrest by residence, race and age: An assessment of the gender/convergence crime hypothesis . Justice Quarterly , 9 , 77 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau . ( 2007 ). Annual estimates of the population of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007 (CBSA-EST2007–01) . Washington , DC : U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , J. , Soloman , A. L. , La Vigne , N. G. , Travis , J. , Funches , M. , & Parthasarathy , B. ( 2004 ). A portrait of prisoner reentry in Texas . Washington , DC : Urban Institute Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , B. R. E. , Capsi , A. , Moffitt , T. M. , & Silva , P. A. ( 2001 ). The effects of social ties on crime vary by criminal propensity: A life-course model of interdependence . Criminology , 39 , 321 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar