608
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Predictors of Recidivism Among Rural and Urban Drug-Involved Prisoners

, , &
Pages 539-555 | Published online: 15 Oct 2015

REFERENCES

  • Ashley, O. S., Marsden, M. E., & Brady, T. M. (2003). Effectiveness of substance abuse treatment programming for women: A review. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 29(1), 19–53. doi:10.1081/ada-120018838
  • Baillargeon, J., Binswanger, I. A., Penn, J. V., Williams, B. A., & Murray, O. J. (2009). Psychiatric disorders and repeat incarcerations: The revolving prison door. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(1), 103–109. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08030416
  • Benda, B. B., Toombs, N. J., & Peacock, M. (2003). Discriminators of types of recidivism among boot camp graduates in a five-year follow-up study. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31, 539–551. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2003.08.004
  • Bennett, T., Holloway, K., & Farrington, D. (2008). The statistical association between drug misuse and crime: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13(2), 107–118. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2008.02.001
  • Berg, M. T., & DeLisi, M. (2005). Do career criminals exist in rural America? Journal of Criminal Justice, 33(4), 317–325. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.04.002
  • Berg, M. T., & Huebner, B. M. (2011). Reentry and the ties that bind: An examination of social ties, employment, and recidivism. Justice Quarterly, 28, 382–410. doi:10.1080/07418825.2010.498383
  • Burton, L. M., Lichter, D. T., Baker, R. S., & Eason, J. M. (2013). Inequality, family processes, and health in the “new” rural America. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(8), 1128–1151. doi:10.1177/0002764213487348
  • Dickson, M. F., Wasarhaley, N. E., & Webster, J. M. (2013). A comparison of first-time and repeat rural DUI offenders. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 52, 421–437. doi:10.1080/10509674.2013.813616
  • Duhart, D. T. (2000). Urban, suburban, and rural victimization, 1993–1998 (NCJ Publication No. 182031). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Durose, M., Cooper, A. D., & Snyder, H. N. (2014). Recidivism of prisoners released in 30 states in 2005: Patterns from 2005 to 2010 (NCJ Publication No. 244205). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Elder, G. H. (1985). Life course dynamic: Transitions and trajectories. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Farabee, D., Joshi, V., & Douglas, A. (2001). Addiction careers and criminal specialization. Crime and Delinquency, 47, 196–220. doi:10.1177/0011128701047002003
  • Fazel, S., Lichtenstein, P., Grann, M., Goodwin, G. M., & Langstrom, N. (2010). Bipolar disorder and violent crime: New evidence from population-based longitudinal studies and systematic review. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 931–938
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2014). Crime in the United States, 2013. Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2013/crime-in-the-u.s.-2013
  • Fortney, J. C., & Booth, B. M. (2001). Access to substance abuse services in rural areas. Alcoholism, 15(2), 177–197. doi:10.1007/978-0-306-47193-3_10
  • Gainey, R. R., Payne, B. K., & O’Toole, M. (2000). The relationships between time in jail, time on electronic monitoring, and recidivism: An event history analysis of a jail-based program. Justice Quarterly, 17, 733–752. doi:10.1080/07418820000094741
  • Gamm, L., Stone, S., & Pittman, S. (2003). Mental health and mental disorders—a rural challenge. In L. D. Gamm, L. L. Hutchison, B. J. Dabney, & A. M. Dorsey (Eds.), Rural healthy people 2010: A companion document to healthy people 2010 (Vol. 1, pp. 165–170). College Station, TX: The Texas A&M University System Health Science Center, School of Rural Public Health, Southwest Rural Health Research Center.
  • Green, K. M., Doherty, E. E., Stuart, E. A., & Ensminger, M. E. (2010). Does heavy adolescent marijuana use lead to criminal involvement in adulthood? Evidence from a multiwave longitudinal study of urban African Americans. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 112(1/2), 117–125. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.05.018
  • Hartwell, S. W. (2004). Comparison of offenders with mental illnesses only and offenders with dual diagnoses. Psychiatric Services, 55(2), 145–150. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.55.2.145
  • Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Huebner, B. M., & Cobbina, J. (2007). The effect of drug use, drug treatment participation, and treatment completion on probationer recidivism. Journal of Drug Issues, 37, 619–641. doi:10.1177/002204260703700307
  • Inciardi, J. A., Martin, S. S., & Butzin, C. A. (2004). Five-year outcomes of therapeutic community treatment of drug-involved offenders after release from prison. Crime & Delinquency, 50(1), 88–107. doi:10.1177/0011128703258874
  • Jackson, A., & Shannon, L. (2012). Examining barriers to and motivations for substance abuse treatment among pregnant women: Does urban-rural residence matter? Women & Health, 52, 570–586. doi:10.1080/03630242.2012.699508
  • James, D. J., & Glaze, L. E. (2006). Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates (NCJ Publication No. 213530). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Johnson, M., Fisher, D., Montoya, I., Booth, R., Rhodes, F., Andersen, M., … Williams, M. (2000). Reliability and validity of not-in-treatment drug users’ follow-up self-reports. AIDS & Behavior, 4(4), 373–380.
  • Karberg, J. C., & James, D. J. (2005). Substance dependence, abuse, and treatment of jail inmates, 2002 (NCJ Publication No. 209588). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Kinlock, T. W., O’Grady, K. E., & Hanlon, T. E. (2003). Prediction of the criminal activity of incarcerated drug-abusing offenders. Journal of Drug Issues, 33(4), 897–920. doi:10.1177/002204260303300406
  • Kruttschnitt, C., Uggen, C., & Shelton, K. (2000). Predictors of desistance among sex offenders: The interaction of formal and informal social controls. Justice Quarterly, 17, 61–88. doi:10.1080/07418820000094481
  • Kubrin, C. E., & Stewart, E. A. (2006). Predicting who reoffends: The neglected role of neighborhood context in recidivism studies. Criminology, 44(1), 165–197. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00046.x
  • Kurlychek, M. C., Brame, R., & Bushway, S. D. (2007). Enduring risk? Old criminal records and predictions of future criminal involvement. Crime & Delinquency, 53(1), 64–83. doi:10.1177/0011128706294439
  • Laub, J. H., & Sampson, R. J. (1993). Turning points in the life course: Why change matters to the study of crime. Criminology, 31(3), 301–326. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01132.x
  • Leukefeld, C. G., Narevic, E., Hiller, M. L., Staton, M., Logan, T. K., Gillespie, W., … Purvis, R. (2002). Alcohol and drug use among rural and urban incarcerated substance abusers. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 46(6), 715–728. doi:10.1177/0306624x02238164
  • Leukefeld, C. G., & Tims, F. (1988). Compulsory treatment: A review of the findings. In C. G. Leukefeld & F. M. Tims (Eds.), Compulsory treatment of drug abuse: Research and clinical practice. NIDA Research Monograph (pp. 236–251). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Listwan, S. J., Sundt, J. L., Holsinger, A. M., & Latessa, E. J. (2003). The effect of drug court programming on recidivism: The Cincinnati experience. Crime & Delinquency, 49, 389–411. doi:10.1177/0011128703049003003
  • Lockwood, S. L., Nally, J. M., Ho, T., & Knutson, K. (2012). The effect of correctional education on postrelease employment and recidivism: A 5-year follow-up study in the state of Indiana. Crime & Delinquency, 58(3), 380–396. doi:10.1177/0011128712441695
  • Lowenkamp, C. T., & Bechtel, K. (2007). The predictive validity of the LSI-R on a sample of offenders drawn from the records of the Iowa Department of Corrections data management system. Federal Probation, 71(3), 25–29.
  • MacTavish, K., & Salamon, S. (2001). Mobile home park on the prairie: A new rural community form. Rural Sociology, 66(4), 487–506. doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.2001.tb00081.x
  • Mateyoke-Scrivner, A., Webster, J. M., Staton, M., & Leukefeld, C. (2004). Treatment retention predictors of drug court participants in a rural state. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol, 30, 604–625. doi:10.1081/ada-200032304
  • McLellan, A. T., Luborsky, L., O’Brien, C. P., & Woody, G. E. (1980). An improved evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients: The addiction severity index. Journal of the Nervous and Mental Diseases, 168, 26–33.
  • McLellan, A. T., Luborsky, L., O’Brien, C. P., Woody, G. E., & Druley, K. A. (1982). Is treatment for substance abuse effective? Journal of the American Medical Association, 247(10), 1423–1428.
  • Mulder, E., Brand, E., Bullens, R., & Van Marle, H. (2010). A classification of risk factors in serious juvenile offenders and the relation between patterns of risk factors and recidivism. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 20, 23–38. doi:10.1002/cbm.754
  • Mumola, C., & Karberg, J. (2006). Drug use and dependence, state and federal prisoners. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Nurco, D. N. (1998). A long-term program of research on drug use and crime. Substance Use & Misuse, 33(9), 1817–1837. doi:10.3109/10826089809059323
  • Olson, D. E., & Lurigio, A. J. (2000). Predicting probation outcomes: Factors associated with probation rearrest, revocations, and technical violations during supervision. Justice Research and Policy, 2, 73–86. doi:10.3818/jrp.2.1.2000.73
  • Pew Center on the States. (2011). State of recidivism: The revolving door of America’s prisons. Washington, DC: The Pew Charitable Trusts.
  • Powell, T. A., Holt, J. C., & Fondacaro, K. M. (1997). The prevalence of mental illness among inmates in a rural state. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 427–438. doi:10.1023/a:1024811303834
  • Sexton, R. L., Carlson, R. G., Leukefeld, C. G., & Booth, B. M. (2008). Barriers to formal drug abuse treatment in the rural south: A preliminary ethnographic assessment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 40(2), 121–129. doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10400621
  • Solbergsdottir, E., Bjornsson, G., Gudmundsson, L., Tyrfingsson, T., & Kristinsson, J. (2004). Validity of self-reports and drug use among young people seeking treatment for substance abuse or dependence. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 23(1), 29–38. doi:10.1300/j069v23n01_03
  • Spivak, A. L., & Damphousse, K. R. (2006). Who returns to prison? A survival analysis of recidivism among adult offenders released in Oklahoma, 1985–2004. Justice Research and Policy, 8(2), 57–88. doi:10.3818/jrp.8.2.2006.57
  • Spohn, C., & Holleran, D. (2002). The effect of imprisonment on recidivism rates of felony offenders: A focus on drug offenders. Criminology, 40(2), 329–358. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00959.x
  • Staton-Tindall, M., Duvall, J. L., Leukefeld, C., & Oser, C. B. (2007). Health, mental health, substance use, and service utilization among rural and urban incarcerated women. Women’s Health Issues, 17(4), 183–192. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.004
  • Staton-Tindall, M., Duvall, J., McNees, E., Walker, R., & Leukefeld, C. (2011). Outcomes following prison and jail-based treatment among women residing in metro and non-metro communities following release. Journal of Drug Issues, 41, 197–216. doi:10.1177/002204261104100203
  • Staton-Tindall, M., McNees, E., Leukefeld, C., Walker, R., Oser, C., Duvall, J., … Pangburn, K. (2011). Treatment utilization among metropolitan and nonmetropolitan participants of correction-based substance abuse programs reentering the community. Journal of Social Service Research, 37, 1–11. doi:10.1080/01488376.2011.582019
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). Results from the 2013 national survey on drug use and health: National findings. Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2k13Results/NSDUHresults2013.htm
  • Swanson, J. W., Swartz, M. S., Van Dorn, R. A., Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Rosenheck, R., … Lieberman, J. (2006). A national study of violent behavior in persons with schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 490–499. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.490
  • Swartz, J. A., & Lurigio, A. J. (2007). Serious mental illness and arrest: The generalized mediating effect of substance abuse. Crime & Delinquency, 53(4), 581–604. doi:10.1177/0011128706288054
  • Taylor, P. J. (2004). Mental disorder and crime. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 14, S31–S36.
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture. Rural-urban continuum codes. Retrieved from http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/RuralUrbanContinuumCodes/
  • Van Dorn, R., Volavka, J., & Johnson, N. (2012). Mental disorder and violence: Is there a relationship beyond substance use? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47(3), 487–503. doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0356-x
  • Vaughn, M. G., DeLisi, M., Beaver, K. M., Perron, B. E., & Abdon, A. (2012). Toward a criminal justice epidemiology: Behavioral and physical health of probationers and parolees in the United States. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40(3), 165–173. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.03.001
  • Visher, C. A., Knight, C. R., Chalfin, A., & Roman, J. K. (2009). The impact of marital and relationship status on social outcomes for returning prisoners. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Webster, J. M., Dickson, M. F., Saman, D. M., Mateyoke-Scrivner, A., Oser, C. B., & Leukefeld, C. (2010). Substance use, criminal activity, and mental health among violent and nonviolent rural probationers. Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling, 30(2), 99–111. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1874.2010.tb00060.x
  • Webster, J. M., Staton-Tindall, M., Dickson, M. F., Wilson, J. F., & Leukefeld, C. G. (2014). Twelve-month employment intervention outcomes for drug-involved offenders. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 40, 200–205. doi:10.3109/00952990.2013.858722
  • Weisheit, R. A., Falcone, D. N., & Wells, L. E. (2005). Crime and policing in rural and small-town America. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc.
  • Zarkin, G. A., Dunlap, L. J., Bray, J. W., & Wechsberg, W. M. (2002). The effect of treatment completion and length of stay on employment and crime in outpatient drug-free treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 23, 261–271. doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00273-8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.