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Original Articles

Relationships among the communication skills

Pages 258-264 | Published online: 22 May 2009

References

  • Furness , Edna L. 1959–60 . “Parallels in Speaking and Writing,” . Education , LXXX : 265 – 6 .
  • All measures of association which are cited are product‐moment correlations except where otherwise noted.
  • Brown , James I. 1948 . “A Comparison of Listening and Reading Ability,” . College English , X : 105 – 7 .
  • Corrections for unreliability reported here and below were made using the equation
  • Nichols , Ralph G. 1948 . “Factors in Listening Comprehension,” . Speech Monographs , XV : 154 – 63 .
  • Larsen , Robert P. and Feder , D. D. 1940 . “Common and Differential Factors in Reading and Hearing Comprehension,” . Journal of Educational Psychology , XXXI : 241 – 52 .
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  • All correlations reported here for the heterogeneous sample were obtained by reanalyzing data from the Becker et al. study noted above. Details on the sample, test administration, etc. may be found in that publication.
  • Dow , Clyde W. and Papp , Stephen R. 1943 . “The Relation of Reading Ability and Language Ability to Speech Ability,” . Speech Monographs , X : 107
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  • Dow and Papp.
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  • McCrery , Lester L. 1951 . “Relationship Between Writing and Speaking as Measured by Grades and Student Rating Scales,” . Journal of Communication , I : 40 – 4 .
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  • Becker, Dallinger, Crosby, and Gold.
  • Bushneil , P. 1930 . An Analytical Contrast of Oral with Written English , "Teachers College Contributions to Education,” no. 451 New York : Columbia University Teachers College .
  • Britton , Wayne L. 1948 . “An Analytical Study of the Abilities of a Group of University of Iowa Freshmen in Certain Selected Aspects of the Organization of Ideas and Materials for Communication” . University of Iowa . (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation
  • Hertz , L. 1949 . “A Statistical Appraisal of the Evaluational Procedures in the Communication Skills Course at the State University of Iowa” . University of Iowa . (unpublished Master's thesis
  • Traxler , A. E. and Anderson , H. A. 1935 . “The Reliability of an Essay Test in English,” . School Review , XLIII : 534 – 9 .

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