Notes
- Creel , George . 1972 . How We Advertised America , 3 New York : Arno Press . (1920; reprint,
- Sproule , J. Michael . 1987 . “Propaganda Studies in American Social Science: The Rise and Fall of the Critical Paradigm,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 73 : 63
- Lasswell , Harold D. 1938 . Propaganda Technique in World War , 206 New York : Peter Smith .
- Lippmann , Walter . 1949 . Public Opinion , 28 New York : The Free Press . (1922; reprint,
- Lumley , Frederick . 1933 . The Propaganda Menace , 415 New York : The Century Co. .
- Catlin , George E. Gordon . 1936 . “Propaganda as a Function of Democratic Government,” . In Propaganda and Dictatorship , Edited by: Childs , Harwood Lawrence . 131 138 Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Ellul , Jacques . 1965 . Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes , 233 New York : Vintage Books .
- Farr , James . 1989 . “Understanding Conceptual Change Politically,” . In Political Innovation and Conceptual Change , Edited by: Ball , Terence , Farr , James and Hanson , Russell L. 38 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Ball , Terence . 1988 . Transforming Political Discourse: Political Theory and Critical Conceptual History , 8 Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
- Condit , Celeste Michelle and Lucaites , John Louis . 1993 . Crafting Equality: America's Anglo‐African Word , 255 Chicago : University of Chicago Press . n. 19
- McGee , Michael Calvin . 1980 . “The ‘Ideograph’: A Link Between Rhetoric and Ideology,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 66 : 7
- Medhurst , Martin J. 1990 . “Rhetoric and Cold War: A Strategic Approach,” . In Cold War Rhetoric: Strategy, Metaphor, and Ideology , Edited by: Medhurst , Martin J. 19 – 20 . New York : Greenwood Press .
- Wasburn , Philo C. 1992 . Broadcasting Propaganda: International Radio Broadcasting and the Construction of Political Reality , 82 Westport, CT : Praeger .
- Cunningham , Stanley B. 1992 . “Sorting Out the Ethics of Propaganda,” . Communication Studies , 43 : 244
- Barrett , Edward W. 1953 . Truth is Our Weapon , 52 New York : Funk & Wagnalls Company .
- Pirsein , Robert William . 1979 . The Voice of America: An History of the International Broadcasting Activities of the United States Government, 1940‐1962 , 137 New York : Arno Press .
- 1951 . Non‐Military Weapons in Cold War Offensive,” . Editorial Research Reports , 1 : 264
- 1948 . United States Code: Congressional Service , Volume 2 , 1014 St. Paul, MN : West Publishing Co. .
- 1947 . Subcommittee of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs . : 138
- 1947 . Subcommittee of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs . : 141
- 1947 . Congressional Record , : 5285
- 1947 . Subcommittee of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs . : 131
- 1947 . Subcommittee of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs . : 141
- 1947 . Congressional Record , : 6969
- 1947 . Congressional Record , : 5285
- 1948 . Committee on Foreign Relations . : 22
- 1947 . Congressional Record , : A4235
- 1947 . Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Appropriations . : 985
- 1947 . Congressional Record , : 10691
- 1947 . Congressional Record , : 5199
- 1948 . Committee on Foreign Relations . : 3
- 1947 . Congressional Record , : 6549
- 1947 . Subcommittee of the House Committee on Appropriations . : 8
- 1947 . Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations . : 53
- 1947 . Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations . : 16
- Henderson , John . 1969 . The United Stales Information Agency , 41 New York : Frederick A. Praeger Publishers .
- Padover , Saul K. 1951 . “Psychological Warfare and Foreign Policy,” . American Scholar , 20 : 153
- Sproule , J. Michael . 1989 . “Progressive Propaganda Critics and the Magic Bullet Myth,” . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 6 : 234
- Truman , Harry S. 1950 . “Going Forward with a Campaign of Truth,” . Department of State Bulletin , 22 May 1 : 672
- Stephens , Oren . 1955 . Facts to a Candid World , 6 Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
- Thomson , Charles A. and Laves , Walter H. C. 1963 . Cultural Relations and U. S. Foreign Policy , 82 Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
- 1950 . Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations . : 67 38 28 103
- Truman , Harry S. 1950 . “Expanded Information Program Vital to National Security,” . Department of State Bulletin , 23 July 31 : 194
- Barrett , Edward W. 1950 . “Expanding Techniques for a Truth Strategy,” . Department of State Bulletin , 23 December 11 : 945
- 1950 . Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations . : 141
- 1950 . Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations . : 4 38 39 78 79 141
- The United States Department of State . 1953 . Ninth Semiannual Report of the Secretary of State to Congress on the International Information and Educational Exchange Program , 18 – 19 . Washington, DC : Division of Publications, Office of Public Affairs .
- Larson , Cedric . 1952 . “Religious Freedom as a Theme of the Voice of America,” . Journalism Quarterly , 29 : 187 – 188 .
- 1951 . Causes of International Tension: Armaments of the Paris Meeting . March 6 1951 .
- 1951 . The Iron Curtain , 23 March
- 1950 . Life Behind the Curtain , 44 28 December
- 1950 . Seoul Under the Communists , 11 December
- 1951 . Spotlight on Dictatorship , 15 February
- Dizard , Wilson P. 1961 . The Strategy of Truth: The Story of the U. S. Information Service , 43 Washington, DC : Public Affairs Press .
- Parry‐Giles , Shawn J. 1994 . “Propaganda, Effect, and the Cold War: Gauging the Status of America's ‘War of Words,’ “ . Political Communication , 11 : 203 – 213 .
- 1951 . “Content Analysis Conducted by the Research Center for Human Relations at New York University,” . 1 – 18 . Harry S. Truman Library . Charles Hulten Papers, Box 16
- Sproule . “Progressive Propaganda Critics and the Magic Bullet Myth,” . 238
- Sproule , J. Michael . 1989 . “Social Responses to Twentieth‐Century Propaganda,” . In Propaganda: A Pluralistic Perspective , Edited by: Smith , Ted. J. III . 14 – 17 . New York : Praeger .
- Allen , Craig . 1993 . Eisenhower and the Mass Media: Peace, Prosperity, and Prime‐Time TV , 206 Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press .
- Bytwerk , Randall L. 1989 . “Western and Totalitarian Views of Propaganda,” . In Propaganda: A Pluralistic Perspective , Edited by: Smith , Ted J. III . 44 – 45 . New York : Praeger .
- 1952 . “Appraisal Survey of Our Cold War Effort,” . 26 November
- 1953 . “The President's Committee on International Information Activities: Report to the President,” . 30 June
- Jeffreys‐Jones , Rhodri . 1989 . The CIA and American Democracy , 60 New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
- Soley , Lawrence C. 1989 . Radio Warfare: OSS and CIA Subversive Propaganda , 222 New York : Praeger .
- Green , Fitzhugh . 1988 . American Propaganda Abroad , xv – xvi . New York : Hippocrene Books .
- Elder , Robert E. 1968 . The Information Machine: The States Information Agency and American Foreign Policy , vii Syracuse, NY : Syracuse University Press .
- Parry‐Giles , Shawn J. in press . “Rhetorical Experimentation and the Cold War, 1947‐1953: The Development of an Internationalist Approach to Propaganda,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech ,