1,654
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
From the Forthcoming Special Issue: Financialization of Home in the Global South

The State-Orchestrated Financialization of Housing in Turkey

Pages 533-558 | Received 01 Apr 2019, Accepted 18 Sep 2019, Published online: 12 Nov 2019

References

  • Aalbers, M. B. (2016). The financialization of housing: A political economy approach. London: Routledge.
  • Aalbers, M. B. (2017). The variegated financialization of housing. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41(4), 542–554.
  • Aalbers, M. B. (2019). Financialization. In D. Richardson (Ed.), International encylopedia of geography: People, the Earth, environment and technology (pp. 1–14). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Akçay, Ü., & Güngen, A. R. (2014). Finansallaşma Borç Krizi ve Çöküş: Küresel Kapitalizmin Geleceği. Ankara: Notabene.
  • Akkoyunlu, E. (2016). Mega projeler İstanbul’da Konut ve Arsa Fiyatlarını Uçurdu! - Emlak Sayfası. Retrieved from www.emlaksayfasi.com.tr https://www.emlaksayfasi.com.tr/emlak-gundem/mega-projeler-istanbul-da-konut-ve-arsa-fiyatlarini-ucurdu-h13444.html
  • Akyüz, Y. (2014). Internationalization of finance and changing vulnerabilities in emerging and developing economies (No. 217). Retrieved from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development https://ideas.repec.org/p/unc/dispap/217.html
  • Arrighi, G. (1994). The long twentieth century: Money, power, and the origins of our times. London; NY: Verso.
  • Aslan, A. S., & Dinçer, İ. (2018). The impact of mortgage loans on the financialization process in Turkey. Journal of Planning, 28(2), 143–153.
  • Bağımsız Sosyal Bilimciler. (2012). IMF Gözetiminde On Uzun Yıl, 1998–2008: Farklı Hükümetler, Tek siyaset. Istanbul: Yordam Kitap.
  • Bahçe, S., & Köse, A. H. (2016). Financialisation/borrowing circle as a solution to an unpleasant conundrum: Observations from the mature neoliberalism in Turkey. Research and Policy on Turkey, 1(1), 63–74.
  • Balaban, O. (2008). Capital accumulation, the state and the production of built environment: The case of Turkey. Ankara: METU.
  • Balaban, O. (2012). The negative effects of construction boom on urban planning and environment in Turkey: Unraveling the role of the public sector. Habitat International, 36(1), 26–35.
  • Bayırbağ, M. K. (2013). Continuity and change in public policy: Redistribution, exclusion and state rescaling in Turkey. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(4), 1123–1146.
  • Bayırbağ, M. K., & Penpecioğlu, M. (2017). Urban crisis: ‘Limits to governance of alienation’. Urban Studies, 54(9), 2056–2071.
  • Bonizzi, B. (2013). Financialization in developing and emerging countries. International Journal of Political Economy, 42(4), 83–107.
  • Boratav, K. (2008). Türkiye İktisat Tarihi, 1908–2007. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • Boratav, K., Türel, O., & Yeldan, E. (1994). Distributional dynamics in Turkey under “structural adjustment” of the 1980s. New Perspectives on Turkey, 11, 43–69.
  • Boyer, R. (2000). Is a finance-led growth regime a viable alternative to fordism? A preliminary analysis. Economy and Society, 29(1), 111–145.
  • Brenner, N., Peck, J., & Theodore, N. (2010a). After neoliberalization? Globalizations, 7(3), 327–345.
  • Brenner, N., Peck, J., & Theodore, N. (2010b). Variegated neoliberalization: Geographies, modalities, pathways. Global Networks, 10(2), 182–222.
  • Brenner, N., & Theodore, N. (2002). Cities and the geographies of “actually existing neoliberalism.” Antipode, 34(3), 349–379.
  • Buckley, M., & Hanieh, A. (2014). Diversification by urbanization: Tracing the property-finance Nexus in Dubai and the Gulf. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(1), 155–175.
  • Buğra, A. (1998). The immoral economy of housing in Turkey. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 22(2), 303–307.
  • Çavuşoğlu, E., & Strutz, J. (2014a). Producing force and consent: Urban transformation and corporatism in Turkey. City, 18(2), 134–148.
  • Çavuşoğlu, E., & Strutz, J. (2014b). We’ll come and demolishyour house! The role of spatial (Re-) production in The neoliberal hegemonic politics of Turkey. In İ. Akça, A. Bekmen, & B. A. Özden (Eds.), Turkey reframed: Constituting neoliberal hegemony (pp. 141–153). London: Pluto Press.
  • Çelik, Ö. (2017). Kent Hakkından Müştereklerimize Kentsel Muhalefet Tartışmaları: Sınırlar ve İmkanlar. Megaron, 12(4), 671–679.
  • Çelik, O., Topal, A., & Yalman, G. (2016). Finance and System of Provision of Housing. The Case of Istanbul, Turkey (pp. 1–70). [Working paper]. Retrieved from Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/feswpaper/wpaper152.htm
  • Christophers, B. (2015). The limits to financialization. Dialogues in Human Geography, 5(2), 183–200.
  • Cizre, Ü., & Yeldan, E. (2005). The Turkish encounter with neo-liberalism: Economics and politics in the 2000/2001 crises. Review of International Political Economy, 12(3), 387–408.
  • Clark, G. (2000). Pension fund capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University.
  • Coşkun, Y. (2011). The global financial crisis and the Turkish housing market: is there a success story? (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 1823304). Retrieved from Social Science Research Network http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1823304
  • Datz, G. (2008). Governments as market players: State innovation in the global economy. Journal of International Affairs, 62(1), 35–49.
  • Davis, A., & Walsh, C. (2016). The role of the state in the financialisation of the UK economy. Political Studies, 64(3), 666–682.
  • Davis, G. F. (2009). Managed by the markets: How finance re-shaped America. Oxford: Oxford University.
  • Davis, M. (2007). Planet of slums. London: Verso.
  • Di Feliciantonio, C., & Aalbers, M. B. (2017). The prehistories of neoliberal housing policies in Italy and Spain and their reification in times of crisis. Housing Policy Debate, 28(1), 135–151.
  • DiPasquale, D., & Wheaton, W. C. (1995). Urban economics and real estate markets. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Dumenil, G., & Lévy, D. (2004). Capital resurgent: Roots of the neoliberal revolution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • ECBC. (2018). European Covered Bond Council (Non-EU Country Reports). Retrieved from European Covered Bond Council http://www.ecbc.eu/uploads/attachements/50/65/Turkey.pdf
  • Emlak Konut GYO. (2018). 2018 Yılı Faaliyet Özeti (pp. 1–229) [Annual Report]. Retrieved from Emlak Konut GYO A.Ş. website: http://www.emlakkonut.com.tr/_Assets/Upload/Images/file/Yatirimci/faaliyetraporlari/tr/Faaliyet%20Raporu%202018.pdf
  • Epstein, G. A. (2005). Financialization and the world economy. Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Eraydin, A., & Taşan‐Kök, T. (2014). State response to contemporary urban movements in Turkey: A critical overview of state entrepreneurialism and authoritarian interventions. Antipode, 46(1), 110–129.
  • Ergüven, E. (2019). The political economy of housing financialization in Turkey: The links with and contradictions to the accumulation model. Housing Policy Debate (this issue). doi: 10.1080/10511482.2019.1681017.
  • Erol, I. (2018). Financial transformation and housing in Turkey. In G. Yalman, T. Marois, & A. R. Güngen (Eds.), The political economy of financial transformation in Turkey (pp. 243–268). London; New York: Routledge.
  • Erol, I. (2019). New geographies of residential capitalism: Financialization of the Turkish housing market since the early 2000s. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 43(4), 724–740.
  • Erol, I., & Patel, K. (2004). Housing policy and mortgage finance in Turkey during the late 1990s inflationary period. International Real Estate Review, 7(1), 98–120.
  • Erol, I., & Tırtıroğlu, D. (2011). Concentrated ownership, no dividend payout requirement and capital structure of REITs: Evidence from Turkey. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 43(1), 174–204.
  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three political economies of the welfare state. International Journal of Sociology, 20(3), 92–123.
  • European Mortgage Federation (EMF). (2018). HYPOSTAT 2018: A review of Europe’s mortgage and housing markets. Retrieved from European Mortgage Federation https://hypo.org/emf/publications/hypostat/#
  • EY. (2018). Global perspectives: 2018 REIT report. Retrieved from Ernst & Young Global Limited https://eyrhcevent-sf.ey.com/Source/2018%20Global%20REIT%20report.pdf
  • Farazmand, A. (1999). Globalization and public administration. Public Administration Review, 59(6), 509–522.
  • Fernandez, R., & Aalbers, M. B. (2016). Financialization and housing: Between globalization and varieties of capitalism. Competition & Change, 20(2), 71–88.
  • Fernandez, R., & Aalbers, M. B. (2019). Housing financialization in the global South: In search of a comparative framework. Housing Policy Debate (this issue). doi: 10.1080/10511482.2019.1681491.
  • Fine, B. (2010). Locating financialisation. Historical Materialism, 18, 97–116.
  • Fine, B. (2013). Financialization from a Marxist perspective. International Journal of Political Economy, 42(4), 47–66.
  • Fine, B., & Saad-Filho, A. (2017). Thirteen things you need to know about neoliberalism. Critical Sociology, 43(4–5), 685–706.
  • Florida, R. L., & Feldman, M. M. A. (1988). Housing in U.S. fordism. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 12(2), 187–210.
  • Foster, J. B. (2007). The financialization of capitalism. Monthly Review, 58(11), 2–12.
  • Gotham, K. F. (2006). The secondary circuit of capital reconsidered: Globalization and the U.S. real estate sector 1. American Journal of Sociology, 112(1), 231–275.
  • Gotham, K. F. (2009). Creating liquidity out of spatial fixity: The secondary circuit of capital and the subprime mortgage crisis. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 33(2), 355–371.
  • Goyer, M. (2006). Varieties of institutional investors and national models of capitalism: The transformation of corporate governance in France and Germany. Politics & Society, 34(3), 399–430.
  • Güney, K. M. (2019). Building northern Istanbul: Mega-projects, speculation, and new suburbs. In K. M. Güney, R. Keil, & M. Üçoğlu (Eds.), Massive suburbanization: (Re)building the global periphery (pp. 181–200). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Güngen, A. R. (2018a). Responding Turkish crisis with financialisation: How I learned stop worrying and loved to securitize. Presented at the Financialisation of Housing and Violation of Housing Rights in the Global North and South, Lund.
  • Güngen, A. R. (2018b). The neoliberal emergence of market Finance in Turkey. In G. Yalman, T. Marois, & A. R. Güngen (Eds.), The political economy of financial transformation in Turkey (pp. 162–183). London; New York: Routledge.
  • Gunnoe, A. (2014). The political economy of institutional landownership: Neorentier society and the financialization of land. Rural Sociology, 79(4), 478–504.
  • GYODER. (2019). Gösterge: Türkiye Gayrimenkul Sektörü 2019 1. Çeyrek Raporu (No. 16). Retrieved from Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklıkları Derneği http://www.gyoder.org.tr/img/mc-content/20160304174613_27832016-march-turkish-real-estate-sector-report-2mart-10-00.pdf
  • Haila, A. (1988). Land as a financial asset: The theory of urban rent as a mirror of economic transformation. Antipode, 20(2), 79–101.
  • Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Jordà, Ò., Schularick, M., & Taylor, A. M. (2016). The great mortgaging: Housing finance, crises and business cycles. Economic Policy, 31(85), 107–152.
  • Karaçimen, E. (2014). Financialization in Turkey: The case of consumer debt. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 16(2), 161–180.
  • Karaçimen, E., & Çelik, Ö. (2017). Türkiye’de Gayrimenkul ve Finansın Derinleşen ve Yeniden Yapılanan İlişkisi. In P. Bedirhanoğlu, Ö. Çelik, & H. Mıhçı (Eds.), Finansallaşma Kıskacında Türkiye’de Devlet, Sermaye Birikimi ve Emek (pp. 83–102). İstanbul: Notabene.
  • Karaman, O. (2013). Urban renewal in Istanbul: Reconfigured spaces, robotic lives. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(2), 715–733.
  • Karatepe, İ. D. (2016). The state, islamists, discourses, and bourgeoisie: The construction industry in Turkey. Research and Policy on Turkey, 1(1), 46–62.
  • Karpat, K. H. (1976). The Gecekondu: Rural migration and urbanization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Karwowski, E., & Centurion-Vicencio, M. (2018). Financialising the state: Recent developments in fiscal and monetary policy (Working Paper). Retrieved from HAL. https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/halwpaper/halshs-01713028.htm
  • Kayasü, S., & Yeti̇şkul, E. (2016). Evolving legal and institutional frameworks of Neoliberal urban policies in Turkey. METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 31(2), 209–222.
  • Keleş, R. (2006). Kentleşme Politikası. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • Keyder, Ç. (2005). Globalization and social exclusion in Istanbul. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29(1), 124–134.
  • Keyder, Ç. (2013). Enformel Konut Piyasasından Küresel Konut Piyasasına. In Ç. Keyder (Ed.), İstanbul: Küresel ile Yerel Arasında (pp. 171–191). İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Klink, J., & Denaldi, R. (2014). On financialization and state spatial fixes in Brazil. A geographical and historical interpretation of the housing program my house my life. Habitat International, 44, 220–226.
  • Krippner, G. R. (2005). The financialization of the American Economy. Socio-Economic Review, 3(2), 173–208.
  • Krippner, G. R. (2011). Capitalizing on crisis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Kuyucu, T., & Unsal, O. (2010). ‘Urban transformation’ as state-led property transfer: An analysis of two cases of urban renewal in Istanbul. Urban Studies, 47(7), 1479–1499.
  • Lagna, A. (2016). Derivatives and the financialisation of the Italian State. New Political Economy, 21(2), 167–186.
  • Lai, K. P. Y., & Daniels, J. A. (2015). Banking on finance in Singapore: The state‐led financialization of banking firms. Retrieved from GPN Working Paper Series http://gpn.nus.edu.sg/file/Karen%20Lai_GPN2015_002.pdf
  • Lapavitsas, C. (2012). Financialisation in crisis. Leiden; Boston: Brill.
  • Lapavitsas, C., & Powell, J. (2013). Financialisation varied: A comparative analysis of advanced economies. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 6(3), 359–379.
  • Lazonick, W., & O’Sullivan, M. (2000). Maximizing shareholder value: A new ideology for corporate governance. Economy and Society, 29(1), 13–35.
  • Lim, J. J., Mohapatra, S., & Stocker, M. (2014). Tinker, taper, QE, bye? The effect of quantitative easing on financial flows to developing countries (Policy Research Working Paper No. 6820). The World Bank.
  • Marois, T. (2012). States, banks and crisis: Emerging finance capitalism in Mexico and Turkey. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Marois, T. (2018). The transformation of state financial apparatus in Turkey Since 2001. In G. Yalman, T. Marois, & A. R. Güngen (Eds.), The political economy of financial transformation in Turkey (pp. 110–134). New York: Routledge.
  • Martin, R. (2002). Financialization of daily life. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  • Mavroudeas, S. (2018). The financialisation hypothesis and Marxism: A positive contribution or a Trojan Horse?. Paper presented at the Second World Congress on Marxism, Beijing  (pp. 1–14).
  • McKenzie, R., & Lee, D. (1991). Quicksilver capital. New York: Free Press.
  • McNally, D. (2011). Global slump: The economics and politics of crisis and resistance. Oakland, CA: PM Press.
  • Öniş, Z., & Şenses, F. (2005). Rethinking the emerging post‐Washington consensus. Development and Change, 36(2), 263–290.
  • OECD. (n.d.). National accounts of OECD countries. Retrieved from https://data.oecd.org/natincome/value-added-by-activity.htm
  • Orhangazi, Ö. (2008). Financialisation and capital accumulation in the non-financial corporate sector: A theoretical and empirical investigation on the U.S. economy: 1973—2003. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 32(6), 863–886. Retrieved from JSTOR.
  • Orhangazi, Ö., & Özgür, G. (2015). Capital flows, finance-led growth and fragility in the age of global liquidity and quantitative easing: The case of Turkey (Working paper Series, 397). Amherst: Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts.
  • Özdemir, D. (2011). The role of the public sector in the provision of housing supply in Turkey, 1950–2009. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35(6), 1099–1117.
  • Panitch, L., & Konings, M. (2008). American empire and the political economy of global finance. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Penbecioğlu, M. (2016). Yapılı Çevre Üretimi, Devlet ve Büyük Ölçekli Kentsel Projeler. In T. Bora (Ed.), İnşaat Ya Resulallah (pp. 163–180). İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Pereira, A. L. D. S. (2017). Financialization of housing in Brazil: New frontiers. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41(4), 604–622.
  • Polenske, K. R., & Sivitanides, P. (1990). Linkages in the construction sector. The Annals of Regional Science, 24(2), 147–161.
  • Polillo, S., & Guillén, M. F. (2005). Globalization pressures and the state: The worldwide spread of central bank independence. American Journal of Sociology, 110(6), 1764–1802.
  • Radikal. (2008, November 11). TOKİ”nin konutları dökülüyor. Retrieved from Radikal website http://www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/tokinin_konutlari_dokuluyor-907891/
  • Rolnik, R. (2013). Late neoliberalism: The financialization of homeownership and housing rights. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(3), 1058–1066.
  • Ronald, R. (2008). The ideology of home ownership: Homeowner societies and the role of housing. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Sassen, S. (2009). When local housing becomes an electronic instrument: The global circulation of mortgages. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 33, 411–426.
  • SBB. (n.d.). Kamu Özel İşbirliği ile Yürütülen Projeler (Government). Retrieved from Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı, T.R. Presidency, Strategy and Budget Office https://koi.sbb.gov.tr/
  • Schwartz, H. M., & Seabrooke, L. (2009). The politics of housing booms and busts. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Şengül, H. T. (2003). On the trajectory of urbanisation in Turkey: An attempt at periodisation. International Development Planning Review, 25(2), 153–168.
  • Shatkin, G. (2017). Cities for profit: The real estate turn in Asia’s urban politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Smith, D. O. (2019). Third world cities in global perspective: The political economy of uneven urbanization. London: Routledge.
  • Socoloff, I. (2019). Subordinate financialization and housing finance: The case of indexed mortgage loans’ coalition in Argentina. Housing Policy Debate (this issue). doi: 10.1080/10511482.2019.1676810.
  • Soederberg, S. (2015). Subprime housing goes South: Constructing securitized mortgages for the poor in Mexico. Antipode, 47(2), 481–499.
  • Sönmez, M. (2013). Kent, Kapital ve Gezi Direnişi. Ankara: Notabene.
  • Sönmez, M. (2015). AK Faşizmin İnşaat İskelesi. Ankara: Notabene Yayınları.
  • Sönmez, M. (2017, March 29). Mega Projelerin ‘Garanti Zararları’. Al-Monitor. Retrieved from https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/tr/originals/2017/03/turkey-mega-projects-off-to-disappointing-start.html
  • SPK. (2018). Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklıklarına Ait İstatistikler. Retrieved from Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu- Board of Capital Markets Turkey http://www.spk.gov.tr/SiteApps/Yayin/AylikIstatistikBultenleri
  • Tansel, C. B. (2019). Reproducing authoritarian neoliberalism in Turkey: Urban governance and state restructuring in the shadow of executive centralization. Globalizations, 16(3), 320–335.
  • Tekeli, İ. (2009). Modernizm, Modernite ve Türkiye’nin Kent Planlama Tarihi. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.
  • TOKİ. (2014). Housing projects. Ankara: Author.
  • TOKİ. (2018). TOKİ Faaliyet Özeti. Retrieved from TOKİ http://toki.gov.tr/AppResources/UserFiles/files/FaaliyetOzeti/ozet.pdf
  • TOKİ. (2019). Toplu Konut İdaresi Başkanlığı, Kuruluş ve Tarihçe. Retrieved from TOKİ https://www.toki.gov.tr/
  • Topal, A., Yalman, G. L., & Çelik, Ö. (2018). Changing modalities of urban redevelopment and housing finance in Turkey: Three mass housing projects in Ankara. Journal of Urban Affairs, 41(5), 1–24.
  • TUIK. (n.d.). Construction permit statistics and rate of changes (Yapı İzin İstatistikleri ve Değişim Oranları). Retrieved from Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (Turkish Statistical Institute) website: http://tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1055
  • TUIK. (n.d.). Yapı İzin İstatistikleri ve Değişim Oranları. Retrieved from Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (Turkish Statistical Institute)http://tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1055
  • Türkün, A. (2011). Urban regeneration and hegemonic power relationships. International Planning Studies, 16(1), 61–72.
  • UN-HABITAT. (2003). The challenge of slums. London: Taylor and Francis.
  • Urban Land Institute & PwC. (2011). Emerging trends in real estate Europe. Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute.
  • Uzun, B., Çete, M., & Palancıoğlu, H. M. (2010). Legalizing and upgrading illegal settlements in Turkey. Habitat International, 34(2), 204–209.
  • Walks, A., & Clifford, B. (2015). The political economy of mortgage securitization and the neoliberalization of housing policy in Canada. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 47(8), 1624–1642.
  • Wang, Y. (2015). The rise of the ‘shareholding state’: Financialization of economic management in China. Socio-Economic Review, 13(3), 603–625.
  • Wu, F. (1999). The ‘game’ of landed-property production and capital circulation in China’s transitional economy, with reference to Shanghai. Environment and Planning A, 31(10), 1757–1771.
  • Yalçıner, K., & Coşkun, Y. (2014). İpotekli Konut Finansmanı Sisteminin Gelişme Koşulları: Türkiye İçin Ampirik Bir Analiz. Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, 29(339), 59–94.
  • Yalman, G. L., Marois, T., & Güngen, A. R. (2018). Introduction-debating financial transformation in Turkey. In G. Yalman, T. Marois, & A. R. Güngen (Eds.), The political economy of financial transformation in Turkey (pp. 1–23). London: Routledge.
  • Yeşi̇lbağ, M. (2016). Hegemonyanın Harcı: AKP Döneminde İnşaata Dayalı Birikim Rejimi. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 71(2), 599–626.
  • Yeşilbağ, M. (2018, March 11). Müteessif Müteahhitler. Retrieved from SoL Haber Portalı http://haber.sol.org.tr/yazarlar/melih-yesilbag/muteessif-muteahhitler-231161
  • Yrigoy, I. (2018). State-led financial regulation and representations of spatial fixity: The example of the Spanish real estate sector. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 42(4), 594–611.
  • Yükseler, Z. (2009). Gayrimenkul Sektöründe Gelişmeler ve Olası Sorunlar. Ankara: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.