1,250
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Climate Change, Aging, and Well-being: How Residential Setting Matters

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1029-1054 | Received 03 Dec 2021, Accepted 26 Jul 2022, Published online: 18 Aug 2022

References

  • Adger, W. N., Dessai, S., Goulden, M., Hulme, M., Lorenzoni, I., Nelson, D. R., Naess, L. O., Wolf, J., & Wreford, A. (2009). Are there social limits to adaptation to climate change? Climatic Change, 93(3–4), 335–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-008-9520-z
  • Ahrentzen, S., Erickson, J., & Fonseca, E. (2016). Thermal and health outcomes of energy efficiency retrofits of homes of older adults. Indoor Air, 26(4), 582–593.
  • Akerlof, K. L., Delamater, P. L., Boules, C. R., Upperman, C. R., & Mitchell, C. S. (2015). Vulnerable populations perceive their health as at risk from climate change. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(12), 15419–15433. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121214994
  • Al-Rousan, T. M., Rubenstein, L. M., & Wallace, R. B. (2014). Preparedness for natural disasters among older US adults: A nationwide survey. American Journal of Public Health, 104(3), 506–511.
  • Anderson, M., Perrin, A. (2017). Technology use among seniors. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2017/05/17/technology-use-among-seniors/
  • Anderson, S. E., Anderson, T. L., Hill, A. C., Kahn, M. E., Kunreuther, H., Libecap, G. D., Mantripragada, H., Mérel, P., Plantinga, A., & Smith, V. K. (2018). The critical role of markets in climate change adaptation (Working Paper No. 24645; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w24645
  • Ashida, S., Robinson, E. L., Gay, J., & Ramirez, M. (2016). Motivating rural older residents to prepare for disasters: Moving beyond personal benefits. Ageing and Society, 36(10), 2117–2140. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X15000914
  • Åström, C., Orru, H., Rocklöv, J., Strandberg, G., Ebi, K. L., & Forsberg, B. (2013). Heat-related respiratory hospital admissions in Europe in a changing climate: A health impact assessment. BMJ Open, 3(1), e001842. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001842
  • Balbus, J., Crimmins, A., Gamble, J. L., Easterling, D. R., Kunkel, K. E., Saha, S., & Sarofim, M. C. (2016). Ch. 1: Introduction: Climate change and human health. In The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment (pp. 25–42). U.S. Global Change Research Program. https://health2016.globalchange.gov/climate-change-and-human-health
  • Bashir, S. A. (2002). Home is where the harm is: Inadequate housing as a public health crisis. American Journal of Public Health, 92(5), 733–738. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.5.733
  • Begley, J., & Lambie-Hanson, L. (2015). The home maintenance and improvement behaviors of older adults in Boston. Housing Policy Debate, 25(4), 754–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2015.1004097
  • Bernard, S. M., & McGeehin, M. A. (2004). Municipal heat wave response plans. American Journal of Public Health, 94(9), 1520–1522.
  • Bichard, E., & Kazmierczak, A. (2012). Are homeowners willing to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change? Climatic Change, 112(3–4), 633–654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0257-8
  • Bierbaum, R., Smith, J. B., Lee, A., Blair, M., Carter, L., Chapin, F. S., Fleming, P., Ruffo, S., Stults, M., McNeeley, S., Wasley, E., & Verduzco, L. (2013). A comprehensive review of climate adaptation in the United States: More than before, but less than needed. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 18(3), 361–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-012-9423-1
  • Boch, S. J., Taylor, D. M., Danielson, M. L., Chisolm, D. J., & Kelleher, K. J. (2020). ‘Home is where the health is’: Housing quality and adult health outcomes in the survey of income and program participation. Preventive Medicine, 132, 105990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.105990
  • Brockie, L., & Miller, E. (2017). Older adults’ disaster lifecycle experience of the 2011 and 2013 Queensland floods. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 211–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.08.001
  • Bukvic, A., Gohlke, J., Borate, A., & Suggs, J. (2018). Aging in flood-prone coastal areas: Discerning the health and well-being risk for older residents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 2900. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122900
  • Bunker, A., Wildenhain, J., Vandenbergh, A., Henschke, N., Rocklöv, J., Hajat, S., & Sauerborn, R. (2016). Effects of air temperature on climate-sensitive mortality and morbidity outcomes in the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. EBioMedicine, 6, 258–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.02.034
  • Busby, J. W., Baker, K., Bazilian, M. D., Gilbert, A. Q., Grubert, E., Rai, V., Rhodes, J. D., Shidore, S., Smith, C. A., & Webber, M. E. (2021). Cascading risks: Understanding the 2021 winter blackout in Texas. Energy Research & Social Science, 77, 102106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102106
  • Carnes, B. A., Staats, D., & Willcox, B. J. (2014). Impact of climate change on elder health. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 69(9), 1087–1091. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glt159
  • Carter, T. R., Fronzek, S., Inkinen, A., Lahtinen, I., Lahtinen, M., Mela, H., O’Brien, K. L., Rosentrater, L. D., Ruuhela, R., Simonsson, L., & Terama, E. (2016). Characterising vulnerability of the elderly to climate change in the Nordic region. Regional Environmental Change, 16(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0688-7
  • Clayton, S., Manning, C., College, M., Krygsman, K., Speiser, M., Cunsolo, A., Derr, V., Doherty, T., Fery, P., Haase, E., Kotcher, J., Silka, L., & Tabola, J. (2017). Mental health and our changing climate: Impacts, implications, and guidance (p. 69). American Psychological Association, Climate for Health, EcoAmerica.
  • Cohen-Mansfield, J., Hazan, H., Lerman, Y., & Shalom, V. (2016). Correlates and predictors of loneliness in older-adults: A review of quantitative results informed by qualitative insights. International Psychogeriatrics, 28(4), 557–576. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610215001532
  • Cong, Z., Nejat, A., Liang, D., Pei, Y., & Javid, R. J. (2018). Individual relocation decisions after tornadoes: A multi-level analysis. Disasters, 42(2), 233–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12241
  • Costello, A., Abbas, M., Allen, A., Ball, S., Bell, S., Bellamy, R., Friel, S., Groce, N., Johnson, A., Kett, M., Lee, M., Levy, C., Maslin, M., McCoy, D., McGuire, B., Montgomery, H., Napier, D., Pagel, C., Patel, J., … Patterson, C. (2009). Managing the health effects of climate change: Lancet and University College London Institute for Global Health Commission. The Lancet, 373(9676), 1693–1733. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60935-1
  • Crimmins, A., Balbus, J., Gamble, J. L., Beard, C. B., Bell, J. E., Dodgen, D., Eisen, R. J., Fann, N., Hawkins, M. D., Herring, S. C., Jantarasami, L., Mills, D. M., Saha, S., Sarofim, M. C., Trtanj, J., & Ziska, L. (2016). The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program. https://doi.org/10.7930/J0R49NQX
  • de Vries, D. H., & Fraser, J. C. (2012). Citizenship rights and voluntary decision making in post-disaster U.S. floodplain buyout mitigation programs. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 30(1), 1–33.
  • Dennis, M., Cook, P. A., James, P., Wheater, C. P., & Lindley, S. J. (2020). Relationships between health outcomes in older populations and urban green infrastructure size, quality and proximity. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 626. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08762-x
  • Depietri, Y., & McPhearson, T. (2018). Changing urban risk: 140 years of climatic hazards in New York City. Climatic Change, 148(1–2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2194-2
  • Doremus, J. M., Jacqz, I., & Johnston, S. (2022). Sweating the energy bill: Extreme weather, poor households, and the energy spending gap. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 112, 102609.
  • Filiberto, D., Wethington, E., Pillemer, K., Wells, N., Wysocki, M., & Parise, J. T. (2009). Older people and climate change: Vulnerability and health effects. Generations, 33(4), 19–25.
  • Forsyth, A., Molinsky, J., & Kan, H. Y. (2019). Improving housing and neighborhoods for the vulnerable: Older people, small households, urban design, and planning. Urban Design International, 24(3), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-019-00081-x
  • Forsyth, A., & Peiser, R. (2021). Lessons from planned resettlement and new town experiences for avoiding climate sprawl. Landscape and Urban Planning, 205, 103957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103957
  • Fraser, A. M., Chester, M. V., Eisenman, D., Hondula, D. M., Pincetl, S. S., English, P., & Bondank, E. (2017). Household accessibility to heat refuges: Residential air conditioning, public cooled space, and walkability. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 44(6), 1036–1055. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265813516657342
  • Gabbe, C. J., & Pierce, G. (2020). Extreme heat vulnerability of subsidized housing residents in California. Housing Policy Debate, 30(5), 843–860. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2020.1768574
  • Gallopin, G. C. (2006). Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 293–3780.
  • Gamble, J., Hurley, B. J., Schultz, P. A., Jaglom, W. S., Krishnan, N., & Harris, M. (2013). Climate change and older Americans: State of the science. Environmental Health Perspectives, 121(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205223
  • Gibney, S., Ward, M., & Shannon, S. (2018). Housing conditions and non-communicable diseases among older adults in Ireland. Quality in Ageing and Older Adults, 19(3), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAOA-03-2018-0013
  • Goins, R. T., Williams, K. A., Carter, M. W., Spencer, S. M., & Solovieva, T. (2005). Perceived barriers to health care access among rural older adults: A qualitative study. The Journal of Rural Health, 21(3), 206–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2005.tb00084.x
  • Gronlund, C. J., Zanobetti, A., Wellenius, G. A., Schwartz, J. D., & O'Neill, M. S. (2016). Vulnerability to renal, heat and respiratory hospitalizations during extreme heat among U.S. elderly. Climatic Change, 136(3), 631–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1638-9
  • Haq, G., Whitelegg, J., & Kohler, M. (2008). Growing old in a changing climate: Meeting the challenges of an ageing population and climate change. Stockholm Environmental Institute. https://trid.trb.org/view/1153841
  • Harris, G. M. W. R. (2018). Exploring disaster preparedness for the aging population [Dissertation, Walden University]. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2154833384/abstract/852BF6FFF2364006PQ/1
  • Heid, A. R., Pruchno, R., Cartwright, F. P., & Wilson-Genderson, M. (2017). Exposure to Hurricane Sandy, neighborhood collective efficacy, and post-traumatic stress symptoms in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 21(7), 742–750. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1154016
  • Hernández, D., Chang, D., Hutchinson, C., Hill, E., Almonte, A., Burns, R., Shepard, P., Gonzalez, I., Reissig, N., & Evans, D. (2018). Public housing on the periphery: Vulnerable residents and depleted resilience reserves post-Hurricane Sandy. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 95(5), 703–715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0280-4
  • Hijazi, J. (2020). Policy can clash with affordable housing. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/policy-can-clash-with-affordable-housing/
  • Horton, G., Hanna, L., & Kelly, B. (2010). Drought, drying and climate change: Emerging health issues for ageing Australians in rural areas. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 29(1), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00424.x
  • Houghton, A., & Castillo-Salgado, C. (2020). Analysis of correlations between neighborhood-level vulnerability to climate change and protective green building design strategies: A spatial and ecological analysis. Building and Environment, 168, 106523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106523
  • Huang, G., & Cadenasso, M. L. (2016). People, landscape, and urban heat island: Dynamics among neighborhood social conditions, land cover and surface temperatures. Landscape Ecology, 31(10), 2507–2515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-016-0437-z
  • Irajifar, L., Sipe, N., & Alizadeh, T. (2016). The impact of urban form on disaster resiliency. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 7(3), 259–275. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-10-2014-0074
  • Iverson, S. A., Gettel, A., Bezold, C. P., Goodin, K., McKinney, B., Sunenshine, R., & Berisha, V. (2020). Heat-associated mortality in a hot climate: Maricopa County, Arizona, 2006–2016. Public Health Reports, 135(5), 631–639. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354920938006
  • Jensen, L., Monnat, S. M., Green, J. J., Hunter, L. M., & Sliwinski, M. J. (2020). Rural population health and aging: Toward a multilevel and multidimensional research agenda for the 2020s. American Journal of Public Health, 110(9), 1328–1331. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305782
  • Jessel, S., Sawyer, S., & Hernández, D. (2019). Energy, poverty, and health in climate change: A comprehensive review of an emerging literature. Frontiers in Public Health, 7, 357. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00357
  • Joint Center for Housing Studies (2014). Housing America’s older adults—Meeting the needs of an aging population. https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/research-areas/reports/housing-americas-older-adults%E2%80%94meeting-needs-aging-population
  • Joint Center for Housing Studies (2019). Housing America’s older adults 2019. https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/housing-americas-older-adults-2019
  • Kaye, L. W. (2017). Older adults, rural living, and the escalating risk of social isolation. Public Policy & Aging Report, 27(4), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prx029
  • Kenny, G. P., Yardley, J., Brown, C., Sigal, R. J., & Jay, O. (2010). Heat stress in older individuals and patients with common chronic diseases. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 182(10), 1053–1060. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.081050
  • Kirk, W. M., Fuchs, M., Huangfu, Y., Lima, N., O'Keeffe, P., Lin, B., Jobson, T., Pressley, S., Walden, V., Cook, D., & Lamb, B. K. (2018). Indoor air quality and wildfire smoke impacts in the Pacific Northwest. Science and Technology for the Built Environment, 24(2), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744731.2017.1393256
  • Klinenberg, E. (2015). Heat wave: A social autopsy of disaster in Chicago. University of Chicago Press.
  • Kovats, R. S., & Hajat, S. (2008). Heat stress and public health: A critical review. Annual Review of Public Health, 29(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843
  • Lewis, A., Torrington, J., Barnes, S., Darton, R., Holder, J., McKee, K., Netten, A., & Orrell, A. (2010). EVOLVE: A tool for evaluating the design of older people’s housing. Housing, Care and Support, 13(3), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.5042/hcs.2010.0709
  • Leyva, E. W. A., Beaman, A., & Davidson, P. M. (2017). Health impact of climate change in older people: An integrative review and implications for nursing. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 49(6), 670–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12346
  • Litwak, E., & Longino, C. F. Jr. (1987). Migration patterns among the elderly: A developmental perspective. The Gerontologist, 27(3), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/27.3.266
  • Löfqvist, C., Granbom, M., Himmelsbach, I., Iwarsson, S., Oswald, F., & Haak, M. (2013). Voices on relocation and aging in place in very old age—A complex and ambivalent matter. The Gerontologist, 53(6), 919–927. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt034
  • Loughnan, M., Carroll, M., & Tapper, N. J. (2015). The relationship between housing and heat wave resilience in older people. International Journal of Biometeorology, 59(9), 1291–1298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-014-0939-9
  • Lundgren Kownacki, K., Gao, C., Kuklane, K., & Wierzbicka, A. (2019). Heat stress in indoor environments of Scandinavian urban areas: A literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(4), 560. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040560
  • Lundgren-Kownacki, K., Hornyanszky, E. D., Chu, T. A., Olsson, J. A., & Becker, P. (2018). Challenges of using air conditioning in an increasingly hot climate. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62(3), 401–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-017-1493-z
  • Mackenzie, L., Curryer, C., & Byles, J. E. (2015). Narratives of home and place: Findings from the Housing and Independent Living Study. Ageing and Society, 35(8), 1684–1712. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X14000476
  • Makantasi, A.-M., & Mavrogianni, A. (2016). Adaptation of London’s social housing to climate change through retrofit: A holistic evaluation approach. Advances in Building Energy Research, 10(1), 99–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512549.2015.1040071
  • Manuel, J. (2013). The long road to recovery: Environmental health impacts of Hurricane Sandy. Environmental Health Perspectives, 121(5), a152–a159. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.121-a152
  • McDermott-Levy, R., Kolanowski, A. M., Fick, D. M., & Mann, M. E. (2019). Addressing the health risks of climate change in older adults. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 45(11), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20191011-04
  • McDonald, R. I., Biswas, T., Sachar, C., Housman, I., Boucher, T. M., Balk, D., Nowak, D., Spotswood, E., Stanley, C. K., & Leyk, S. (2021). The tree cover and temperature disparity in US urbanized areas: Quantifying the association with income across 5,723 communities. PLOS One, 16(4), e0249715. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249715
  • McGuire, L. C., Ford, E. S., & Okoro, C. A. (2007). Natural disasters and older US adults with disabilities: Implications for evacuation. Disasters, 31(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.00339.x
  • Merdjanoff, A. A., Piltch-Loeb, R., Friedman, S., & Abramson, D. M. (2019). Housing transitions and recovery of older adults following Hurricane Sandy. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74(6), 1041–1052. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby126
  • Molinsky, J., & Forsyth, A. (2018). Housing, the built environment, and the good life. Hastings Center Report, 48(S3), S50–S56. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.914
  • Nelson, M., Ehrenfeucht, R., Birch, T., & Brand, A. (2022). Getting by and getting out: How residents of Louisiana’s frontline communities are adapting to environmental change. Housing Policy Debate, 32(1), 84–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2021.1925944
  • Nunes, A. R. (2018). The contribution of assets to adaptation to extreme temperatures among older adults. PLoS One, 13(11), e0208121. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208121
  • OECD (2015). Ageing in cities. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264231160-en
  • O’Neill, M. S. (2005). Disparities by race in heat-related mortality in four US cities: The role of air conditioning prevalence. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 82(2), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jti043
  • Oriol, W. (1999). Psychosocial issues for older adults in disasters. National Council on Aging and Center for Mental Health Services.
  • Otto, I. M., Reckien, D., Reyer, C. P. O., Marcus, R., Le Masson, V., Jones, L., Norton, A., & Serdeczny, O. (2017). Social vulnerability to climate change: A review of concepts and evidence. Regional Environmental Change, 17(6), 1651–1662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1105-9
  • Oven, K. J., Curtis, S. E., Reaney, S., Riva, M., Stewart, M. G., Ohlemüller, R., Dunn, C. E., Nodwell, S., Dominelli, L., & Holden, R. (2012). Climate change and health and social care: Defining future hazard, vulnerability and risk for infrastructure systems supporting older people’s health care in England. Applied Geography, 33(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.05.012
  • PAHRC & NLIHC (2021). Taking stock: Natural hazards and federally assisted housing. The Public and Affordable Housing Research Corporation and The National Low Income Housing Coalition.
  • Perrin, A. (2019). Digital gap between rural and nonrural America persists. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/05/31/digital-gap-between-rural-and-nonrural-america-persists/
  • Porter, J. J., Dessai, S., & Tompkins, E. L. (2014). What do we know about UK household adaptation to climate change? A systematic review. Climatic Change, 127(2), 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1252-7
  • PRB (2017). How neighborhoods affect the health and well-being of older Americans. Population Reference Bureau. https://www.prb.org/resources/how-neighborhoods-affect-the-health-and-well-being-of-older-americans/
  • Prohaska, T. R., & Peters, K. E. (2019). Impact of natural disasters on health outcomes and cancer among older adults. The Gerontologist, 59(Suppl 1), S50–S56. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz018
  • Rajagopalan, P., & Goodman, N. (2021). Improving the indoor air quality of residential buildings during bushfire smoke events. Climate, 9(2), 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9020032
  • Rhoades, J., Gruber, J., & Horton, B. (2019). Promoting the resilience of older adults through participatory climate change adaptation planning. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 16(3), 20170057. https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2017-0057
  • Rigolon, A. (2016). A complex landscape of inequity in access to urban parks: A literature review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 153, 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.017
  • Román, M. O., Stokes, E. C., Shrestha, R., Wang, Z., Schultz, L., Carlo, E. A. S., Sun, Q., Bell, J., Molthan, A., Kalb, V., Ji, C., Seto, K. C., McClain, S. N., & Enenkel, M. (2019). Satellite-based assessment of electricity restoration efforts in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria. PLOS One, 14(6), e0218883. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218883
  • Rosenkoetter, M. M., Covan, E. K., Cobb, B. K., Bunting, S., & Weinrich, M. (2007). Perceptions of older adults regarding evacuation in the event of a natural disaster. Public Health Nursing, 24(2), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1446.2007.00620.x
  • Ross, T. (2013). A disaster in the making: Addressing the vulnerability of low-income communities to extreme weather (p. 33). Center for American Progress.
  • Rural Housing Coalition (n.d.). Housing need in rural America – National Rural Housing Coalition. Retrieved November 11, 2021, from https://ruralhousingcoalition.org/overcoming-barriers-to-affordable-rural-housing/
  • Seebauer, S., & Winkler, C. (2020). Should I stay or should I go? Factors in household decisions for or against relocation from a flood risk area. Global Environmental Change, 60, 102018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.102018
  • Shi, L., Chu, E., & Debats, J. (2015). Explaining progress in climate adaptation planning across 156 U.S. municipalities. Journal of the American Planning Association, 81(3), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1074526
  • Skoufalos, A., Clarke, J. L., Ellis, D. R., Shepard, V. L., & Rula, E. Y. (2017). Rural aging in America: Proceedings of the 2017 Connectivity Summit. Population Health Management, 20(S2), S-1–S-10. https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2017.0177
  • Smith, K. B., Humphreys, J. S., & Wilson, M. G. A. (2008). Addressing the health disadvantage of rural populations: How does epidemiological evidence inform rural health policies and research? The Australian Journal of Rural Health, 16(2), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2008.00953.x
  • Snow, M., & Prasad, D. (2011). Climate change adaptation for building designers: An introduction. Environment Design Guide, 66, 1–11.
  • Spengler, J. D. (2012). Climate change, indoor environments, and health: Editorial. Indoor Air, 22(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00768.x
  • Sutley, E. J., Vazquez, K., Kim, J. H., Dao, T., Johnston, B., & Hunt, J. (2020). Performance of manufactured housing during Hurricanes Irma and Michael. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 34(4), 04020078. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001486
  • Swenson, K., & Ghertner, R. (2020). People in low-income households have less access to internet services (p. 2). US Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Szewrański, S., Świąder, M., Kazak, J. K., Tokarczyk-Dorociak, K., & Hoof, J. v. (2018). Socio-environmental vulnerability mapping for environmental and flood resilience assessment: The case of ageing and poverty in the city of Wrocław, Poland. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 14(5), 592–597. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4077
  • Tanner, A., & Árvai, J. (2018). Perceptions of risk and vulnerability following exposure to a major natural disaster: The Calgary Flood of 2013. Risk Analysis, 38(3), 548–561. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12851
  • Taylor, A. L., Dessai, S., & Bruine de Bruin, W. (2014). Public perception of climate risk and adaptation in the UK: A review of the literature. Climate Risk Management, 4–5, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2014.09.001
  • Thistlethwaite, J., Henstra, D., Brown, C., & Scott, D. (2018). How flood experience and risk perception influences protective actions and behaviours among Canadian homeowners. Environmental Management, 61(2), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0969-2
  • Tonn, B., & Eisenberg, J. (2007). The aging US population and residential energy demand. Energy Policy, 35(1), 743–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2005.12.011
  • Turner, B. L., Kasperson, R. E., Matson, P. A., McCarthy, J. J., Corell, R. W., Christensen, L., Eckley, N., Kasperson, J. X., Luers, A., Martello, M. L., Polsky, C., Pulsipher, A., & Schiller, A. (2003). A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100(14), 8074–8079. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1231335100
  • Tyson, A., Funk, C. (2021). Climate engagement and activism. Pew Research Center Science & Society. https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2021/05/26/climate-engagement-and-activism/
  • UNECE (2017). Older Persons in Rural and Remote Areas. UNECE Policy Brief on Ageing.
  • U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (2021). Worst case housing needs: 2021 report to Congress (p. 108). U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.
  • Walker, G., & Burningham, K. (2011). Flood risk, vulnerability and environmental justice: Evidence and evaluation of inequality in a UK context. Critical Social Policy, 31(2), 216–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018310396149
  • Wang, C., & Yarnal, B. (2012). The vulnerability of the elderly to hurricane hazards in Sarasota, Florida. Natural Hazards, 63(2), 349–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0151-3
  • Weber, E. U. (2016). What shapes perceptions of climate change? New research since 2010. WIREs Climate Change, 7(1), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.377
  • White-Newsome, J. L., Sánchez, B. N., Parker, E. A., Dvonch, J. T., Zhang, Z., & O'Neill, M. S. (2011). Assessing heat-adaptive behaviors among older, urban-dwelling adults. Maturitas, 70(1), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.06.015
  • Williams, K., Gupta, R., Hopkins, D., Gregg, M., Payne, C., Joynt, J. L. R., Smith, I., & Bates-Brkljac, N. (2013). Retrofitting England’s suburbs to adapt to climate change. Building Research & Information, 41(5), 517–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2013.808893
  • Wiseman, R. F. (1980). Why older people move: Theoretical issues. Research on Aging, 2(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/016402758022003
  • Wolf, J., Adger, W. N., Lorenzoni, I., Abrahamson, V., & Raine, R. (2010). Social capital, individual responses to heat waves and climate change adaptation: An empirical study of two UK cities. Global Environmental Change, 20(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.09.004
  • World Health Organization (2008). Older persons in emergencies: An active ageing perspective [Les Personnes Âgées et Les Urgences Dans La Perspective D’un Vieillissement Actif] (p. 43).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.