References
- Abel, J. R., Deitz, R., & Su, Y. (2014). Are recent college graduates finding good jobs? Current Issues in Economics and Finance, 20(1), 1–8. https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/current_issues/ci20-1.pdf
- Acevedo-Garcia, D., McArdle, N., Noelke, C., Huntington, N., Huber, R., & Sofer, N. (2020). Opportunity hoarding linked to racial and ethnic inequities in children’s neighborhoods. https://www.diversitydatakids.org/research-library/data-visualization/opportunity-hoarding-linked-racial-and-ethnic-inequities
- Alperovitz, G. (2011). America beyond capitalism. (2nd ed.). Wiley.
- Alperovitz, G. (2013). What then must we do? Straight talk about the next American revolution. Chelsea Green Publishing. TQ6]
- Anderson, E. (2010). The imperative of integration. Princeton University Press.
- Arnold, C, & Resilience Justice Project Researchers. (2021). Resilience justice and community-based green and blue infrastructure. William & Mary Environmental Law & Policy Review, 45(3), 665–737. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1791&context=wmelpr
- Badger, E., Miller, C. C., Pearce, A., Quealy, K. (2018). Extensive data shows punishing reach of racism for black boys. The New York Times, March 19. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/19/upshot/race-class-white-and-black-men.html
- Barnes, S. G. (2019). Explaining the 140 million: Breaking down the numbers behind the moral budget. The Kairos Center. https://kairoscenter.org/explaining-the-140-million/
- Beaudry, P., Green, D. A., & Sand, B. M. (2016). The great reversal in the demand for skill and cognitive tasks. Journal of Labor Economics, 34(S1), S199–S247. https://doi.org/10.1086/682347
- Bledsoe, A., McCreary, T., & Wright, W. (2022). Theorizing diverse economies in the context of racial capitalism. Geoforum, 132, 281–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.07.004
- Bonds, A. (2019). Race and ethnicity I: Property, race, and the carceral state. Progress in Human Geography, 43(3), 574–583. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132517751297
- Brown, N. (2016). The movement for black lives policy agenda. The Democracy Collaborative, September 21. https://democracycollaborative.org/learn/blogpost/movement-black-lives-policy-agenda
- Bruenig, M. (2017). The problem is capital. Jacobin, August 7. https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/08/wealth-inequality-united-states-capital-income
- Brummet, Q., Reed, D. (2019). The effects of gentrification on the well-being and opportunity of original resident adults and children. Working Papers 19-30, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/assets/working-papers/2019/wp19-30.pdf
- Burrowes, K., Velasco, G., & Eldridge, M. (2022). Centering community ownership and voice to combat green gentrification. Housing Matters. The Urban Institute. https://housingmatters.urban.org/articles/centering-community-ownership-and-voice-combat-green-gentrification?&utm_source=%20urban_newsletters&utm_medium=news-hhm&utm_term=hhm
- Camou, M. (2016). Cities developing worker coops: efforts in ten cities. Imagined Economy Project, August 8. https://base.socioeco.org/docs/report3_citycoops.pdf
- Carnevale, A., Cheah, B. & Wenzinger , (2021). The college payoff. Georgetown University. https://1gyhoq479ufd3yna29x7ubjn-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/cew-college_payoff_2021-fr.pdf
- Case, A., & Deaton, A. (2020). Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism. Princeton University Press.
- Cashin, S. (2021). White Space, Black Hood: Opportunity Hoarding and Segregation in the Age of Inequality. Beacon Press.
- Checker, M. (2011). Wiped Out by the “Greenwave”: Environmental Gentrification and the Paradoxical Politics of Urban Sustainability. City and Society, 23(2), 210–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-744X.2011.01063.x
- Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Jones, M. R., & Porter, S. R. (2018). Race and economic opportunity in the United States: An intergenerational perspective. (Working Paper No. 24441), National Bureau of Economic Research Inc. https://www.nber.org/papers/w24441
- Cohen, R, (2017). Education Isn’t the Key to a Good Income, The Atlantic, September 26. https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2017/09/education-and-economic-mobility/541041/
- Curran, W., & Hamilton, T. (eds.). (2018). Just Green Enough: Urban Development and Environmental Gentrification. Routledge.
- Curto, V. E., Fryer, R. G., Jr., & Howard, M. L. (2011). It may not take a village: Increasing achievement among the poor. In G. J. Duncan & R. J. Murnane (Eds.), Whither opportunity?: Rising inequality, schools, and children’s life chances (pp. 483–506). Russell Sage Foundation.
- Dantzler, P. (2021). The Urban Process Under Racial Capitalism. Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and the City, 2(2), 113–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/26884674.2021.1934201
- Dantzler, P., Korver-Glenn, E., & Howell, J. (2022). What does racial capitalism have to do with cities and communities? City and Community, 21(3), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/15356841221103978
- Darity, W., Jr., Hamilton, D., Paul, M., Aja, A., Price, A., Moore, A., & Chiopris, C. (2018). What we get wrong about closing the racial wealth gap. Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity, https://socialequity.duke.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/what-we-get-wrong.pdf
- Dastrup, S., & Ellen, I. G. (2016). Linking residents to opportunity: Gentrification and public housing. Cityscape, 18(3), 87–108. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/periodicals/cityscpe/vol18num3/ch4.pdf
- Davidson, P. (2020, December 9). Yes, the rich got richer. USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2020/12/09/wage-gap-income-workers-pay-rise/6498322002/
- DeFilippis, J. (2013). On spatial solutions to social problems. Cityscape, 15(2), 69–72. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/periodicals/cityscpe/vol15num2/ch4.pdf
- DeFilippis, J. (2017). Place Matters, but Maybe Not in the Ways They Think It Does. ….” Urban Affairs Review, 53(1), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087416633534
- Downs, A. (1973). Opening up the suburbs: An urban strategy for America. Yale University Press.
- Dreier, P. J., Mollenkopf, J. H., & Swanstrom, T. (2014). Place matters: Metropolitics for the twenty-first century. 3rd ed. University Press of Kansas.
- Dubb, S. (2016). Community Wealth Building Forms: What They Are and How to Use Them at the Local Level. Academy of Management Perspectives, 30(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2015.0074
- Duncan, G. J., & Murnane, R. J. (2011). Introduction: The American dream, then and now. In G. J. Duncan, & R. J. Murnane (Eds.), Whither opportunity?: Rising inequality, schools, and children’s life chances (pp. 3–26). Russell Sage Foundation.
- Duong, B. (2021, March 9). Despite a rocky start, Cleveland model for worker co-ops stands test of time. Shelterforce. https://shelterforce.org/2021/03/09/despite-a-rocky-start-cleveland-model-for-worker-co-ops-stands-test-of-time/
- Dynarski, M. (2017). It’s not nothing: The role of money in improving education. Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/research/its-not-nothing-the-role-of-money-in-improving-education/
- Edsall, T. (2021). “We Are Leaving ‘Lost Einsteins’ Behind,” The New York Times, July 21. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/21/opinion/young-adults-spatial-reasoning.html
- Ehlenz, M. (2018). Making Home More Affordable: Community Land Trusts Adopting Cooperative Ownership Models to Expand Affordable Housing. Journal of Community Practice, 26(3), 283–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2018.1477082
- Emmons, W. R., Noeth, B. J. (2015). Why Didn’t Higher Education Protect Hispanic and Black Wealth? Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, August 5. https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/in-the-balance/2015/why-didnt-higher-education-protect-hispanic-and-black-wealth
- Fiss, O. (2003). What should be done for those who have been left behind? In J. Cohen, J. Decker, & J. Rogers (Eds.), way out: America’s ghettos and the legacy of racism (pp. 3–46). Princeton University Press.
- Florida, R. (2016). The Geography of Middle Class Decline. CityLab, November 15. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-15/mapping-the-decline-of-the-middle-class
- Florida, R. (2015). The Role of Public Investment in Gentrification. CityLab, September 2. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-02/the-role-of-public-investment-in-gentrification
- Freemark, Y., Steil, J., & Thelen, K. (2020). Varieties of Urbanism: A Comparative View of Inequality and the Dual Dimensions of Metropolitan Fragmentation. 48 (2), 235–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329220908966
- Goetz, E. G. (2018). The One-Way Street of Integration. Cornell University Press.
- Goetz, E. G. (2019). Why opportunity neighborhoods aren’t really for everyone. Shelterforce, September 5. https://shelterforce.org/2019/09/16/why-opportunity-neighborhoods-arent-really-for-everyone/
- Goetz, E. G., Damiano, A., & Williams, R. A. (2019). Racially Concentrated Areas of Affluence: A Preliminary Investigation. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, 21(1), 99–123. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/periodicals/cityscpe/vol21num1/ch4.pdf
- Goetz, E. G., Williams, R. A., & Damiano, A. (2020). Whiteness and urban planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(2), 142–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1693907
- Gordon, C. (2019). Citizen Brown: Race, Democracy, and Inequality in the St. Louis Suburbs. University of Chicago Press.
- Gould, E. (2019). Higher returns on education can’t explain growing wage inequality. Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/blog/higher-returns-on-education-cant-explain-growing-wage-inequality/
- Gould, E. (2019, February 20). State of working America wages 2019. Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/swa-wages-2019/
- Gould, K., & Lewis, T. (2017). Green Gentrification: Urban sustainability and the struggle for environmental justice. Routledge.
- Green, J., & Hanna, T. (2018). Community control of land and housing: Exploring strategies for combating displacement, expanding ownership, and building community wealth. The Democracy Collaborative. https://democracycollaborative.org/sites/default/files/downloads/CommunityControlLandHousing.pdf
- Grubb, W. N., & Lazerson, M. (2004). The education gospel: The economic power of schooling. Harvard University Press.
- Guinan, J., & O’Neill, M. (2020). The case for community wealth building. Polity Press.
- Hacker, J. S., Hertel-Fernandez, A., Pierson, P., & Thelen, K. (2022). The American Political Economy: Markets, Power, and the Meta Politics of US Economic Governance. Annual Review of Political Science, 25(5), 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-013916
- Hanauer, N. (2019). Better Schools Won’t Fix America. The Atlantic, July. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/07/education-isnt-enough/590611/
- Hanushek, E., Peterson, P., Talpey, L., Woessman, L. (2020). Long-Run Trends in the U.S. SES-Achievement Gap. NBER Working Paper No. 26764. July. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED606001.pdf
- Harris, D. (2007). High‐Flying Schools, Student Disadvantage, and the Logic of NCLB. American Journal of Education, 113(3), 367–394. https://doi.org/10.1086/512737
- Haskins, R., & Sawhill, I. V. (2009). Creating an opportunity society. The Brookings Institution.
- Hirsch, F. (1976). Social limits to growth. Harvard University Press.
- Howell, J. (2019). The truly advantaged: Examining the effects of privileged places on educational attainment. The Sociological Quarterly, 60(3), 420–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2019.1580546
- Hussar, B., Zhang, J., Hein, S., Wang, K., Roberts, A., Cui, J., Smith, M., Bullock Mann, F., Barmer, A., Dilig, R. (2020). The condition of education 2020. National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/pdf/coe_clb.pdf
- Imbroscio, D. (2010). Urban America Reconsidered: Alternatives for Governance and Policy. Cornell University Press.
- Johnston, T. (2022). The U.S. labor movement is popular, prominent and also shrinking. The New York Times, Jan 25. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/01/25/business/unions-amazon-starbucks.html
- Joy, M., & Vogel, R. (2021). Beyond neoliberalism: A policy agenda for a progressive City. Urban Affairs Review, 57(5), 1372–1409. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087420984241
- Kahlenberg, R. D. (2012). The future of school integration: Socioeconomic diversity as an education reform strategy. The Century Foundation Press.
- Kain, J., & Persky, J. (1969). Alternatives to the Gilded Ghetto. The Public Interest, 14, 77–91. https://www.nationalaffairs.com/storage/app/uploads/public/58e/1a4/aa5/58e1a4aa58e34503852783.pdf
- Kantor, P. (2016). The End of American Urban Policy—Or a Beginning. Urban Affairs Review, 52(6), 887–916. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087415617550
- Katz, M. B. (1997). Improving poor people: The welfare state, the "underclass," and urban schools as history. Princeton University Press.
- Klein, A. (2015, April 10). No child left behind: An overview. Education Week, April 10. https://www.edweek.org/policy-politics/no-child-left-behind-an-overview/2015/04
- Kochhar, R., & Sechopoulos, S. (2020). How the American middle class has changed in the past five decades. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/04/20/how-the-american-middle-class-has-changed-in-the-past-five-decades/
- Krugman, P. (2022). Education has less to do with inequality than you may think. The New York Times, April 29. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/29/opinion/college-student-loan-debt.html
- Kye, S. (2018). The persistence of white flight in middle-class suburbia. Social science Research, 72, 38–52. May.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.02.005
- Lees, L., Slater, T., & Wyly, E. (2008). Gentrification. Routledge.
- Lemann, N. (1994). The myth of community development. The New York Times Magazine, January 9.
- Lens, M., & Monkkonen, P. (2016). Do Strict Land Use Regulations Make Metropolitan Areas More Segregated by Income? Journal of the American Planning Association. American Planning Association, 82(1), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1111163
- Leonhardt, D. (2013). Better colleges failing to lure talented poor. The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/education/scholarly-poor-often-overlook-better-colleges.html
- Lewis, A., & Diamond, J. (2015). Despite the Best Intentions: How Racial Inequality Thrives in Good Schools. Oxford University Press.
- Loh, P. (2015). How One Boston Neighborhood Stopped Gentrification in Its Tracks. Yes! Magazine, January 28. http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/cities-are-now/how-one-boston-neighborhood-stopped-gentrification-in-its-tracks. Accessed August 19, 2022.
- Lichter, D. T., Parisi, D., & Taquino, M. C. (2015). Toward a new macro-segregation? Decomposing segregation within and between metropolitan cities and suburbs. American Sociological Review, 80(4), 843–873. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122415588558
- Mallach, A. (2019). Whose Affordable Housing Crisis? Shelterforce, February 19. https://shelterforce.org/2019/02/19/whose-affordable-housing-crisis/
- Manyika, J., Mischke, J., Bughin, J., Woetzel, J., Krishnan, M., Cudre, S. (2019). A new look at the declining labor share of income in the United States. McKinsey Global Institute. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/employment-and-growth/a-new-look-at-the-declining-labor-share-of-income-in-the-united-states
- Massey, D. (2007). Categorically Unequal: The American Stratification System. Russell Sage Foundation.
- Massey, D., & Rugh, J. (2021). America’s Unequal Metropolitan Geography. In F. M. Rosenbluth & M. Weir, (Eds.), Who Gets What?: The New Politics of Insecurity (pp. 161–186). Cambridge University Press.
- Melamed, J. (2015). Racial capitalism. Critical ethnic Studies, 1(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.5749/jcritethnstud.1.1.0076
- Mock, B. (2015). We Are Living in the Era of Job Gentrification. CityLab, September 3. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-03/with-job-gentrification-employers-want-college-grads-for-every-level-of-job
- National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). (2014). Digest of education statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d14/tables/dt14_204.10.asp
- Nembhard, J. G. (2014). Collective courage: A history of African American cooperative economic thought and practice. Penn State University Press.
- Nembhard, J. G. (2015). Thinking about a next system with W.E.B. Du Bois and Fannie Lou Hamer. Interview by Keane Bhatt. The Democracy Collaborative. https://thenextsystem.org/thinking-about-a-next-system-with-w-e-b-du-bois-and-fannie-lou-hamer
- Orfield, M., & Luce, T. (2012). America’s Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges. Institute on Metropolitan Opportunity. University of Minnesota Law School. https://www.prrac.org/pdf/Myron_Orfield_-_Diverse_Suburbs_FINAL.pdf
- Orfield, M., & Stancil, W. (2018). Fair housing and stable suburban integration. In D.G. Squires (Ed.), The fight for fair housing: causes, consequences, and future implications of the 1968 federal fair housing act. (pp. 228–244). Routledge.
- Pearman, F. A., & Swain, W. (2017). School choice, gentrification, and the variable significance of racial stratification in urban neighborhoods. Sociology of Education, 90(3), 213–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040717710494
- Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century. Harvard University Press.
- Polikoff, A. (2000). Beyond Ghetto Gilding. Boston Review, 25(3), 55–58. https://bostonreview.net/forum_response/alexander-polikoff-beyond-ghetto-gilding/
- Prushinskaya, O. (2020). Worker Co-ops Show Significant Growth in Latest Survey Data. Fifty by Fifty. https://www.fiftybyfifty.org/2020/02/worker-co-ops-show-significant-growth-in-latest-survey-data/
- Pulido, L. (2017). Geographies of race and ethnicity II: Environmental racism, racial capitalism, and state-sanctioned violence. Progress in Human Geography, 41(4), 524–533. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132516646495
- Ravitch, D. (2010). The death and life of the great American school system: How testing and choice are undermining education. Basic Books.
- Reeves, R. V. (2017). Dream Hoarders: How the American Upper Middle Class Is Leaving Everyone Else in the Dust, Why That Is a Problem, and What to Do About It. Brookings Institution Press.
- Rieger, S. (2016). Reducing economic inequality through democratic worker-ownership. The Century Foundation. https://tcf.org/content/report/reducing-economic-inequality-democratic-worker-ownership/
- Robertson, C., Parker, P., & Tach, L. (2022). Historical redlining and contemporary federal place-based policy: a case of compensatory or compounding neighborhood inequality? Housing Policy Debate. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2022.2026994
- Ross, M., & Bateman, N. (2019). Meet the Low-Wage Workforce. Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/201911_Brookings-Metro_low-wage-workforce_Ross-Bateman.pdf
- Rothstein, J. (2017). Inequality of Educational Opportunity? Schools as Mediators of the Intergenerational Transmission of Income. Washington Center for Equitable Growth. https://equitablegrowth.org/working-papers/inequality-of-educational-opportunity-schools-as-mediators-of-the-intergenerational-transmission-of-income/
- Rothstein, R. (2020). The Neighborhoods We Will Not Share. The New York Times, January 20. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/20/opinion/fair-housing-act-trump.html
- Rury, J., & Rife, A. T. (2018). Race, schools and opportunity hoarding: evidence from a post-war American metropolis. History of Education, 47(1), 87–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/0046760X.2017.1353142
- Rury, J. (2020). Creating the suburban school advantage: Race, localism, and inequality in an American metropolis. Cornell University Press.
- Rusk, D. (1999). Inside game/outside game: Winning strategies for saving urban America. Brookings Institution.
- Russell, B. (2019). Beyond the Local Trap: New Municipalism and the Rise of the Fearless Cities. Antipode, 51 (3), 989–1010. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12520
- Schneider, J. K., Lennon, M. C., & Saegert, S. (2022). Interrupting inequality through community land trusts. Housing Policy Debate. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2022.2055614
- Schwartz, H. (2011). “Integrating schools is a matter of housing policy”. Shelterforce, March 30. https://shelterforce.org/2011/03/30/integrating_schools_is_a_matter_of_housing_policy/
- Shapiro, T. (2017). Toxic Inequality. Basic Books.
- Sharkey, P. (2019). Making Our Assumptions about Integration Explicit. In I. G. Ellen & J. Steil, (Eds.), The Dream Revisited: Contemporary Debates About Housing, Segregation, and Opportunity (pp. 40–43). Columbia University Press.
- Shell, E. R. (2018). College May Not Be Worth It Anymore. The New York Times, May 16. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/16/opinion/college-useful-cost-jobs.html
- Slater, T. (2021). Shaking Up the City. University of California Press.
- Spicer, J., & Casper-Futterman, E. (2020). Conceptualizing U.S. Community Economic Development: Evidence from New York City. Journal of Planning Education and Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X20929070
- Spielberg, B. (2016, August 31). Education matters, but direct anti-poverty and inequality-reduction efforts matter more. 34Justice. https://34justice.com/2016/08/31/education-matters-but-direct-anti-poverty-and-inequality-reduction-efforts-matter-more/
- Steil, J. (2022). Antisubordination planning. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 42(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X18815739
- Sutton, S. (2019). Cooperative cities: Municipal support for worker cooperatives in the United States. Journal of Urban Affairs, 41(8), 1081–1102. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2019.1584531
- Thompson, M. (2021). What’s so new about new municipalism. Progress in Human Geography, 45(2), 317–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132520909480
- Tilly, C. (1998). Durable Inequality. University of California Press.
- Trounstine, J. (2018). Segregation by Design: Local Politics and Inequality in American Cities. Cambridge University Press.
- Turner, M. A. (2012). The Benefits of Living in High Opportunity Neighborhoods. The Urban Institute. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/32821/412648-Benefits-of-Living-in-High-Opportunity-Neighborhoods.pdf
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2017, August). Spotlight on statistics. https://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2017/educational-attainment-of-the-labor-force/home.htm#:∼:text=About%20one%2Dfourth%20of%20the%20labor%20force%20had%20a%20bachelor's,had%20a%20doctoral%20degree%20(Ph
- Weir, M., & King, D. (2021). Redistribution and the Politics of Spatial Inequality in America. In F. M. Rosenbluth & M. Weir, (Eds.), Who Gets What?: The New Politics of Insecurity (pp. 188–210). Cambridge University Press.
- Williams, R. A. (2020). From racial to reparative planning: Confronting the white side of planning. Journal of Planning Education and Research, https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X20946416
- Williamson, T., Imbroscio, D., & Alperovitz, G. (2002). Making a Place for Community. Routledge.
- Wilson, V., Rodgers, W. (2016). Black-white wage gaps expand with rising wage inequality. Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/black-white-wage-gaps-expand-with-rising-wage-inequality/
- Witteveen, D., Attewell, P. (2020). Reconsidering the ‘meritocratic power of a college degree.’ Research in Social Stratification and Mobility. https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0276562420300081?token=7E5FA882C55AF55F148B87A48F16AFA0AA39A9776493EB189CAC109C3D9B2942F9DE36AFB9BBFF0B05A483B1D9E6F443&originRegion=us-east-1&originCreation=20220711005744
- Zhang, S., & Kahn, M. E. (2013). Does Government Investment in Local Public Goods Spur Gentrification. ? Real Estate Economics, 41(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00339.x
- Zuk, M., Bierbaum, A. H., Chapple, C., Gorska, K., Loukaitou-Sideris, A., Ong, P., & Thomas, T, (2015). Gentrification, Displacement and the Role of Public Investment: A Literature Review. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. https://www.frbsf.org/community-development/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/wp2015-05.pdf August 19.