333
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Strengths, challenges, and gaps in linkage to primary care among hospitalized individuals who are homeless in Vancouver, British Columbia

, & ORCID Icon
Pages 84-94 | Received 07 Feb 2019, Accepted 12 Jul 2019, Published online: 27 Jul 2019

References

  • Adkins, E. C., Zalta, A. K., Boley, R. A., Glover, A., Karnik, N. S., & Schueller, S. M. (2017). Exploring the potential of technology-based mental health services for homeless youth: A qualitative study. Psychological Services, 14(2), 238–245. doi: 10.1037/ser0000120
  • BC Housing Management Commission: Vulnerability Assessment Tool (VAT). (2018). Retrieved from https://www.bchousing.org/partner-services/non-profit-training-resources/VAT-training
  • B.C. Non-Profit Housing Association. (2017). 2017 homeless count in Metro Vancouver. Prepared for the Metro Vancouver Homelessness Partnering Strategy Community Entity. Burnaby, BC: Metro Vancouver.
  • Campbell, D. J., O’Neill, B. G., Gibson, K., & Thurston, W. E. (2015). Primary healthcare needs and barriers to care among Calgary’s homeless populations. BMC Family Practice, 16, 139. doi: 10.1186/s12875-015-0361-3
  • Corrigan, P. W., Kraus, D. J., Pickett, S. A., Schmidt, A., Stellon, E., Hantke, E., & Lara, J. L. (2017). Using peer navigators to address the integrated health care needs of homeless African Americans with serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 68(3), 264–270. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201600134
  • Crane, M., Cetrano, G., & Joly, L. (2018). Mapping of specialist primary health care services in England for people who are homeless: Summary of findings and considerations for health service commissioners and providers. London: Social Care Workforce Research Unit, Kings College London.
  • Elliott, K. W., Klein, J., Basu, A., & Sabbatini, A. K. (2016). Transitional care clinics for follow-up and primary care linkage for patients discharged from the ED. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 34(7), 1230–1235. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.03.029
  • Fazel, S., Geddes, J. R., & Kushel, M. (2014). The health of homeless people in high-income countries: Descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations. The Lancet, 384(9953), 1529–1540. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61132-6
  • Gable, A. R., Der-Martirosian, C., Pinnock, L. M., & Dobalian, A. (2018). Disaster-related communication preferences of homeless and nonhomeless VA patients. Journal of Emergency Management, 16(1), 49–59. doi: 10.5055/jem.2018.0353
  • Gerlitz, J., Joyce, R., Gadermann, A., Hubley, A. M., Zhu, S. M., Stowe, M., & Palepu, A. (2017). Observations from the field: Interviewers’ experiences interviewing and retaining homeless and vulnerably housed participants in longitudinal health research. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 26(2), 128–137. doi: 10.1080/10530789.2017.1349598
  • Groenewald, T. (2004). A phenomenological research design illustrated. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 3(1), 42–55. doi: 10.1177/160940690400300104
  • Health Quality Ontario. (2016). Interventions to improve access to primary care for people who are homeless: A systematic review. Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series, 16(9), 1–50.
  • Hewett, N., Buchman, P., Musariri, J., Sargeant, C., Johnson, P., Abeysekera, K., … Foster, G. R. (2016). Randomised controlled trial of GP-led in-hospital management of homeless people (‘Pathway’). Clinical Medicine, 16(3), 223–229. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.16-3-223
  • Hewett, N., Halligan, A., & Boyce, T. (2012). A general practitioner and nurse led approach to improving hospital care for homeless people. BMJ, 345, e5999. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e5999
  • Homelessness Partnering Strategy. (2010). Hospitals and homelessness: Dr. Jim Frankish et al., Univeristy of British Columbia. Gatineau: Human Resources and Skills Development Canada.
  • Jego, M., Abcaya, J., Stephan, D. E., Calvet-Montredon, C., & Gentile, S. (2018). Improving health care management in primary care for homeless people: A literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(2), 309. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15020309
  • Jego, M., Grassineau, D., Balique, H., Loundou, A., Sambuc, R., Daguzan, A., … Gentile, S. (2016). Improving access and continuity of care for homeless people: How could general practitioners effectively contribute? Results from a mixed study. BMJ Open, 6, e013610. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013610
  • Joyce, D. P., & Limbos, M. (2008). Identification of cognitive impairment and mental illness in elderly homeless men: Before and after access to primary care. Canadian Family Physician, 55(11), 1110–1111.
  • Kelly, E., Braslow, J., & Brekke, J. (2018). Using electronic health records to enhance a peer health navigator intervention: A randomized pilot test for individuals with serious mental illness and housing instability. Community Mental Health Journal, 54(8), 1172–1179. doi: 10.1007/s10597-018-0282-4
  • Kelly, E., Duan, L., Cohen, H., Kiger, H., Pancake, L., & Brekke, J. (2017). Integrating behavioral healthcare for individuals with serious mental illness: A randomized controlled trial of a peer health navigator intervention. Schizophrenia Research, 182, 135–141. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.10.031
  • Khandor, E., Mason, K., Chambers, C., Rossiter, K., Cowan, L., & Hwang, S. W. (2011). Access to primary health care among homeless adults in Toronto, Canada: Results from the street health survey. Open Medicine, 5(2), e94–e103.
  • Lamanna, D., Stergiopoulos, V., Durbin, J., O’Campo, P., Poremski, D., & Tepper, J. (2018). Promoting continuity of care for homeless adults with unmet health needs: The role of brief interventions. Health and Social Care in the Community, 26(1), 56–64. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12461
  • McGuire, J., Gelberg, L., Blue-Howells, J., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2009). Access to primary care for homeless veterans with serious mental illness or substance abuse: A follow-up evaluation of co-located primary care and homeless social services. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 36(4), 255–264. doi: 10.1007/s10488-009-0210-6
  • McInnes, D. K., Petrakis, B. A., Gifford, A. L., Rao, S. R., Houston, T. K., Asch, S. M., & O’Toole, T. P. (2014). Retaining homeless veterans in outpatient care: A pilot study of mobile phone text message appointment reminders. American Journal of Public Health, 104, S588–S594. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302061
  • Nossel, I., Lee, R., Isaacs, A., Herman, D., Marcus, S., & Essock, S. (2016). Use of peer staff in a critical time intervention for frequent users of a psychiatric emergency room. Psychiatric Services, 67(5), 479–481. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201500503
  • O’Donnell, P., Tierney, E., O’Carroll, A., Nurse, D., & MacFarlane, A. (2016). Exploring levers and barriers to accessing primary care for marginalised groups and identifying their priorities for primary care provision: A participatory learning and action research study. International Journal for Equity in Health, 15(1), 197. doi: 10.1186/s12939-016-0487-5
  • Olfson, M., Mechanic, D., Boyer, C., & Hansell, S. (1998). Linking inpatients with schizophrenia to outpatient care. Psychiatric Services, 49(7), 911–917. doi: 10.1176/ps.49.7.911
  • O’Toole, T. P., Buckel, L., Bourgault, C., Blumen, J., Redihan, S. G., Jiang, L., & Friedmann, P. (2010). Applying the chronic care model to homeless veterans: Effective of a population approach to primary care on utilization and clinical outcomes. American Journal of Public Health, 100(12), 2493–2499. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.179416
  • O’Toole, T. P., Johnson, E. E., Borgia, M. L., & Rose, J. (2015). Tailoring outreach efforts to increase primary care use among homeless veterans: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 30(7), 886–898. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3193-x
  • Post, P. (2007). Mobile health care for homeless people: Using vehicles to extend care. Nashville: National Health Care for the Homeless Council, Inc.
  • Post, L. A., Vaca, F. E., Doran, K. M., Luco, C., Naftilan, M., Dziura, J., … D’Onofrio, G. (2013). New media use by patients who are homeless: The potential of mHealth to build connectivity. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(9), e195. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2724
  • Raven, M. C., Doran, K. M., Kostrowski, S., Gillespie, C. C., & Elbel, B. D. (2011). An intervention to improve care and reduce costs for high-risk patients with frequent hospital admissions: A pilot study. BMC Health Services Research, 11, 270. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-11-270
  • Rhoades, H., Wenzel, S., Rice, E., Winetrobe, H., & Henwood, B. (2017). No digital divide? Technology use among homeless adults. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 26(1), 73–77. doi: 10.1080/10530789.2017.1305140
  • Roncarati, J. S., Baggett, T. P., O’Connell, J. J., Hwang, S. W., Cook, E. F., Krieger, N., … Sorensen, G. (2018). Mortality among unsheltered homeless adults in Boston, Massachusetts, 2000–2009. JAMA Internal Medicine, 178(9), 1242–1248. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.2924
  • Sadowski, L. S., Kee, R. A., VanderWeele, T. J., & Buchanan, D. (2009). Effect of a housing and case management program on emergency department visits and hospitalizations among chronically ill homeless adults: A randomized trial. JAMA, 301(17), 1771–1778. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.561
  • Scanlan, J. N., Hancock, N., & Honey, A. (2017). Evaluation of a peer-delivered, transitional and post-discharge support program following psychiatric hospitalization. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 307. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1469-x
  • Sledge, W. H., Lawless, M., Sells, D., Wieland, M., O’Connell, M. J., & Davidson, L. (2011). Effectiveness of peer support in reducing readmissions of persons with multiple psychiatric hospitalizations. Psychiatric Services, 62(5), 541–544. doi: 10.1176/ps.62.5.pss6205_0541
  • Steffen, S., Kösters, M., Becker, T., & Puschner, B. (2009). Discharge planning in mental health care: A systematic review of the recent literature. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 120(1), 1–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01373.x
  • Stergiopoulos, V., Gozdzik, A., Nisenbaum, R., Durbin, J., Hwang, S. W., O’Campo, P., … Wasylenki, D. (2018). Bridging hospital and community care for homeless adults with mental health needs: Outcomes of a brief interdisciplinary intervention. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 63(11), 774–784. doi: 10.1177/0706743718772539
  • Steward, J., Holt, C. L., & Pollio, D. E. (2017). Priorities in the primary care of persons experiencing homelessness: Convergence and divergence in the views of patients and provider/experts. Patient Preference and Adherence, 10, 153–158.
  • Vancouver Coastal Health: Programs in Primary Care. (2018). Retrieved from https://vancommresearch.vchri.ca/programs/primary-care
  • Vigod, S. N., Kurdyak, P. A., Dennis, C.-L., Leszcz, T., Taylor, V. H., Blumberger, D. M., & Seitz, D. P. (2013). Transitional interventions to reduce early psychiatric readmissions in adults: Systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 202(3), 187–194. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.115030
  • Witkin, B. R., & Altschuld, J. W. (1995). Planning and conducting needs assessments: A practical guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • World Health Organization. (1978). Declaration of Alma-Ata. International Conference on Primary Health Care, USSR, Alma-Ata.
  • Yu, S. W. Y., Hill, C., Ricks, M. L., Bennet, J., & Oriol, N. E. (2017). The scope and impact of mobile health clinics in the United States: A literature review. International Journal for Equity in Health, 16(1), 178. doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0671-2
  • Zur, J., Linton, S., & Mead, H. (2016). Medical respite and linkages to outpatient health care providers among individuals experiencing homelessness. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 33(2), 81–89. doi: 10.1080/07370016.2016.1159439

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.