Survivors' Perspectives on the Impact of Clergy Sexual Abuse on Families of Origin

REFERENCES

• Antonovsky , A. 1987 . Unraveling the mystery of health , San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Applebaum , D. R. and Burns , G. L. 1991 . Unexpected childhood death: Posttraumatic stress disorder in surviving siblings and parents . Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , 20 : 114 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Bera , W. H. 1995 . “ Betrayal: Clergy sexual abuse and male survivors ” . In Breach of trust: Sexual exploitation by health care professionals and clergy , Edited by: Gonsiorek , J. C. 91 – 111 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Burkett , E. and Bruni , F. 1993 . A gospel of shame: Children, sexual abuse and the Catholic church , New York : Viking/Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Cornwell , J. , Nurcombe , B. and Stevens , L. 1977 . Family response to the loss of a child by sudden infant death syndrome . Medical Journal of Australia , 1 : 656 – 658 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Disch , E. and Avery , N. 2001 . Sex in the consulting room, the examining room, and sacristy: Survivors of sexual abuse by professionals . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 71 ( 2 ) : 204 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell , D. P. and Taylor , M. 2000 . Silenced by God: An examination of unique characteristics within sexual abuse by clergy . Counselling Psychology Review , 15 ( 1 ) : 22 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Figley , C. R. 1989 . Helping traumatized families , San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Figley , C. R. Secondary traumatic stress and disorder: Theory, research, and treatment . Paper presented at the First World Meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies . Amsterdam, the Netherlands. June .
   Google Scholar
• Figley , C. R. 1998 . Burnout in families: The systemic costs of caring , New York : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fogler , J. M. , Shipherd , J. C. , Clarke , S. , Jensen , J. and Rowe , E. 2008 . The Impact of clergy-perpetrated sexual abuse: The role of gender, development, and posttraumatic stress . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 17 ( 3–4 ) : 329 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortune , M. 1989 . Is nothing sacred? When sex invades the pastoral relationship , San Francisco, CA : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , K. 1998 . “ Understanding the secondary traumatic stress of spouses ” . In Burnout in families: The systemic costs of caring , Edited by: Figley , C. R. 47 – 74 . New York : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goff , B. S. N. and Schwerdtfeger , K. L. 2004 . “ The systemic impact of traumatized children ” . In Handbook of stress, trauma, and the family , Edited by: Catherall , D. R. 179 – 202 . New York : Brunner-Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Herman , J. L. 1997 . Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence from domestic abuse to political terror , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Hertz , D.G. and Lerer , B. 1981 . The “rape family”: Family reactions to the rape victim . International Journal of Family Psychiatry , 2 ( 3–4 ) : 301 – 315 .
   Google Scholar
• Isely , P. J. 1996 . In their own voices: A qualitative study of men sexually abused as children by Catholic clergy . Dissertation Abstracts International , 57 : 5328 – 5329 .
   Google Scholar
• Kline , P. M. , McMackin , R. and Lezotte , E. 2008 . The impact of the clergy abuse scandal on parish communities . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 17 ( 3–4 ) : 290 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight , K. 2003 . “ Age of reason ” . In Catholic encyclopedia , Vol. 1 , New York : Robert Appleton Company . 1907
   Google Scholar
• Manion , I. G. , McIntyre , J. , Firestone , P. , Ligenzinska , M. , Ensom , R. and Wells , G. 1996 . Secondary traumatization in parents following the disclosure of extrafamilial child sexual abuse: Initial effects . Child Abuse and Neglect , 20 ( 11 ) : 1095 – 1109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsakis , A. 2004 . “ Trauma and its impact on families ” . In Handbook of stress, trauma, and the family , Edited by: Catherall , D. R. 15 – 31 . New York : Brunner-Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• McCubbin , H. I. , Thompson , A. I. , Thompson , E. A. , Elver , K. M. and McCubbin , M. A. 1998 . “ Ethnicity, schema, and coherence: Appraisal processes for families in crisis ” . In Stress, coping, and health in families: Sense of coherence and resiliency , Edited by: McCubbin , H. I. , Thompson , E. A. , Thompson , A. I. and Fromer , J. E. 41 – 67 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Monahon , C. 1993 . Children and trauma: A guide for parents and professionals , San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• National Clergy Sex Abuse Report. (2004). Sexual abuse in social context: Catholic clergy and other professionals. Special report by the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights http://www.catholicleague.org/research/abuse_in_social_context.htm (Accessed: 31 March 2007 ).
   Google Scholar
• Patterson , J. M. and Garwick , A. W. 1998 . “ Theoretical linkages: Family meanings and sense of coherence ” . In Stress, coping, and health in families: Sense of coherence and resiliency , Edited by: McCubbin , H. I. , Thompson , E. A. , Thompson , A. I. and Fromer , J. E. 71 – 89 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Turnbull , G. J. and McFarlane , A. C. 1996 . “ Acute treatments ” . In Traumatic stress , Edited by: van der Kolk , B. , McFarlane , A. and Weisaeth , L. 480 – 490 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar