351
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Disclosure and Investigation Issues and Research

Do Participants Detect Sexual Abuse Depicted in a Drawing? Investigating the Impact of Betrayal Trauma Exposure on State Dissociation and Betrayal Awareness

&
Pages 233-245 | Received 12 Feb 2016, Accepted 21 Dec 2016, Published online: 04 May 2017

References

  • Bernat, J. A., Ronfeldt, H. M., Calhoun, K. S., & Arias, I. (1998). Prevalence of traumatic events and peritraumatic predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms in a nonclinical sample of college students. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 645–664. doi:10.1023/A:1024485130934
  • Chu, J. A. (1992). The revictimization of adult women with histories of childhood abuse. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 1, 259–269.
  • Chu, J. A., & Dill, D. L. (1990). Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 887–892. doi:10.1176/ajp.147.7.887
  • Cloitre, M., Scarvalone, P., & Difede, J. A. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder, self-and interpersonal dysfunction among sexually retraumatized women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10, 437–452. doi:10.1002/jts.2490100309
  • DePrince, A. P. (2005). Social cognition and revictimization risk. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 6, 125–141. doi:10.1300/J229v06n01_08
  • Freyd, J. J. (1996). Betrayal trauma: The logic of forgetting abuse. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Gershuny, B. S., Cloitre, M., & Otto, M. W. (2003). Peritraumatic dissociation and PTSD severity: Do event-related fears about death and control mediate their relation? Behavior Research and Therapy, 41, 157–166. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00134-6
  • Giesbrecht, T., Smeets, T., & Merckelbach, H. (2008). Dissociative experiences on ice—Peritraumatic and trait dissociation during the cold pressor test. Psychiatry Research, 157, 115–121. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.12.012
  • Gobin, R. L., & Freyd, J. J. (2009). Betrayal and revictimization: Preliminary findings. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 1, 242–257. doi:10.1037/a0017469
  • Gobin, R. L., & Freyd, J. J. (2014). The impact of betrayal trauma on the tendency to Trust. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 6, 505–511. doi:10.1037/a0032452
  • Goldberg, L. R., & Freyd, J. J. (2006). Self-reports of potentially traumatic experiences in an adult community sample: Gender differences and test-retest stabilities of the items in a Brief Betrayal Trauma Survey. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 7, 39–63. doi:10.1300/J229v07n03_04
  • Griffin, M. G., Resick, P. A., & Mechanic, M. B. (1997). Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: Psychophysiological indicators. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1081–1088. doi:10.1176/ajp.154.8.1081
  • Hetzel-Riggin, M. D. (2010). Peritraumatic dissociation and PTSD effects on physiological response patterns in sexual assault victims. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2, 192–200. doi:10.1037/a0019892
  • Kaehler, L. A., & Freyd, J. J. (2009). Borderline personality characteristics: A betrayal trauma approach. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 1, 261–268. doi:10.1037/a0017833
  • Kaysen, D., Morris, M. K., Rizvi, S. L., & Resick, P. A. (2005). Peritraumatic responses and their relationship to perceptions of threat in female crime victims. Violence Against Women, 11, 1515–1535. doi:10.1177/1077801205280931
  • Lev-Wiesel, R. (1998). Use of drawing technique to encourage verbalization in an adult survivor of sexual abuse. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 25(4), 257–262. doi:10.1016/S0197-4556(98)00025-2
  • Lev-Wiesel, R. (1999). The use of the Machover Draw-A-Person test in detecting adult survivors of sexual abuse: A pilot study. American Journal of Art Therapy, 37(4), 106–112.
  • Lindblom, L., & Carlsson, I. (2001). On the interpretation of pictures with and without a content of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25, 683–702. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00234-4
  • Marmar, C. R., Metzler, T. J., & Otte, C. (2004). The peritraumatic dissociative experiences questionnaire. In J. Wilson, & T. Keane (Eds.), Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD (pp. 144–167). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Marmar, C. R., Weiss, D. S., Schlenger, W. E., Fairbank, J. A., Jordan, B. K., Kulka, R. A., & Hough, R. L. (1994). Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress in male Vietnam theater veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 902–907. doi:10.1176/ajp.151.6.902
  • Marx, B. P., Calhoun, K. S., Wilson, A. E., & Meyerson, L. A. (2001). Sexual revictimization prevention: An outcome evaluation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 25–32. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.69.1.25
  • Marx, B. P., & Soler-Baillo, J. M. (2005). The relationships among risk recognition, autonomic and self-reported arousal, and posttraumatic stress symptomatology in acknowledged and unacknowledged victims of sexual assault. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 618–624. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000171809.12117.79
  • Ogawa, J. R., Sroufe, L. A., Weinfield, N. S., Carlson, E. A., & Egeland, B. (1997). Development and the fragmented self: Longitudinal study of dissociative symptomatology in a nonclinical sample. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 855–879. doi:10.1017/S0954579497001478
  • Pineles, S. L., Shipherd, J. C., Mostoufi, S. M., Abramovitz, S. M., & Yovel, I. (2009). Attentional biases in PTSD: More evidence for interference. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 1050–1057. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.08.001
  • Plattner, B., Silvermann, M. A., Redlich, A. D., Carrion, V. G., Feucht, M., Friedrich, M. H., & Steiner, H. (2003). Pathways to dissociation: Intrafamilial versus extrafamilial trauma in juvenile delinquents. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 191, 781–788. doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000105372.88982.54
  • Sivers, H., Schooler, J., & Freyd, J. J. (2002). Recovered memories. In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the human brain, volume 4 (pp. 169–184). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Soler-Biallo, J. M., Marx, B. P., & Sloan, D. M. (2005). The psychophysiological correlates of risk recognition among victims and non-victims of sexual assault. Behaviour Reasearch and Therapy, 43, 169–181. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.01.004
  • Wilson, A. E., Calhoun, K. S., & Bernat, J. A. (1999). Risk recognition and trauma related symptoms among sexually revictimized women. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 67, 705–710. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.67.5.705
  • Yeater, E. A., Treat, T. A., Viken, R. J., & McFall, R. M. (2010). Cognitive processes underlying women’s risk judgments: Associations with sexual victimization history and rape myth acceptance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, 375–386. doi:10.1037/a0019297
  • Zlotnick, C., Shea, M. T., Pearlstein, T., Begin, A., Simpson, E., & Costello, E. (1996). Differences in dissociative experiences between survivors of sexual abuse and survivors of assault in adulthood. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 184, 52–54. doi:10.1097/00005053-199601000-00009

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.