References
- Austin, W., & Williams, T. A., III. (1977). Survey of judges’ responses to simulated legal cases: Research note on sentencing disparity. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 68, 306–310. doi:10.2307/1142852
- Beitchman, J. H., Zucker, K. J., Hood, J. E., Da Costa, G. A., Akman, D., & Cassavia, E. (1992). A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 16(1), 101–118. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90011-F
- Berliner, L., Schram, D., Miller, L. L., & Milloy, C. D. (1995). A sentencing alternative for sex offenders: A study of decision making and recidivism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10(4), 487–502. doi:10.1177/088626095010004007
- Connolly, D. A., Chong, K., Coburn, P. I., & Lutgens, D. (2015). Factors associated with delays of days to decades to criminal prosecutions of child sexual abuse. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 33(4), 546–560. doi:10.1002/bsl.2185
- Connolly, D. A., Coburn, P. I., & Chong, K. (in press). Twenty-six years prosecuting historic child sexual abuse cases: Has anything changed? Journal of Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/law0000121.
- Connolly, D. A., Price, H. L., & Read, J. D. (2006). Predicting expert testimony in criminal prosecutions of historic child sexual abuse. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 11, 55–74. doi:10.1348/135532505X50312
- Connolly, D. A., & Read, J. D. (2003). Remembering historic child sexual abuse. Criminal Law Quarterly, 47, 438–480.
- Connolly, D. A., & Read, J. D. (2006). Delayed prosecutions of historic child sexual abuse: Analyses of 2064 Canadian criminal complaints. Law and Human Behavior, 30(4), 409–434. doi:10.1007/s10979-006-9011-6
- Connolly, D. A., & Read, J. D. (2007). Canadian criminal court reports of historic child sexual abuse: Factors associated with delayed prosecution and reported repression. In M. E. Pipe, M. E. Lamb, Y. Orbach, & A.-C. Cederborg (Eds.), Child sexual abuse: Disclosure, delay, and denial (pp. 195–217). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
- Cook, A. N., & Roesch, R. (2012). “Tough on crime” reforms: What psychology has to say about the recent and proposed justice policy in Canada. Canadian Psychology, 53(3), 217–225. doi:10.1037/a0025045
- Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) Victoria, Canada.
- Criminal Code, R.S.C. (2004). 1985, c. C-46 as amended code of criminal procedure. Michigan Compiled Laws MCL 767.31 et seq.
- Code of Criminal Produce 2004. Michigan Compiled Laws MCL 767.31 et seq..
- Doob, A. N., & Webster, C. M. (2003). Sentence severity and crime: Accepting the null hypothesis. Crime and Justice, 30, 143–195. doi:10.1086/652230
- Faller, K. C., Birdsall, W. C., Vandervort, F., & Henry, J. (2006). Can the punishment fit the crime when suspects confess child sexual abuse? Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(7), 815–827. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.12.009
- Finkelhor, D. (2009). The prevention of childhood sexual abuse. The Future of Children, 19(2), 169–194. doi:10.1353/foc.0.0035
- Finkelhor, D., Shattuck, A., Turner, H. A., & Hamby, S. L. (2014). The lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(3), 329–333. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.026
- Gittens, M., Cole, D., Williams, T., Sri-Skanda, S., Tam, M., & Ratushny, E. (1995). Report of the commission on systemic racism in the Ontario criminal justice system. Toronto: The Queen’s Printer for Ontario. Retrieved April 4, 2015 from, https://archive.org/details/reportracismont00comm
- Hilinski-Rosick, C. M., Freiburger, T. L., & Verheek, A. (2014). The effects of legal and extralegal variables on the sentences of sex offenders. Victims & Offenders, 9(3), 334–351. doi:10.1080/15564886.2013.845637
- Lewis, T., Klettke, B., & Day, A. (2014). Sentencing in child sexual assault cases: Factors influencing judicial decision-making. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 20(3), 281–295. doi:10.1080/13552600.2013.804603
- Morley, G. (1997). A just measure of pain? Sentencing and sentencing reform in the era of the Charter. University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review, 55, 269–302.
- National District Attorneys Association. (2013). Sexual offenses against children compilation. Retrieved from: http://www.ndaa.org/pdf/Sexual%20Offenses%20Against%20Children%202013.pdf
- Patrick, S., & Marsh, R. (2011). Sentencing outcomes of convicted child sex offenders. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 20(1), 94–108. doi:10.1080/10538712.2011.541356
- Quas, J. A., Goodman, G. S., Ghetti, S., Alexander, K. W., Edelstein, R., Redlich, A. D., & Jones, D. P. H. (2005). Childhood sexual assault victims: Long-term outcomes after testifying in criminal court. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 70, 1–128.
- R. v. Corcoran. (1999). O.J. No. 5165. Retrieved from Quicklaw http://www.lexisnexis.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/ca/legal/results/docview/docview.do?risb=21_T23833152863&format=GNBFULL&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T23833152867&cisb=22_T23833152866&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=280717&docNo=1 April, 7, 2016.
- R. v. K.D.H. (2012). A.J. No. 816. Retrieved from Quicklaw http://www.lexisnexis.com.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/ca/legal/results/docview/docview.do?risb=21_T23832910881&format=GNBFULL&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T23832910844&cisb=22_T23832910859&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=281027&docNo=1 April, 7, 2016.
- Read, J. D., Connolly, D. A., & Welsh, A. (2006). Archival analysis of actual cases of HCSA: A comparison of jury and bench trials. Law and Human Behavior, 30, 259–285. doi:10.1007/s10979-006-9010-7
- Saunders, E. J. (1988). A comparative study of attitudes toward child sexual abuse among social work and judicial system professionals. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12(1), 83–90. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90010-5
- Smith, P., Goggin, C., & Gendreau, P. (2002). The effects of prison and intermediate sanctions on recidivism: General effects and individual differences. Ottawa, Canada: Department of Solicitor General Canada, Ottawa. Retrieved April 4, 2105, from, ww.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/ffcts-prsn-sntncs/index-eng.aspx
- Steffensmeier, D., Ulmer, J., & Kramer, J. (1998). The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, black, and male. Criminology, 36(4), 763–798. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01265