The impact of intersectional stigma on health outcomes: The case of an older lesbian veteran

References

• Bowleg, L. (2012). The problem with the phrase women and minorities: Intersectionality-an important theoretical framework for public health. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1267–1273. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, M. T. (2009). LGBT Aging and rhetorical silence. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 6, 65–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, E.R. (2009). Intersectionality and research in psychology. American Psychologist, 64(3), 170–180. doi:10.1037/a0014564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyer, R. (2002). The matter of images: Essays on representation. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Emlet, C. A., Kim, H.-J., Muraco, A., Erosheva, E. A., Goldsen, J., & Hoy-Ellis, C. P. (2013). The physical and mental health of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual (LGB) older adults: The role of key health indicators and risk and protective factors. The Gerontologist, 53(4), 664–675. doi:10.1093/geront/gns123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Hoy-Ellis, C. P., Goldsen, J., Emlet, C. A., & Hooyman, N. R. (2014). Creating a vision for the future: Key competencies and strategies for culturally competent practice with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults in the health and human services. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 57(2–4), 80–107. doi:10.1080/01634372.2014.890690
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H. J., & Emlet, C. A. (2010). The health report: Resilience and disparities among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender older adults (pp. 521–548). Seattle: Institute for Multigenerational Health.
   Google Scholar
• Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H. J., Emlet, C. A., Muraco, A., Erosheva, E. E., Hoy-Ellis, C. P., … Petry, H. (2011). The aging in health report: Disparities and resilience among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender older adults. Institute for Multigenerational Health. Retrieved from https://www.lgbtagingcenter.org/resources/pdfs/LGBT%20Aging%20and%20Health%20Report_final.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Gates, G. (2011). How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender? The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. Retrieved from http://www3.law.ucla.edu/williamsinstitute/pdf/How-manypeople-are-LGBT-Final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Glenn, C. (2004). Unspoken: A rhetoric of silence. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, J. M., Koskovich, G., Frazer, M. S., & Bjerk, S. (2010). Outing Age 2010. Public policy issues affecting gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender elders. Retrieved from http://www.thetaskforce.org/downloads/reports/reports/outingage_final.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Haefele, L. (2006). Out and aging: The MetLife study of lesbian and gay baby boomers. MetLife. Retrieved from http://www.metlife.com/WPSAssets/15374435731164722885V1FOutandAging.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hinrichs, K. L. M., & Christie, K. M. (2019). Focus on the family: A case example of end-of-life care for an older LGBT veteran. Clinical Gerontologist, 42(2), 204–211. doi:10.1080/07317115.2018.1504848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinrichs, K., & Donaldson, W. (2017). Recommendations for use of affirmative psychotherapy with LGBT older adults. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(8), 945–953. doi:10.1002/jclp.22505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. T., Ma, Y. T., Craig, S. L., Wong, D. F. K., & Forth, M. W. (2020). How intersectional are mental health interventions for sexual minority people? A systematic review. LGBT Health, 7(5), 220–236. Online ahead of print. doi:10.1089/lgbt.2019.0328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehoe, M. (1986). Lesbians over sixty-five: A triple invisible minority. Journal of Homosexuality, 12(3–4), 139–152. doi:10.1300/J082v12n03_12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lick, D. J., Durso, L. E., & Johnson, K. L. (2013). Minority stress and physical health among sexual minorities. Perspectives on Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 8(5), 521–548. doi:10.1177/1745691613497965
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lim, F. A., Brown, D. V., Jr,., & Kim, S. M. J. (2014). Addressing health care disparities in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender population: A review of best practices. The American Journal of Nursing, 114(6), 24–34. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000450423.89759.36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston, N. A., Berke, D. S., Ruben, M. A., Matza, A. R., & Shipherd, J. C. (2019). Experiences of trauma, discrimination, microaggressions, and minority stress among trauma-exposed LGBT veterans: Unexpected findings and unresolved service gaps. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 11(7), 695–703. doi:10.1037/tra0000464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macdonald, B., & Rich, C. (1983). Look me in the eye. Sisters Ink. (Published in the UK by The Women’s Press, 1991).
   Google Scholar
• Mankowski, M. (2017). Aging LGBT military service members and veterans. Annual Review of Gerontology & Geriatrics, 37(1), 111–125.
   Google Scholar
• Mattocks, K. M., Kauth, M. R., Sandfort, T., Matza, A. R., Sullivan, J. C., & Shipherd, J. C. (2014). Understanding health-care needs of sexual and gender minority veterans: How targeted research and policy can improve health. LGBT Health, 1(1), 50–57. doi:10.1089/lgbt.2013.0003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. (2020). On the margins Insensitivity, or worse, discrimination, takes a significant toll on the health of LGBTQ individuals. LGBTQ Health and Health Disparities issue. Harvard Medicine. https://hms.harvard.edu/magazine/lgbtq-health/margins.
   Google Scholar
• Ruben, M.A., Livingston, N. A., Berke, D. S., Matza, A. R., & Shipherd, J. C. (2019). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender veterans' experiences of discrimination in health care and their relation to health outcomes: A pilot study examining the moderating role of provider communication. Health Equity, 3(1), 480–488. doi:10.1089/heq.2019.0069
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sherman, M. D., Kauth, M. R., Shipherd, J. C., & Street, R. L. Jr., (2014). Communication between VA providers and sexual and gender minority veterans: A pilot study. Psychological Services, 11(2), 235–242. doi:10.1037/a0035840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traies, J. (2009). “Now you see me:” The invisibility of older lesbians (Doctoral dissertation). Birminghman: University of Birmingham.
   Google Scholar
• Traies, J. (2016). The lives of older lesbians: Sexuality, identity & the life course. Brighton: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar