371
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Overview of Vaccine Field Studies: Types of Effects and Designs

Pages 415-427 | Received 13 Mar 2006, Accepted 13 Mar 2006, Published online: 03 Sep 2006

REFERENCES

  • Becker , N. G. , Britton , T. , O'Neill , P. D. ( 2003 ). Estimating vaccine effects on transmission of infection from household outbreak data . Biometrics 59 : 467 – 475 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Chu , H. , Halloran , M. E. ( 2004 ). Estimating vaccine efficacy using auxilliary outcome data and a small validation set . Statistics in Medicine 23 : 2697 – 2712 [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Clemens , J. , Brenner , R. , Rao , M. , Tafari , N. , Lowe , C. ( 1996 ). Evaluating new vaccines for developing countries: efficacy or effectiveness? J. Am. Med. Assoc. 275 : 390 – 397 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Durham , L. K. , Longini , I. M. , Halloran , M. E. , Clemens , J. D. , Nizam , A. , Rao , M. ( 1998 ). Estimation of vaccine efficacy in the presence of waning: application to cholera vaccines . Am. J. Epidemiol. 147 : 948 – 959 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Durham , L. K. , Halloran , M. E. , Longini , I. M. , Manatunga , A. M. ( 1999 ). Comparison of two smoothing methods for exploring waning vaccine effects . Applied Statistics 48 : 395 – 407 [CSA]
  • Farrington , C. P. ( 2003 ). On vaccine efficacy and reproduction numbers . Math Biosciences 185 : 89 – 109 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Fine , P. E. ( 1993 ). Herd immunity . Epidemiologic Reviews 15 : 265 – 302 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Fine , P. E. M. , Clarkson , J. A. ( 1987 ). Reflections on the efficacy of pertussis vaccines . Rev. Inf. Dis. 9 ( 5 ): 866 – 883 [CSA]
  • Fine , P. E. M. , Clarkson , J. A. , Miller , E. ( 1988 ). The efficacy of pertussis vaccines under conditions of household exposure: Further analysis of the 1978-80 PHLS-ERL study in 21 area health authorities in England . Int. J. Epidemiol. 17 ( 3 ): 635 – 642 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Fox , J. P. , Hall , C. E. , Elveback , L. R. ( 1970 ). Epidemiology: Man and Disease . New York : MacMillan Publishing Co, Inc .
  • Gilbert , P. B. , Bosch , R. J. , Hudgens , M. G. ( 2003 ). Sensitivity analysis for the assessment of causal vaccine effects on viral load in HIV vaccine trials . Biometrics 59 : 531 – 541 [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Golm , G. T. , Halloran , M. E. , Longini , I. M. ( 1999 ). Semiparametric methods for multiple exposure mismeasurement and a bivariate outcome in HIV vaccine trials . Biometrics 55 : 94 – 101 [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Greenwood , M. , Yule , U. G. ( 1915 ). The statistics of anti-typhoid and anti-cholera inoculations, and the interpretation of such statistics in general . Proc. R. Soc. Med. 8 ( part 2 ): 113 – 194 [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Struchiner , C. J. ( 1991 ). Study designs for dependent happenings . Epidemiology 2 : 331 – 338 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Struchiner , C. J. ( 1995 ). Causal inference for infectious diseases . Epidemiology 6 : 142 – 151 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Longini , I. M. ( 2001 ). Using validation sets for outcomes and exposure to infection in vaccine field studies . Am. J. Epidemiol. 154 : 391 – 398 [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Struchiner , C. J. , Spielman , A. ( 1989 ). Modeling malaria vaccines II: Population effects of stage-specific malaria vaccines dependent on natural boosting . Math. Biosc. 94 : 115 – 149 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Haber , M. J. , Longini , I. M. ( 1992 ). Interpretation and estimation of vaccine efficacy under heterogeneity . Am. J. Epidemiol. 136 : 328 – 343 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Struchiner , C. J. , Watelet , L. (1994). Epidemiologic effects of vaccines with complex effects in an age-structured population. Math Biosci. 121:193–225 [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Longini , I. M. , Struchiner , C. J. ( 1996 ). Estimability and interpretation of vaccine efficacy using frailty mixing models . Am. J. Epidemiol. 144 : 83 – 97 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Struchiner , C. J. , Longini , I. M. ( 1997 ). Study designs for different efficacy and effectiveness aspects of vaccination . Am. J. Epidemiol. 146 : 789 – 803 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Longini , I. M. , Struchiner , C. J. ( 1999 ). Design and interpretation of vaccine field studies . Epidemiologic Reviews 21 : 73 – 88 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Longini , I. M. , Gaglani , M. J. , Piedra , P. A. , Chu , H. , Herschler , G. B. , Glezen , W. P. ( 2003a ). Estimating efficacy of trivalent, cold-adapted, influenza virus vaccine (CAIV-T) against influenza A (H1N1) and B using surveillance cultures . Am. J. Epidemiol. 158 : 305 – 311 [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Halloran , M. E. , Préziosi , M.-P. , Chu , H. ( 2003b ). Estimating vaccine efficacy from secondary attack rates . J. Am. Statist. Assoc. 98 : 38 – 46 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Hayes , R. , Mosha , F. , Nicoll , A. , Grosskurth , H. , Newell , J. , Todd , J. , Killewo , J. , Rugemalila , J. , Mabey , D. ( 1995 ). A community trial of the impact of improved sexually transmitted disease treatment on HIV epidemic in rural Tanzania: 1 . Design. AIDS 9 : 919 – 926 [CSA]
  • Hudgens , M. G. , Halloran , M. E. ( 2006 ). Causal vaccine effects on binary postinfection outcomes . J. Am. Statist. Assoc. 101 : 51 – 64 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Hudgens , M. G. , Longini , I. M. , Halloran , M. E. , Choopanya , K. , Vanichseni , S. , Kitayaporn , D. , Mastro , T. D. , Mock , P. A. ( 2001 ). Estimating the HIV transmission probability in injecting drug users in Thailand . Applied Statistics 50 : 1 – 14 [CSA]
  • Hudgens , M. G. , Hoering , A. , Self , S. G. ( 2003 ). On the analysis of viral load endpoints in HIV vaccine trials . Statistics in Medicine 22 : 2281 – 2298 [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kanaan , M. N. , Farrington , C. P. ( 2002 ). Estimation of waning vaccine efficacy . J. Am. Statist Assoc. 97 : 389 – 397 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kendrick , P. , Eldering , G. ( 1939 ). A study in active immunization against pertussis . Am. J. Hyg. Sect. B. 38 : 133 [CSA]
  • Koopman , J. S. , Little , R. J. ( 1995 ). Assessing HIV vaccine effects . Am. J. Epidemiol. 142 : 1113 – 20 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Lipsitch , M. ( 2000 ). Interpreting results from trials of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines: a statistical test for detecting vaccine-induced increases in carriage of non-vaccine serotypes . Am. J. Epidemiol. 154 : 85 – 92 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Longini , I. M. , Koopman , J. S. ( 1982 ). Household and community transmission parameters from final distributions of infections in households . Biometrics 38 ( 1 ): 115 – 126 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Longini , I. M. , Halloran , M. E. ( 1996 ). A frailty mixture model for estimating vaccine efficacy . Applied Statistics 45 : 165 – 173 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Longini , I. M. , Datta , S. , Halloran , M. E. ( 1996 ). Measuring vaccine efficacy for both susceptibility to infection and reduction in infectiousness for prophylactic HIV-1 vaccines . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Human Retrovirus 13 : 440 – 447 [CSA]
  • Monto , A. S. , Davenport , J. A. , Napier , J. A. , Francis , T. F. ( 1969 ). Effect of vaccination of a school-age population upon the course of an A2/Hong Kong influenza epidemic . Bull World Health Organ 41 : 537 – 542 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Moulton , L. H. , O'Brien , K. L. , Kohberger , R. , Chang , I. , Reid , R. , Weatherholtz , R. , Hackell , J. G. , Siber , G. R. , Santosham , M. ( 2001 ). Design of a group-randomised streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine trial . Contr. Clin. Trials 22 : 438 – 452 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • O'Neill , P. O. D. , Balding , D. J. , Becker , N. G. , Eerola , M. , Mollison , D. ( 2000 ). Analyses of infectious disease data from household outbreaks by Markov chain Monte Carlo methods . Appl. Statist. 49 : 517 – 542 [CSA]
  • Piedra , P. A. , Gaglani , M. , Herschler , G. , Kozinetz , C. , Riggs , M. , Griffth , M. , Fewlass , C. , Watts , M. , Hessel , C. , Cordova , J. , Glezen , W. P. (2005). Herd immunity in adults against influenza-related illnesses with use of the trivalent-live attenuated influenza vaccine (CAIV-T) in children. Vaccine 23:1540–48 [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Préziosi , M.-P. , Halloran , M. E. ( 2003a ). Effects of pertussis vaccination on severity: vaccine efficacy for clinical severity . Clinical Infectious Diseases 37 : 772 – 779 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Préziosi , M.-P. , Halloran , M. E. ( 2003b ). Effects of pertussis vaccination on transmission: vaccine efficacy for infectiousness . Vaccine 21 : 1853 – 1861 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Rhodes , P. H. , Halloran , M. E. , Longini , I. M. ( 1996 ). Counting process models for differentiating exposure to infection and susceptibility . J. R. Statist. Soc. B 58 : 751 – 762 [CSA]
  • Ross , R. ( 1916 ). An application of the theory of probabilities to the study of a priori pathometry, Part 1 . Proc. R. Soc. Series. A. 92 : 204 – 230 [CSA]
  • Scharfstein , M. E. , Halloran , D. O. , Chu , H. , Daniels , M. J. ( 2006 ). On estimation of vaccine efficacy using validation samples with selection bias . Biostatistics ( in press ) [CSA]
  • Smith , P. G. , Rodrigues , L. C. , Fine , P. E. M. ( 1984 ). Assessment of the protective efficacy of vaccines against common diseases using case-control and cohort studies . Int. J. Epidemiol 13 ( 1 ): 87 – 93 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Struchiner , C. J. , Halloran , M. E. ( 2006 ). Randomization and baseline transmission in vaccine field trials . Epidemiology and Infection ( in press ) [CSA]
  • Struchiner , C. J. , Halloran , M. E. , Robins , J. M. , Spielman , A. ( 1990 ). The behavior of common measures of association used to assess a vaccination program under complex disease transmission patterns – a computer simulation study of malaria vaccines . Int. J. Epidemiol. 19 : 187 – 196 [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Struchiner , C. J. , Halloran , M. E. , Brunet , R. C. , Ribeiro , J. M. C. , Massad , E. ( 1994 ). Malaria vaccines: Lessons from field trials . Cadernos do Saúde Pública 10 ( supplement 2 ): 310 – 326 [CSA]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.