A Pictorial Analysis of Destination Images on Pinterest: The Case of Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, Japan

REFERENCES

• Akehurst, G. (2009). User generated content: The use of blogs for tourism organisations and tourism consumers. Service Business, 3(1), 51–61. doi:10.1007/s11628-008-0054-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albers, P. C., & James, W. R. (1988). Travel photography: A methodological approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(1), 134–158. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(88)90076-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreu, L., Bigné, J. E., & Cooper, C. (2000). Projected and perceived image of Spain as a tourist destination for British travellers. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 9(4), 47–67. doi:10.1300/J073v09n04_03
   Google Scholar
• Baloglu, S., & Uysal, M. (1996). Market segments of push and pull motivations: A canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(3), 32–38. doi:10.1108/09596119610115989
   Google Scholar
• Çakmak, E., & Isaac, R. K. (2012). What destination marketers can learn from their visitors’ blogs: An image analysis of Bethlehem, Palestine. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1(1–2), 124–133. doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2012.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C.-F., & Phou, S. (2013). A closer look at destination: Image, personality, relationship and loyalty. Tourism Management, 36, 269–278. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, N., & Koo, C. (2015). The use of social media in travel information search. Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), 215–229. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2014.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaire, J. A., Camprubí, R., & Galí, N. (2014). Tourist clusters from Flickr travel photography. Tourism Management Perspectives, 11, 26–33. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2014.02.003
   Google Scholar
• Draper, J. (2015). An exploratory study of the differences in prior travel experience and tourist information sources. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1–11. Retrieved from http://thr.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/08/11/1467358415600216
   Google Scholar
• Echtner, C. M., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (1993). The measurement of destination image: An empirical assessment. Journal of Travel Research, 31(4), 3–13. doi:10.1177/004728759303100402
   Google Scholar
• Farmaki, A. (2012). A comparison of the projected and the perceived image of Cyprus. Tourismos, 7(2), 95–119.
   Google Scholar
• Fotis, J., Buhalis, D., & Rossides, N. (2012). Social media use and impact during the holiday travel planning process (pp. 13–24). Vienna, Austria: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Govers, R., Go, F. M., & Kumar, K. (2007). Promoting tourism destination image. Journal of Travel Research, 46(1), 15–23. doi:10.1177/0047287507302374
   Google Scholar
• Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2000). Competitive analysis of cross cultural information search behavior. Tourism Management, 21(6), 583–590. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00005-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hambrick, M. E., & Kang, S. J. (2014). Pin it: Exploring how professional sports organizations use Pinterest as a communications and relationship-marketing tool. Communication & Sport, 2167479513518044.
   Google Scholar
• Han, J., Choi, D., Chun, B. G., Kwon, T., Kim, H. C., & Choi, Y. (2014, June). Collecting, organizing, and sharing pins in Pinterest: Interest-driven or social-driven? In The 2014 ACM international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems (pp. 15–27). ACM.
   Google Scholar
• Hays, S., Page, S. J., & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media as a destination marketing tool: Its use by national tourism organisations. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(3), 211–239. doi:10.1080/13683500.2012.662215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, C. H. C., Kang, S. K., & Lam, T. (2006). Reference group influences among Chinese travelers. Journal of Travel Research, 44(4), 474−484. doi:10.1177/0047287505282951
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, J. K. S., & Munar, A. M. (2012). Tourist information search and destination choice in a digital age. Tourism Management Perspectives, 1, 39–47. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2011.12.005
   Google Scholar
• Japan Tourism Marketing Co. (2015). The number of foreign tourists [Data file]. Retrieved from http://www.tourism.jp/en/statistics/
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, O. (2003). Photography and travel brochures: The circle of representation. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 5(3), 305–328. doi:10.1080/14616680309715
   Google Scholar
• Jeong, C., Holland, S., Jun, S. H., & Gibson, H. (2012). Enhancing destination image through travel website information. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(1), 16–27. doi:10.1002/jtr.v14.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D. Y., Hwang, Y. H., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2005). Modeling tourism advertising effectiveness. Journal of Travel Research, 44(1), 42–49. doi:10.1177/0047287505276590
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S., & Lehto, X. Y. (2013). Projected and perceived destination brand personalities: The case of South Korea. Journal of Travel Research, 52(1), 117–130. doi:10.1177/0047287512457259
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S.-B., Kim, D.-Y., & Wise, K. (2014). The effect of searching and surfing on recognition of destination images on Facebook pages. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 813–823. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S.-H., Holland, S., & Han, H.-S. (2013). A structural model for examining how destination image, perceived value, and service quality affect destination loyalty: A case study of Orlando. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(4), 313–328. doi:10.1002/jtr.v15.4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotler, P., Bowen, J. T., & Makens, J. C. (2006). Marketing for hospitality and tourism (Vol. 893). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall.
   Google Scholar
• Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Li, X., & Wang, Y. (2010). Evaluating the effectiveness of destination marketing organisations’ websites- evidence from China. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(5), 536–549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo, I. S., McKercher, B., Lo, A., Cheung, C., & Law, R. (2011). Tourism and online photography. Tourism Management, 32(4), 725–731. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lombard, M., Snyder‐Duch, J., & Bracken, C. C. (2002). Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability. Human Communication Research, 28(4), 587–604. doi:10.1111/hcre.2002.28.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, Q., & Zhong, D. (2015). Using social network analysis to explain communication characteristics of travel-related electronic word-of-mouth on social networking sites. Tourism Management, 46, 274–282. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKay, K. J., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (1997). Pictorial element of destination in image formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(3), 537–565. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00011-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mill, R. C., & Morrison, A. M. (2009). The tourism system. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Mittal, S., Gupta, N., Dewan, P., & Kumaraguru, P. (2013). The pin-bang theory: Discovering the Pinterest world. arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.4952.
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, K. (2015, August 17). Social media and travel go hand in hand (infographic). Social Times. Retrieved from http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/social-media-and-travel-go-hand-in-hand-infographic/625230
   Google Scholar
• Mull, I. R., & Lee, S.-E. (2014). “PIN” pointing the motivational dimensions behind Pinterest. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 192–200. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munar, A. M., & Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2014). Motivations for sharing tourism experiences through social media. Tourism Management, 43, 46–54. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.01.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, L. (2000). Australia’s image as a holiday destination-perceptions of backpacker visitors. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 8(3), 21–45. doi:10.1300/J073v08n03_02
   Google Scholar
• Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Nusair, K. K., Bilgihan, A., Okumus, F., & Cobanoglu, C. (2013). Generation Y travelers’ commitment to online social network websites. Tourism Management, 35, 13–22. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2012.05.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, S., Lee, J., & Tsai, H. (2014). Travel photos: Motivations, image dimensions, and affective qualities of places. Tourism Management, 40, 59–69. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.05.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S., Jang, J., & Ok, C. (2015). Text mining and sentiment analysis with tweet data referring to Asian restaurants. In the 20^th Annual Graduate Education and Graduate Student Research Conference in Hospitality and Tourism, Tampa, Florida, USA, 8th–10th January 2015 (pp. 24). University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee.
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2014, September). Social Media Update 2014. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/01/09/social-media-update-2014/.
   Google Scholar
• Presenza, A., Sheehan, L., & Ritchie, J. B. (2005). Towards a model of the roles and activities of destination management organizations. Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure Science, 3(1), 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Sigala, M., Christou, E., & Gretzel, U. (Eds.). (2012). Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Song, J. Y., Wen, I., & Tsai, H. (2013). Factors affecting destination image, travel motivation, and visiting intention: An exploratory study on impacts of DMO website design. In The Proceedings of 1st World Conference on Hospitality, Tourism and Event Research and International Convention and Expo Summit 2013, Bangkok, Thailand, 25th-28th May 2013 (pp. 589–604). International Program in Hotel and Tourism Management, Siam University.
   Google Scholar
• Stepchenkova, S., & Zhan, F. (2013). Visual destination images of Peru: Comparative content analysis of DMO and user-generated photography. Tourism Management, 36, 590–601. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2012.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermeulen, I. E., & Seegers, D. (2009). Tried and tested: The impact of online hotel reviews on consumer consideration. Tourism Management, 30(1), 123–127. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.04.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt, C. A., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (1998). Expanding the functional information search model. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3), 551–578. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00010-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, R. P. (1990). Basic content analysis (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Wishpond Technologies Ltd. (2013, January). [Infographic] The Impact of Photos on Facebook Engagement. Retrieved from http://corp.wishpond.com/blog/2013/01/10/infographic-the-impact-of-photos-on-facebook-engagement/
   Google Scholar
• Xiang, Z., Magnini, V. P., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 22, 244–249. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue, P. (2013). A study on the tourism destination image of Japan in the Chinese market. The International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development, Working Paper Series, 9, 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, H., & Tussyadiah, I. P. (2011). Destination visual image and expectation of experiences. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(2), 129–144. doi:10.1080/10548408.2011.545743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, B., & Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 10, 27–36. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001
   Google Scholar