References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigarette smoking among adults—United States. 1999, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.. 2001: 50
- Chiles JA, Cohen S, Maiuro R, et al, Smoking and schizophrenic psychopathology. Am J Addict. 1993; 2: 315–319
- de, Leon J, Mahmood D, Canuso C, et al, Schizophrenia and smoking: an epidemiological survey in a state hospital. Am J Psychiatry. 1995; 152: 453–455. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- DHHS/Department of Health and Human Services (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration). Applied Studies: National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, NHSDA Report #18. Rockville, MD, SAMHSA. 1995
- Ziedonis DM, George TP.. Schizophrenia and nicotine use: report of a pilot smoking cessation program and review of neurobiological and clinical issues. Schizophr Bull.. 1997; 23: 247–254. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Dalack GW, Healy DJ, Meador-Woodruff JH. Nicotine dependence in schizophrenia: clinical phenomena and laboratory findings. Am J Psychiatry. 1998; 155: 1490–1501. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Hamera E, Schneider JK, Deviney S.. Alcohol, cannabis, nicotine, and caffeine use and symptom distress in schizophrenia. J Nerv Men Dis.. 1995; 183: 559–565. [CSA]
- Lyon ER. A review of the effects of nicotine on schizophrenia and antipsychotic medications. Psychiatr Serv.. 1999; 50: 1346–1350. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- de, Leon J. Smoking and vulnerability for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1996; 22: 405–409. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Brown S, Birtwistle J, Roe L, et al, The unhealthy lifestyle of people with schizophrenia. Psychol Med.. 1999; 29: 697–701. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Jeste DV, Gladsjo JA, Lindamer LA, et al, Medical comorbidity in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1996; 22: 413–430. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- McEvoy JP. Schizophrenia, substance misuse, and smoking. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 2000; 12: 15–19. [CROSSREF]
- Lucksted A, Dixon LB, Sembly J. Tobacco smoking among psychosocial rehabilitation clients: a focus group pilot study. Psychiat Serv.. 2000; 51: 1544–1548. [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Ziedonis DM, Kosten TR, Glazer WM, et al, Nicotine dependence and schizophrenia. Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1994; 45: 204–206. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Schwartz JL.. Methods of smoking cessation. Med Clin North Am.. 1992; 76: 451–476. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Addington J.. Group treatment for smoking cessation among persons with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Serv.. 1998; 49: 925–928. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Ziedonis DM, Trudeau K.. Motivation to quit using substances among individuals with schizophrenia: implications for a motivation-based treatment model. Schizophren Bull. 1997; 23: 229–238. [CSA]
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing Tobacco Use: A Report of the Surgeon General—Executive Summary. Atlanta, Ga, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. 2000; 26
- Fiore MC, Bailey WC, Cohen SJ, et al, Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: Clinical Practice Guidelines. Rockville, Md., U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services Public Health Service, June. 2000
- American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Patients with Nicotine Dependence. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.. 1996
- Carey KB, Purnine DM, Maisto SA, et al, Decisional balance regarding substance use among persons with schizophrenia. Community Ment Health J.. 1999; 35: 289–299. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC.. Self change processes, self efficacy and decisional balance across five stages of smoking cessation. Program of Clinical Biology Research. 1984; 56: 131–140. [CSA]
- Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC, Norcross JC. In search of how people change: applications to addictive behaviors. Am Psychol. 1992; 47: 1102–1113. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- DiClemente CC, Prochaska JO, Fairhurst S, Velicer WF, Velasquez M, Rossi J. The process of smoking cessation: an analysis of precontemplation, contemplation, preparation. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991; 59: 295–304. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Fagerstrom KO.. Nicotine addiction and its assessment. Ear Nose Throat J.. 1992; 69: 763–767
- Prochaska JO, Velicer WF, DiClemente CC, et al, Measuring processes of change: application to the cessation of smoking. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988; 56: 520–528. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Velicer WF, DiClemente CC, Prochaska JO, et al, Decisional balance measure for assessing and predicting smoking status. J Pers Soc Psychol.. 1985; 48: 1279–1289. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- DiClemente CC, Prochaska JO, Gibertini M. Self-efficacy and the stages of self-change of smoking. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 1985; 9: 181–200
- Derogatis LR. SCL90-R-Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual. Towson, MD, Clinical Psychometric Research;. 1983
- Bellack AS, Gearon JS, Bennett M. SEUSS, Unpublished manual. Baltimore, MD, University of Maryland School of Medicine. 2000
- Bedfont Scientific, USA. EC50 Micro III smokerlyzer breath carbon monoxide monitor [Manual]. Medford, Bedfont Scientific Ltd.
- Henningfield JE, Stitzer ML, Griffiths RR. Expired air carbon monoxide accumulation and elimination as a function of number of cigarettes smoked. Addict Behav. 1980; 5: 265–270. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Hymowitz N, Corle D, Royce J, et al, Smokers' baseline characteristics in the COMMIT trial. Preventative Medicine. 1995; 24: 503–508. [CROSSREF]