373
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Backpack Needle Exchange: Background, Design, and Pilot Testing of a Program in Rhode Island

, , , , &
Pages 7-12 | Published online: 11 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/idu.htm
  • Center , f or . 2005 . Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Syringe exchange programs – United States, 2002 . MMWR , 54 : 673 – 676 .
  • Wodack , A and Conney , A . 2006 . Do needle syringe programs reduce HIV infection among injecting drug users: a comprehensive review of the international evidence . Subst Use Misuse , 41 : 777 – 813 .
  • Bluthenthal , R N , Kral , A H , Gee , L , Erringer , E A and Edlin , B R . 2000 . The effect of syringe exchange use on high-risk injection drug users: a cohort study . AIDS , 14 : 605 – 611 .
  • http://www.cdc.gov/idu/facts/aed_idu_syr.htm
  • Watters , J , Estilo , M , Clark , G and Lorvick , J . 1994 . Syringe and needle exchange as HIV/AIDS prevention for injection drug users . JAMA , 271 : 115 – 129 .
  • Porter , J , Metzger , D and Scotti , R . 2002 . Bridge to services: drug injector's awareness and utilization of drug user treatment and social service referrals, medical care, and HIV testing provided by needle exchange programs . Subst Use Misuse , 37 : 1305 – 1330 .
  • Strathdee , S A , Celentano , D D , Shah , N , Lyles , C , Stambolis , V A , Macalino , G , Nelson , K and Vlahov , D . 1999 . Needle-exchange attendance and health care utilization promote entry into detoxification . J Urban Health , 76 : 448 – 460 .
  • Carvell , A M and Hart , G J . 1990 . Help-seeking and referrals in a needle exchange: a comprehensive service to injecting drug users . Br J Addict. , 85 : 235 – 240 .
  • Treloar , C and Cao , W . 2005 . Barriers to use of needle and syringe programmes in a high drug use area of Sydney, New South Wales . Int J Drug Policy. , 16 : 308 – 315 .
  • Miller , C L , Tyndall , M , Spittal , P , Li , K , Palepu , A and Schechter , M . 2002 . Risk-taking behaviors among injecting drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies, fixed sites, and mobile van needle exchanges . J Urban Health , 79 : 257 – 265 .
  • Riley , E D , Safaeian , M , Strathdee , S A , Marx , M A , Huettner , S , Beilenson , P and Vlahov , D . 2000 . Comparing new participants of a mobile versus a pharmacy-based needle exchange program . JAIDS , 24 : 57 – 61 .
  • Obadia , Y , Feroni , I , Perrin , V , Vlahov , D and Moatti , J P . 1999 . Syringe vending machaines for injection drug users: an experiment in Marseille, France . Am J Public Health. , 89 : 1852 – 1854 .
  • Rich , J D , McKenzie , M , Macalino , G , Runnarsdottir , V , Gaydos , M , Mehrotra , M , Stein , J , Whitlock , T , Salas , C and Burris , S . 2001 . The genesis of syringe prescription to prevent HIV in Rhode Island . Health Matrix Clevel , 11 : 129 – 145 .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1996 . AIDS associated with injection drug use, United States, 1995 . MMWR , 45 : 392 – 398 .
  • Latta , E T . 2000 . Rhode Island's syringe exchange program (ENCORE) . Med Health RI , 83 : 216 – 218 .
  • Longshore , D , Bluthenthal , R N and Stein , M D . 2001 . Needle exchange program attendance and injection risk in Providence, Rhode Island . AIDS Educ Prev. , 13 : 78 – 90 .
  • Galai , N , Safaeian , M , Vlahov , D , Bolotin , A and Celentano , D D . 2003 . Longitudinal patterns of drug injection behaviorz in the ALIVE study cohort, 1988-2000: description and determinants . Am J Epidemiol. , 158 : 695 – 704 .
  • Huo , D , Bailey , S L and Ouellet , L J . 2006 . Cessation of injection drug use and change in injection frequency: the Chicago Needle Exchange Evaluation . Addiction , 101 : 1606 – 1613 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.