86
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Smoking as a risk factor for physical impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 cohort studies

, PhD & , MSc

References

  • GBD2015RiskFactorsCollaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet (London, England). 2016;388:1659–1724.
  • Jha P, Peto R. Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:60–68. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1308383.
  • National Center for Chronic Disease P, Health Promotion Office on S, Health. Reports of the Surgeon General. The health consequences of smoking-50 years of progress: A report of the surgeon general. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2014.
  • Schroeder SA, Koh HK. Tobacco control 50 years after the 1964 surgeon general's report. JAMA. 2014;311:141–143. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.285243.
  • Ekpu VU, Brown AK. The economic impact of smoking and of reducing smoking prevalence: Review of evidence. Tob Use Insights. 2015;8:TUI.S15628–35. doi:10.4137/TUI.S15628.
  • GBD2015RiskFactorsCollaborators. Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet (London, England). 2017;389:1885–1906.
  • Salin-Pascual RJ, Alcocer-Castillejos NV, Alejo-Galarza G. Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders. Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion. 2003;55:677–693.
  • Flouris AD, Faught BE, Klentrou P. Cardiovascular disease risk in adolescent smokers: evidence of a 'smoker lifestyle'. J Child Health Care. 2008;12:221–231. doi:10.1177/1367493508092509.
  • Chen JM, Hwang BF, Chen YC, Lee YL. Active smoking, environmental tobacco smoke and bronchitic symptoms among adolescents in Taiwan: a prospective cohort study. Prev Med. 2014;65:116–121. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.05.007.
  • Tsai CH, Huang JH, Hwang BF, Lee YL. Household environmental tobacco smoke and risks of asthma, wheeze and bronchitic symptoms among children in Taiwan. Respir Res. 2010;11:11. doi:10.1186/1465-9921-11-11.
  • Gergen PJ, Fowler JA, Maurer KR, Davis WW, Overpeck MD. The burden of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on the respiratory health of children 2 months through 5 years of age in the United States: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1994. Pediatrics. 1998;101:E8. doi:10.1542/peds.101.2.e8.
  • Fond G, Guillaume S, Jaussent I, Beziat S, Macgregor A, Bernard P, Courtet P, Bailly D, Quantin X. Prevalence and smoking behavior characteristics of nonselected smokers with childhood and/or adult self-reported ADHD symptoms in a smoking-cessation program: a cross-sectional study. J Atten Disord. 2015;19:293–300. doi:10.1177/1087054713497396.
  • Amiri S, Behnezhad S. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between smoking and the incidence of frailty. In Neuropsychiatrie: Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation: Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater; 2019. doi:10.1007/s40211-019-0315-4
  • Kollins SH, McClernon FJ, Fuemmeler BF. Association between smoking and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in a population-based sample of young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:1142–1147. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.10.1142.
  • Kokkevi A, Rotsika V, Arapaki A, Richardson C. Adolescents' self-reported suicide attempts, self-harm thoughts and their correlates across 17 European countries. J Child Psychol Psychiatr All Discipl. 2012;53:381–389. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02457.x.
  • Rahman M, Nakamura K, Seino K, Kizuki M. Do tobacco smoking and illicit drug/alcohol dependence increase the risk of mental disorders among men? Evidence from a national urban Bangladeshi sample. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2015;51:16–27. doi:10.1111/ppc.12058.
  • Kaczynski AT, Manske SR, Mannell RC, Grewal K. Smoking and physical activity: a systematic review. Am J Health Behav. 2008;32:93–110. doi:10.5993/AJHB.32.1.9.
  • Heydarpour P, Manouchehrinia A, Beiki O, Mousavi SE, Abdolalizadeh A, Lakeh MM, Sahraian MA. Smoking and worsening disability in multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2018;138:62–69. doi:10.1111/ane.12916.
  • De Bruin AP, Nossikov A. Health interview surveys. Towards international harmonization of methods and instruments. WHO Reg Publ Eur Ser. 1996;58:1–161.
  • Rochat S, Cumming RG, Blyth F, Creasey H, Handelsman D, Le Couteur DG, Naganathan V, Sambrook PN, Seibel MJ, Waite L, et al. Frailty and use of health and community services by community-dwelling older men: the Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project. Age Ageing. 2010;39:228–233. doi:10.1093/ageing/afp257.
  • Brown CJ, Flood KL. Mobility limitation in the older patient: a clinical review. JAMA. 2013;310:1168–1177. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.276566.
  • Wong E, Backholer K, Gearon E, et al. Diabetes and risk of physical disability in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinol. 2013;1:106–114. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70046-9.
  • Paterson DH, Warburton DE. Physical activity and functional limitations in older adults: a systematic review related to Canada's Physical Activity Guidelines. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Activity. 2010;7:38. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-7-38.
  • Tas U, Verhagen AP, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Odding E, Koes BW. Prognostic factors of disability in older people: a systematic review. Br J General Pract. 2007;57:319–323.
  • Hoogerduijn JG, Schuurmans MJ, Duijnstee MS, de Rooij SE, Grypdonck MF. A systematic review of predictors and screening instruments to identify older hospitalized patients at risk for functional decline. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16:46–57. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01579.x.
  • Vermeulen J, Neyens JC, van Rossum E, Spreeuwenberg MD, de Witte LP. Predicting ADL disability in community-dwelling elderly people using physical frailty indicators: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr. 2011;11:33. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-11-33.
  • Stuck AE, Walthert JM, Nikolaus T, Bula CJ, Hohmann C, Beck JC. Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review. Soc Sci Med (1982). 1999;48:445–469. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00370-0.
  • Tak E, Kuiper R, Chorus A, Hopman-Rock M. Prevention of onset and progression of basic ADL disability by physical activity in community dwelling older adults: a meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev. 2013;12:329–338. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2012.10.001.
  • Shiri R, Falah-Hassani K. The effect of smoking on the risk of Sciatica: A meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2016;129:64–73.e20. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.07.041.
  • Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, Solovieva S, Viikari-Juntura E. The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2010;123:87.e7–35. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.028.
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLOS Med. 2009;6:e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.
  • Armijo-Olivo S, Stiles CR, Hagen NA, Biondo PD, Cummings GG. Assessment of study quality for systematic reviews: a comparison of the Cochrane collaboration risk of Bias Tool and the Effective Public Health Practice Project Quality Assessment Tool: methodological research. J Eval Clin Pract. 2012;18:12–18. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01516.x.
  • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21:1539–1558. doi:10.1002/sim.1186.
  • Ioannidis JP, Patsopoulos NA, Evangelou E. Uncertainty in heterogeneity estimates in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2007;335:914–916. doi:10.1136/bmj.39343.408449.80.
  • Begg CB, Mazumdar M. Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994;50:1088–1101.
  • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629–634. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629.
  • Duval S, Tweedie R. Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics. 2000;56:455–463. doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x.
  • Artaud F, Dugravot A, Sabia S, Singh-Manoux A, Tzourio C, Elbaz A. Unhealthy behaviours and disability in older adults: Three-City Dijon cohort study. Br Med J. 2013;347:f4240. doi:10.1136/bmj.f4240.
  • Artaud F, Sabia S, Dugravot A, Kivimaki M, Singh-Manoux A, Elbaz A. Trajectories of unhealthy behaviors in midlife and risk of disability at older ages in the Whitehall II Cohort Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016;71:1500–1506. doi:10.1093/gerona/glw060.
  • Barry LC, Allore HG, Bruce ML, Gill TM. Longitudinal association between depressive symptoms and disability burden among older persons. J Gerontol Ser A, Biol Sci Med Sci. 2009;64:1325–1332. doi:10.1093/gerona/glp135.
  • Bowen ME, Ruch A. Depressive symptoms and disability risk among older White and Latino adults by nativity status. J Aging Health. 2015;27:1286–1305. doi:10.1177/0898264315580121.
  • Chakravarty EF, Hubert HB, Krishnan E, Bruce BB, Lingala VB, Fries JF. Lifestyle risk factors predict disability and death in healthy aging adults. Am J Med. 2012;125:190–197. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.08.006.
  • Chen LJ, Steptoe A, Ku PW. Obesity, apolipoprotein E epsilon4, and difficulties in activities of daily living among older adults: a 6-year follow-up study. Ann Behav Med. 2017;51:251–260. doi:10.1007/s12160-016-9848-y.
  • d'Orsi E, Xavier AJ, Steptoe A, de Oliveira C, Ramos LR, Orrell M, Demakakos P, Marmot MG. Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors related to instrumental activity of daily living dynamics: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62:1630–1639. doi:10.1111/jgs.12990.
  • Gregg EW, Mangione CM, Cauley JA, Thompson TJ, Schwartz AV, Ensrud KE, Nevitt MC. Diabetes and incidence of functional disability in older women. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:61–67. doi:10.2337/diacare.25.1.61.
  • Iwasa H, Yoshida Y, Kumagai S, Ihara K, Yoshida H, Suzuki T. Depression status as a reliable predictor of functional decline among Japanese community-dwelling older adults: a 12-year population-based prospective cohort study. Int J Geriat Psychiatry. 2009;24:1192–1200. doi:10.1002/gps.2245.
  • Klijs B, Mackenbach JP, Kunst AE. Obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption and years lived with disability: a Sullivan life table approach. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:378. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-378.
  • Koster A, Penninx BWJH, Newman AB, Visser M, van Gool CH, Harris TB, van Eijk JTM, Kempen GIJM, Brach JS, Simonsick EM, et al. Lifestyle factors and incident mobility limitation in obese and non-obese older adults. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.). 2007;15:3122–3132. doi:10.1038/oby.2007.372.
  • Parker MG, Thorslund M, Lundberg O, Kareholt I. Predictors of physical function among the oldest old: a comparison of three outcome variables in a 24-year follow-up. J Aging Health. 1996;8:444–460. doi:10.1177/089826439600800307.
  • Penninx BW, Leveille S, Ferrucci L, van Eijk JT, Guralnik JM. Exploring the effect of depression on physical disability: longitudinal evidence from the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:1346–1352. doi:10.2105/ajph.89.9.1346.
  • Storeng SH, Sund ER, Krokstad S. Factors associated with basic and instrumental activities of daily living in elderly participants of a population-based survey: the Nord-Trondelag Health Study, Norway. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e018942. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018942.
  • Takashima N, Miura K, Hozawa A, et al. Cigarette smoking in middle age and a long-term risk of impaired activities of daily living: NIPPON DATA80. Nicotine & Tobacco Res. 2010;12:944–949.
  • Wong E, Stevenson C, Backholer K, Woodward M, Shaw JE, Peeters A. Predicting the risk of physical disability in old age using modifiable mid-life risk factors. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2015;69:70. doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204456.
  • Wong E, Woodward M, Stevenson C, Backholer K, Sarink D, Peeters A. Prevalence of disability in Australian elderly: Impact of trends in obesity and diabetes. Prev Med. 2016;82:105–110. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.11.003.
  • Wu SC, Leu SY, Li CY. Incidence of and predictors for chronic disability in activities of daily living among older people in Taiwan. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47:1082–1086. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05231.x.
  • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557–560. doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557.
  • Kauppila LI, McAlindon T, Evans S, Wilson PW, Kiel D, Felson DT. Disc degeneration/back pain and calcification of the abdominal aorta. A 25-year follow-up study in Framingham. Spine. 1997;22:1642–1647. discussion 1648–1649. doi:10.1097/00007632-199707150-00023.
  • Shiri R, Viikari-Juntura E, Leino-Arjas P, Vehmas T, Varonen H, Moilanen L, Karppinen J, Heliövaara M. The association between carotid intima-media thickness and sciatica. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007;37:174–181. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2007.03.001.
  • Nemoto Y, Matsuzaki H, Tokuhasi Y, Okawa A, Uematu Y, Nishimura T, Oda H. Histological changes in intervertebral discs after smoking and cessation: experimental study using a rat passive smoking model. J Orthopaed Sci. 2006;11:191–197.
  • Oda H, Matsuzaki H, Tokuhashi Y, Wakabayashi K, Uematsu Y, Iwahashi M. Degeneration of intervertebral discs due to smoking: experimental assessment in a rat-smoking model. J Orthop Sci. 2004;9:135–141. doi:10.1007/s00776-003-0759-y.
  • Haugen AJ, Brox JI, Grøvle L, Keller A, Natvig B, Soldal D, Grotle M. Prognostic factors for non-success in patients with sciatica and disc herniation. BMC Musculosk Disord. 2012;13:183.
  • Wang D, Nasto LA, Roughley P, Leme AS, Houghton AM, Usas A, Sowa G, Lee J, Niedernhofer L, Shapiro S, et al. Spine degeneration in a murine model of chronic human tobacco smokers. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2012;20:896–905.
  • Akmal M, Kesani A, Anand B, Singh A, Wiseman M, Goodship A. Effect of nicotine on spinal disc cells: a cellular mechanism for disc degeneration. Spine. 2004;29:568–575.
  • Shiri R, Euro U, Heliövaara M, Hirvensalo M, Husgafvel-Pursiainen K, Karppinen J, Lahti J, Rahkonen O, Raitakari OT, Solovieva S, et al. Lifestyle risk factors increase the risk of hospitalization for Sciatica: Findings of four prospective cohort studies. Am J Med. 2017;130:1408–1414.e1406. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.06.027.
  • Chen D, Wu LT. Smoking cessation interventions for adults aged 50 or older: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015;154:14–24.
  • Bryant J, Bonevski B, Paul C, McElduff P, Attia J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of behavioural smoking cessation interventions in selected disadvantaged groups. Addiction (Abingdon, England). 2011;106:1568–1585.
  • Chen YF, Madan J, Welton N, et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of computer and other electronic aids for smoking cessation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2012;16:1–205. iii–v. doi:10.3310/hta16380.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.