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Original Articles

An empirical validation of the receiver apprehension test as a measure of trait listening anxiety

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Pages 132-136 | Published online: 06 Jun 2009

References

  • Wheeless , Lawrence R. 1975 . “An Investigation of Receiver Apprehension and Social Context Dimensions of Communication Apprehension” . Speech Teacher , 24 : 261
  • Zuckerman , Marvin . 1976 . “General and Situation‐Specific Traits and States: New Approaches to Assessment of Anxiety and Other Constructs’’ ” . In Emotions and Anxiety: New Concepts, Methods and Applications , Edited by: Zuckerman , Marvin and Spielberger , Charles D. 133 – 174 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Spielberger , Charles D. , ed. 1966 . Anxiety and Behavior , New York : Academic Press .
  • Spielberger , Charles D. , Gorsuch , Richard L. and Lushene , Robert E. 1968 . The State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): Preliminary Test Manual Form X , Tallahassee, Florida : Florida State University .
  • Beatty , Michael J. and Behnke , Ralph R. 1978 . “Effects of Compressed Speech on Learner Anxiety” . Southern Speech Communication Journal , 43 : 296 – 301 .
  • Beatty , Michael J. , Behnke , Ralph R. and Goodyear , F. H. 1979 . “Effects of Speeded Speech Presentations on Confidence‐Weighted and Traditional Comprehension Scores” . Communication Monographs , 46 : 147 – 151 .
  • Cronbach , Lee J. 1970 . Essentials of Psychological Testing , 160 – 161 . New York : Harper and Row .
  • McReynolds , Paul A. 1956 . “A Restricted Conceptualization of Human Anxiety and Motivation” . Psychological Reports , 2 : 293 – 312 .
  • McReynolds , Paul A. 1958 . “Anxiety As Related to Incongruencies Between Values and Feelings” . Psychological Record , 8 : 57 – 66 .
  • McReynolds , Paul A. and Acker , M. 1966 . “On the Assessment of Anxiety: II. By a Self‐Report Inventory” . Psychological Reports , 19 : 231 – 237 .
  • Mr. Beatty is Assistant Professor, Mr. Behnke is Chairperson and Professor, and Ms. Henderson is a graduate student, Department of Speech Communication, Texas Christian University.

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