References
- Collins , Barry E. and Guetzkow , Harold . 1964 . A Social Psychology of Group Processes for Decision‐Making , New York : Wiley .
- Steiner , Ivan D. 1972 . Group Process and Productivity , New York : Academic Press .
- Landsberger , Henry A. 1955 . “Interaction Process Analysis of the Mediation of Labor Management Disputes,” . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 51 : 552 – 558 .
- Lanzetta , John T. and Roby , Thornton . 1960 . “The Relationship Between Certain Group Process Variables and Group Problem‐solving Efficiency,” . Journal of Social Psychology , 52 : 135 – 148 .
- Sorenson , James R. 1962 . “Task Demands, Group Interaction, and Group Performance,” . Sociometry , 25 : 483 – 495 .
- Katzell , Raymond A. , Miller , Charles E. , Rotter , Naomi G. and Venet , Theodore G. 1970 . “Effects of Leadership and other Inputs on Group Processes and Outputs,” . Journal of Social Psychology , 80 : 157 – 169 .
- Hackman , J. Richard and Morris , Charles G. 1975 . “Group Tasks, Group Interaction Process, and Group Performance Effectiveness: A Review and Proposed Integration,” . In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , Leonard . Vol. 8 , 1 – 55 . New York : Academic Press .
- Hirokawa , Randy Y. 1980 . “A Comparative Analysis of Communication Patterns Within Effective and Ineffective Decision‐making Groups,” . Communication Monographs , 47 : 312 – 321 .
- Phillips , Gerald M. , Pedersen , Douglas J. and Wood , Julia T. 1979 . Group Discussion: A Practical Guide to Participation and Leadership , Boston : Houghton‐Mifflin Company .
- Bales , Robert F. 1950 . Interaction Process Analysis: A Method for the Study of Small Groups , Reading, Mass. : Addison‐Wesley .
- Bales , Robert F. and Strodtbeck , Fred L. 1951 . “Phases in Group Problem‐solving,” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 46 : 485 – 495 .
- Leathers , Dale G. 1972 . “Quality of Group Communication as a Determinant of Group Product,” . Speech Monographs , 39 : 166 – 174 .
- Shaw , Marvin E. 1963 . ‘Scaling Group Tasks: A Method for Dimensional Analysis,” . JSAS Catalog for Selected Documents in Psychology , 3
- Kerlinger , Fred N. 1964 . Foundations of Behavioral Research , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
- Ebel , Robert L. 1951 . “Estimation of the Reliability of Ratings,” . Psychometrika , 16 : 407 – 424 .
- Dewey , John . 1910 . How We Think , Boston : D.C. Heath .
- Hoffman , L. Richard . 1965 . “Group Problem‐solving,” . In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , Leonard . Vol. 2 , 67 – 113 . New York : Academic Press .
- Katz , Daniel and Kahn , Robert L. 1966 . The Social Psychology of Organizations , 488 – 494 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
- Janis , Irving L. 1972 . Victims of Groupthink , Boston : Houghton‐Mifflin .
- Scheidel , Thomas M. and Crowell , Laura . 1979 . Discussing and Deciding: A Desk Book for Group Leaders and Members , New York : Macmillan Publishing Co. .
- Maier , Norman R. F. and Maier , Richard A. 1957 . “An Experimental Test of the Effects of ;Developmental’ vs. ‘Free’ Discussion on the Quality of Group Decisions,” . Journal of Applied Psychology , 41 : 320 – 323 .
- Brilhart , John K. and Jochem , Lurene M. 1964 . “Effects of Different Patterns on Outcomes of Problem‐solving Discussions,” . Journal of Applied Psychology , 48 : 175 – 179 .
- Bayless , Ovid L. 1967 . “An Alternative Pattern for Problem Solving Discussion,” . Journal of Communication , 17 : 188 – 197 .
- Larson , Carl E. 1969 . “Forms of Analysis and Small Group Problem‐solving,” . Speech Monographs , 36 : 454
- Guetzkow , Harold . 1950 . “Unitizing and Categorizing Problems in Coding Qualitative Data,” . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 6 : 47 – 58 .
- Nie , N. H. , Hull , C. G. , Jenkins , J. G. , Steinbrenner , K. and Bent , D.H. , eds. 1975 . SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
- Berg , David M. 1963 . “A Descriptive Analysis of the Distribution and Duration of Themes Discussed by the Task‐Oriented Small Group,” . University of Minnesota . unpublished dissertation
- Kowitz , Albert C. and Knutson , Thomas J. 1980 . Decision Making in Small Groups: The Search for Alternatives , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
- McBurney , James H. and Hance , Kenneth G. 1939 . Discussion in Human Affairs , New York : Harper .