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Original Articles

Political news on television: A reconsideration of audience orientations

Pages 380-395 | Published online: 06 Jun 2009

Endnotes

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  • FACTOR . 1975 . SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Nie , Norman H. , Hull , C. Hadlai , Jenkins , Jean G. , Steinbrenner , Karin and Bent , Dale H. New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Horton , Donald and Wohl , R. Richard . 1956 . “Mass Communication and Para‐Social Interaction,” . Psychiatry , 19 : 256
  • Becker . “Measurement,” . 71
  • Hyman , Herbert H. and Sheatsley , Paul B. 1971 . “Some Reasons Why Information Campaigns Fail,” . In The Process and Effects of Mass Communication , Edited by: Schramm , Wilbur and Roberts , Donald F. 448 – 466 . Urbana , Ill. : University of Illinois Press .
  • Palmgreen , Philip , Wenner , Lawrence A. and Rayburn , J. D. II . 1980 . “Relations Between Gratifications Sought and Obtained: A Study of Television News,” . Communication Research , 7 : 168 – 169 .
  • McQuail , Denis , Blumler , Jay G. and Brown , J. R. 1972 . “The Television Audience: A Revised Perspective,” . In Sociology of Mass Communications , Edited by: McQuail , Denis . 158 Harmondsworth , , England : Penguin .

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