Endnotes
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- Edelman , Murray . 1977 . Political Language , New York : Academic Press .
- Cherwitz , Richard A. 1978 . “Lyndon Johnson and the “Crisis’ of Tonkin Gulf: A President's Justification for War,” . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 42 : 93 – 104 .
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- Windt , Theodore Otto Jr. 1973 . “The Presidency and Speeches of International Crises: Repeating the Rhetorical Past,” . Speaker and Gavel , 11 : 6 – 14 .
- Vatz , Richard E. 1973 . “The Myth of the Rhetorical Situation,” . Philosophy and Rhetoric , 6 : 154 – 161 .
- Arnold , Carroll C. 1974 . Criticism of Oral Rhetoric , 9 – 10 . Columbus , Ohio : Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co. .
- Gaines , Robert N. 1979 . “Doing By Saying: Toward a Theory of Perlocution,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 65 : 207 – 17 .
- Reagan , Ronald . 1983 . “Address to the Nation,” . Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents , 20 October : 1199 – 1202 .
- Carter , Jimmy . 1981 . “Iranian Situation and United States Energy Conservation,” . In Public Papers of the President , 2132 – 2135 . U.S. Government Printing Office .
- 1981 . “The President's News Conference of November 28, 1979,” . In Public Papers of the President , 2167 – 2173 . U.S. Government Printing Office .
- Ford , Gerald R. 1975 . “Text of a letter to the Speaker and the President Pro Tem,” . In Public Papers of the President , 669 – 670 . U.S. Government Printing Office .
- Kennedy , John F. 1980 . “The Cuban Missile Crisis,” . In Presidential Rhetoric: 1961‐1980 , Edited by: Windt , Theodore . 36 – 40 . Dubu‐que , Iowa : Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co. .
- Johnson , Lyndon B. “War: The Gulf of Tonkin,” . In Presidential Rhetoric: 1961‐1980 Edited by: Windt , Theodore . 65
- Carter . “Iranian Situation and United States Energy Conservation” . 2132
- Reagan . “Address to the Nation” . 1201
- Kennedy . “The Cuban Missile Crisis” . 38
- Johnson . “War: The Gulf of Tonkin” . 65
- Ford . “Text of a Letter Sent to the Speaker and the President Pro Tem” . 669
- Carter , Jimmy . “The President's News Conference of November 28, 1979” . 2167 – 68 .
- Carter . “The President's News Conference” . 2167
- Carter . “Iranian Situation” . 2134
- Carter . “Iranian Situation” . 2132 – 2135 .
- Carter . “Iranian Situation” . 2133
- Carter . “Iranian Situation” . 2133
- Carter . “The President's News Conference” . 2168
- Carter . “The President's News Conference” . 2168
- Steele , Ronald . 1963 . Pax Americana , New York : Viking Press .
- Carter . “The President's News Conference” . 2167
- Wander , Philip K. 1984 . “The Rhetoric of American Foreign Policy,” . The Quarterly Journal of Speech , 70 : 342
- Ivie , Robert L. 1984 . “Speaking “Common Sense’ about the Soviet Threat,” . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 48 : 45 – 46 .
- Ivie , Robert L. 1974 . “Presidential Motives for War,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 60 : 337 – 345 .
- Ivie , Robert L. 1980 . “Images of Savagery in American Justifications for War,” . Communication Monographs , 47 : 279 – 294 .
- Pipes , Daniel . “Undeclared War,” . New Republic , 19 7 & 14 Jan. : 12 – 14 .
- Bernstein , Barton and Matusow , Allen , eds. 1972 . Twentieth Century America; Recent Interpretations , New York : Harcourt, Brace, and Jovanovich .
- Kennan , George . 1967 . George Kennan Memoirs: 1925‐1950 , New York : Pantheon Books .
- Walcott , John . 1983 . “Why Reagan's Hands Are Tied,” . Newsweek , 12 Sept. : 30
- Wander . “ The Rhetoric of American Foreign Policy,” . In Twentieth Century America: Recent Interpretations Edited by: Bernstein and Matusow .
- Windt . “ The Presidency and Speeches of International Crises” . 8
- Windt . “The Presidency and Speeches of International Crises” . 8
- Cronin , Thomas E. 1970 . The Textbook Presidency and Political Science,” . 66th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association . Sept. 7‐12 1970 , Los Angeles . pp. 5