The rescue mission: Assigning guilt to a chaotic scene

References

• Andrews , James R. 1969 . They Chose the Sword: Appeals to War in Nineteenth‐Century American Public Address.” . Today's Speech , 17 ( 3 ) : 3 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Bass , Jeff D. 1985 . “The Appeal to Efficiency as Narrative Closure: Lyndon Johnson and the Dominican Crisis, 1965.” . Southern Speech Communication Journal , 50 : 103 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Kenneth , Burke, . 1968 . Counter‐Statement , Berkeley : U of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1969 . A Grammar of Motives , Berkeley : U of California Press . 1945; rpt.
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1984 . Permanence and Change: An Anatomy of Purpose , Berkeley : U of California Press . 1954; rpt.
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1970 . The Rhetoric of Religion: Studies in Logology , Berkeley : U of California Press . 1961; rpt.
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1942 . “War and Cultural Life.” . American Journal of Sociology , 48 : 404 – 410 .
   Google Scholar
• Crable , Richard E. 1977 . “Scenic Responsibility: The Relinquishment of Autonomy and the Retention of Innocence.” . Speaker and Gavel , 15.1 : 24
   Google Scholar
• Edelman , Murray . 1977 . Political Language: Words that Succeed and Policies that Fail , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eisenhower , Dwight D. 1958 . “Statement by the President Following the Landing of United States Marines at Beirut.” . In Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States , 553 – 557 . Washington, D.C. : Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . “Statement by the President on the Lebanese Government's Appeal for United States Forces.” . In Public Papers of the Presidents 549 – 550 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1965 . The White House Years: Waging Peace, 1956–61 , New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• German , Kathleen M. 1985 . “The Declaration of War in World War I: An Instrument for Socio‐Political Enactment.” . Central States Speech Journal , 36 Spring/Summer : 105 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Ivie , Robert L. 1980 . “Images of Savagery in American Justifications for War.” . Communication Monographs , 47 : 279 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1982 . “The Metaphor of Force in Prowar Discourse: The Case of 1812.” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 68 : 240 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1974 . “Presidential Motives for War.” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 60 : 337 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1979 . “Progressive Form and Mexican Culpability in Polk's Justification for War.” . Central States Speech Journal , 30 : 311 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , Lyndon B. 1965 . “Statement by the President Upon Ordering Troops Into the Dominican Republic.” . In Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States , 461 Washington, D.C. : Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . “Radio and Television Report to the American People on the Situation in the Dominican Republic” . In Public Papers of the Presidents 469 – 474 .
   Google Scholar
• Ling , David A. 1970 . “A Pentadic Analysis of Senator Edward Kennedy's Address to the People of Massachusetts, July 25, 1969.” . Central States Speech Journal , 21 : 81 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Brock , Bernard L. and Scott , Robert L. , eds. 1980 . Methods of Rhetorical Criticism. , 2nd. ed. , 360 – 368 . Detroit : Wayne St. UP . Rpt. in
   Google Scholar
• Reagan , Ronald . 1983 . “Lebanon and Grenada.” . Vital Speeches of the Day , 50 Nov. 15 : 66 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1983 . “Situation in Grenada.” . Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents , 25 October : 1487 – 1489 .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , Ronald F. 1976 . “New England Rhetoric and the French War, 1754–1760: A Case Study in the Rhetoric of War.” . Communication Monographs , 43 : 259 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , James Oliver . 1980 . American Myth, American Reality , New York : Hill and Wang .
   Google Scholar
• Rueckert , William H. 1982 . Kenneth Burke and the Drama of Human Relations , Berkeley : U of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Slater , Jerome . 1970 . Intervention and Negotiation: The United States and the Dominican Revolution , New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Wander , Philip . 1984 . “The Rhetoric of American Foreign Policy.” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 70 : 339 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , William A. 1980 . Empire as a Way of Life , New York : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• Windt , Theodore Otto Jr. 1973 . “The Presidency and Speeches on International Crises: Repeating the Rhetorical Past.” . Speaker and Gavel , 11.1 : 6 – 14 .
   Google Scholar