291
Views
58
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Isn't it ironic: Using irony to explore the contradictions of organizational life

Pages 140-167 | Published online: 06 Jun 2009

References

  • Allen , B. J. 1995 . “Diversity” and organizational communication . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 23 : 143 – 155 .
  • Althusser , L. 1971 . Lenin and philosophy, and other essays , Edited by: Brewster , B. London : New Left Books .
  • Barker , J. R. 1993 . Tightening the iron cage: Concertive control in self‐managing teams . Administrative Science Quarterly , 38 : 408 – 437 .
  • Benhabib , S. 1991 . Feminism and postmodernism: An uneasy alliance . Praxis International , 11 : 137 – 149 .
  • Booth , W. C. 1974 . A rhetoric of irony , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Bricker‐Jenkins , M. 1992 . “ The propositions and assumptions of feminist social work practice ” . In Feminist social work practice in clinical settings , Edited by: Bricker‐Jenkins , M. , Hooyman , N. R. and Gottlieb , N. 271 – 304 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Brown , R. H. 1977 . A poetic for sociology: Toward a logic of discovery for the human sciences , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Burke , K. 1945 . A grammar of motives , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Calás , M. and Smircich , L. 1991 . Voicing seduction to silence leadership . Organizational Studies , 12 : 567 – 601 .
  • Clair , R. P. 1993a . The use of framing devices to sequester organizational narratives: Hegemony and harassment . Communication Monographs , 60 : 113 – 136 .
  • Clair , R. P. 1993b . The bureaucratization, commodification, and privatization of sexual harassment through institutional discourse: A study of the “Big Ten” universities . Management Communication Quarterly , 7 : 123 – 157 .
  • Clair , R. P. 1994 . Resistance and oppression as self‐contained opposite: An organizational communication analysis of one man's story of sexual harassment . Western Journal of Communication , 58 : 235 – 262 .
  • Clair , R. P. 1998 . Organizing silence: A world of possibilities , Albany : State University of New York Press .
  • Conquergood , D. 1991 . Rethinking ethnography: Towards a critical cultural politics . Communication Monographs , 58 : 179 – 194 .
  • Conquergood , D. 1992 . Ethnography, rhetoric, and performance . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 78 : 80 – 123 .
  • Cooper , R. and Burrell , G. 1988 . Modernism, postmodernism and organizational analysis: An introduction . Organization Studies , 9 : 91 – 112 .
  • Cushman , D. P. and King , S. S. 1993 . “ High‐speed management: A revolution in organizational communication in the 1990s ” . In Communication yearbook , Edited by: Deetz , S. A. Vol. 16 , 209 – 236 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • de Lauretis , T. 1990 . Eccentric subjects: Feminist theory and historical consciousness . Feminist Studies , 16 : 115 – 150 .
  • Deetz , S. 1992 . Democracy in an age of corporate colonization: Developments in communication and the politics of everyday life , Ithaca : State University of New York Press .
  • Deetz , S. Discursive formations, strategized subordination, and self‐surveillance: An empirical case . Paper presented at the annual convention of the Speech Communication Association . San Antonio , TX . November .
  • Dews , S. and Winner , E. 1995 . Muting the meaning: A social function of irony . Metaphor and Symbolic Activity , 10 : 3 – 19 .
  • Eisenberg , E. M. 1984 . Ambiguity as strategy in organizational communication . Communication Monographs , 51 : 227 – 242 .
  • Eisenberg , E. M. and Goodall , H. L. Jr. 1997 . Organizational communication: Balancing creativity and constraint , (2nd ed) , New York : St. Martin's Press .
  • Engel , D. M. and Munger , F. W. 1996 . Rights, remembrance, and the reconciliation of difference . Law and Society Review , 30 : 7 – 53 .
  • Fairclough , N. 1989 . Language and power , New York : Longman .
  • Feldman , M. S. 1991 . “ The meanings of ambiguity: Learning from stories and metaphors ” . In Reframing organizational culture , Edited by: Frost , P. J. , Moore , L. F. , Louis , M. R. , Lundberg , C. C. and Martin , J. 145 – 156 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Ferguson , K. E. 1984 . The feminist case against bureaucracy , Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • Ferguson , K. E. 1993 . The man question: Visions of subjectivity in feminist theory , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Ferraro , K. J. 1983 . Negotiating trouble in a battered women's shelter . Urban Life , 12 : 287 – 306 .
  • Filby , I. and Willmott , H. 1988 . Ideologies and contradictions in a public relations department: The seduction and impotence of living myth . Organization Studies , 12 : 335 – 349 .
  • Fischer , M. M. J. 1986 . “ Ethnicity and the post‐modern arts of memory ” . In Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography , Edited by: Clifford , J. and Marcus , G. 194 – 233 . Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
  • Flax , J. 1990 . “ Postmodernism and gender relations in feminist theory ” . In Feminism /postmodernism , Edited by: Nicholson , L. J. 39 – 62 . New York : Routledge .
  • Foucault , M. 1978 . The history of sexuality , Edited by: Hurley , R. New York : Pantheon .
  • Foucault , M. 1980 . Power/knowledge , New York : Pantheon .
  • Foucault , M. 1979 . Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison , Edited by: Sheridan , A. New York : Vintage .
  • Fraser , N. 1989 . Unruly practices: Power, discourse, and gender in contemporary social theory , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Gilligan , C. 1982 . In a different voice , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Guevara , K. and Ord , J. 1996 . The search for meaning in a changing work context . Futures , 28 : 709 – 722 .
  • Hagen , P. L. 1995 . “Pure persuasion” and verbal irony . The Southern Communication Journal , 61 : 46 – 58 .
  • Handy , C. 1994 . The age of paradox , Boston : Harvard Business School Press .
  • Haraway , D. 1990 . “ A manifesto for cyborgs: Science, technology, and socialist feminism in the 1980s ” . In Feminism/postmodernism , Edited by: Nicholson , L. J. 190 – 233 . New York : Routledge .
  • Harding , S. 1986 . The science question in feminism , Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Hatch , M. J. 1997 . Irony and the social construction of contradiction in the humor of a management team . Organization Science , 8 : 275 – 288 .
  • Jerimer , J. M. , Knights , D. and Nord , W. R. , eds. 1994 . Resistance and power in organizations , London : Routledge .
  • Jeffcut , P. 1993 . “ From interpretation to representation ” . In Postmodernism and organizations , Edited by: Hassard , J. and Parker , M. 25 – 48 . London : Sage .
  • Kauffman , B. J. 1992 . Feminist facts: Interview strategies and political subjects in ethnography . Communication Theory , 2 : 187 – 206 .
  • Kuhn , T. 1998 . A model of planned change and communication networks , Tempe , AZ : Arizona State Univeristy . Unpublished manuscript
  • Lemert , C. 1992 . “ General social theory, irony, postmodernism ” . In Postmodernism and social theory , Edited by: Seidman , S. and Wagner , D. 17 – 46 . Cambridge : Basil Blackwell .
  • Longres , J. F. and McLoed , E. 1980 . Consciousness raising and social work practice . Social Casework , 61 : 267 – 276 .
  • Lovibond , S. 1989 . Feminism and postmodernism . New Left Review , 178 : 5 – 28 .
  • MacLeod , A. E. 1992 . Hegemonic relations and gender resistance: The new veiling as accomodating protest in Cairo . Signs , 17 : 533 – 557 .
  • Meyers , R. A. and Garrett , D. E. 1993 . “ Contradictions, values, and organizational argument ” . In The ethical nexus , Edited by: Conrad , C. 149 – 170 . Norwood , NJ : Ablex .
  • Meyerson , D. E. 1991a . “ Acknowledging and uncovering ambiguities in cultures ” . In Refraining organizational culture , Edited by: Frost , P. J. , Moore , L. F. , Louis , M. R. , Lundberg , C. C. and Martin , J. 254 – 270 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Meyerson , D. E. 1991b . “Normal” ambiguity? A glimpse of an occupational culture ” . In Reframing organizational culture , Edited by: Frost , P. J. , Moore , L. F. , Louis , M.R. , Lundberg , C. C. and Martin , J. 131 – 144 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Mumby , D. K. 1987 . The political function of narrative in organizations . Communication Monographs , 54 : 113 – 127 .
  • Mumby , D. K. 1996 . Feminism, postmodernism, and organizational communication studies: A critical reading . Management Communication Quarterly , 9 : 259 – 295 .
  • Mumby , D. K. and Putnam , L. L. 1992 . The politics of emotion: A feminist reading of bounded rationality . Academy of Management Review , 17 : 465 – 486 .
  • Murphy , A. G. 1998 . The hidden transcripts of flight attendant resistance . Management Communication Quarterly , 11 : 499 – 535 .
  • Nadesan , M. H. and Trethewey , A. 1998 . “ Crafting the entrepreneurial self: Gendered strategies of success(?) ” . Arizona State University . Unpublished manuscript
  • Pearce , W. B. 1989 . Communication and the human condition , Carbondale , IL : Southern Illinois University Press .
  • Poole , M. S. and Van de Ven , A. H. 1989 . Using paradox to build management and organizational theories . Academy of Management Review , 14 : 562 – 578 .
  • Putnam , L. L. 1986 . “ Contradictions and paradoxes in organizations ” . In Organization ? Communication: Emerging perspectives , Edited by: Thayer , L. 150 – 167 . Norwood , NJ : Ablex .
  • Putnam , L. L. 1992 . “ Embedded metaphors and organizational ironies as research tools ” . In Doing exemplary research , Edited by: Frost , P. J. and Stablein , R. E. 105 – 110 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Reinelt , C. 1994 . Fostering empowerment, building community: The challenge for state‐funded feminist organizations . Human Relations , 47 : 685 – 705 .
  • Reinharz , S. 1992 . Feminist methods in social research , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Rorty , R. 1989 . Contingency, irony, and solidarity , Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Scott , J. D. 1990 . Domination and the arts of resistance: Hidden transcripts , New Haven , CN : Yale University Press .
  • Spalter‐Roth , R. and Schreiber , R. 1995 . “ Outsider issues and insider tactics: Strategic tensions in the women's policy network during the 1980s ” . In Feminist organizations: Harvest of the new women's movement , Edited by: Ferree , M. M. and Martin , P. Y. 105 – 127 . Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • Stacey , J. 1988 . Can there be a feminist ethnography? . Women's Studies International Forum , 11 : 21 – 27 .
  • Tong , R. 1989 . Feminist thought: A comprehensive introduction , Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
  • Trethewey , A. 1997 . Resistance, identity, and empowerment: A postmodern feminist analysis of clients in a human service organization . Communication Monographs , 64 : 281 – 301 .
  • Visweswaran , K. 1988 . Defining feminist ethnography . Inscriptions , 3 : 27 – 44 .
  • Weedon , C. 1987 . Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory , Oxford , , UK : Basil Blackwell .
  • Weick , K. 1979 . The social psychology of organizing , Reading , MA : Addison‐Wesley .
  • Weick , A. 1983 . Issues in overturning a medical model of social work practice . Social Work , 28 : 467 – 471 .
  • Wendt , R. F. 1995 . Women in positions of service: The politicized body . Communication Studies , 46 : 276 – 296 .
  • Wendt , R. F. 1998 . The sound of one hand clapping: Counterintuitive lessons extracted from paradoxes and double binds in a participative organization . Management Communication Quarterly , 11 : 232 – 255 .
  • Wood , J. T. and Conrad , C. R. 1983 . Paradox in the experience of professional women . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 47 : 305 – 322 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.