References

• Abubakr, A. M. (1955). Divine boats of Ancient Egypt. Archaeology, 8(2), 96–101.
   Google Scholar
• Abubakr, A.M., & Mustafa, A.Y. (1971). The funerary boat of Khufu. In G. Haeny (Ed.), Aufsätze zum 70. Geburtstag von Herbert Ricke (pp. 1–16). Franz Steiner.
   Google Scholar
• Abd El-Raziq et al. (2012). The Pharaonic Site of Ayn Soukhna in the Gulf of Suez. 2001-2009 Progress Report. In P. Tallet (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium ‘The Red Sea in Pharaonic Times. Recent Discoveries along the Red Sea Coast (Cairo–Ayn Soukhna, 11th–12th January 2009)’ (pp. 3–20). Institut français d’archéologie orientale.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, J. P. (2005). The ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts. (Writings from the Ancient World 23). Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, J. P. (2017). The Pyramid Texts as literature. In S. Bickel & S. Díaz-Iglesias (Eds.), Studies in ancient Egyptian funerary literature (29–41). Peeters.
   Google Scholar
• Altenmüller, H. (2002). Funerary boats and boat pits of the Old Kingdom. Archív Orientální, 70(3), 269–290.
   Google Scholar
• Anthes, R. (1957). Die Sonnenboote in den Pyramidentexten: Erste Folge. Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 82, 77–89.
   Google Scholar
• Asselberghs, H. (1961). Chaos en beheersing: Documenten uit aeneolithisch Egypte. (Documenta et monumenta Orientis antiqui 8). Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Assmann, J. (1975). Sonnengott. In W. Helck & E. Otto (Eds.), Lexikon der Ägyptologie (Vol. 1, coll. 1087–1094). Otto Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Bard, K. A., & Fattovich, R. (2007). Harbor of the Pharaohs to the land of Punt. Archaeological investigations at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis, Egypt, 2001–2005. Istituto Universitario Orientale.
   Google Scholar
• Bard, K. A., & Fattovich, R. (2018). Seafaring expeditions to Punt in the Middle Kingdom: Excavations at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis, Egypt. (Culture and History of the Ancient Near East 96). Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Barta, M. (2011). Journey to the West. The world of the Old Kingdom tombs in Ancient Egypt. Prague.
   Google Scholar
• Belov, B. (2019). Ship 17: A baris from Thonis-Heracleion. (Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology: Monograph 10; Ships and boats of the Canopic Region in Egypt 1). School of Archaeology, University of Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Bestock, L. (2008). The Early Dynastic funerary enclosures of Abydos. Archéo-Nil, 18, 42–59.
   Google Scholar
• Bestock, L. (2009). The development of Royal Funerary Cult at Abydos: Two funerary enclosures from the reign of Aha. (Menes 6). Otto Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Bonnet, H. (1952). Reallexikon der ägyptischen Religionsgeschichte. Walter de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Brémont, A. (2018). Into the wild? Rethinking the dynastic conception of the desert beyond nature and culture. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections, 17, 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Breunig, P. (2014). Holocene prehistory of West Africa. In C. Renfrew & P. Bahn (Eds.), Cambridge world prehistory, Vol. 1, (pp. 165–182).
   Google Scholar
• Bussmann, R. (2010). Die Provinztempel Ägyptens von der 0. Bis zur 11. Dynastie. (Probleme der Ägyptologie 30). Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Chassinat, E. (1901). Les fouilles d’Abou Roash (1900–1901) par l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, 45(5), 616–619.
   Google Scholar
• Chassinat, E. (1921–1922). À propos d’une tête en grès rouge du roi Didoufri (Ive dynastie) conservée au musée du Louvre. Monuments Piot, 25, 56–64.
   Google Scholar
• Chłodnicki, M., Ciałowicz, M., & Mączyńska, A. (Eds.). (2012). Tell el-Farkha I: Excavations 1998–2011. Polish Archaeological Expedition to the Eastern Nile Delta.
   Google Scholar
• Ciałowicz, K. M. (1997). Le plus ancien témoignage de la tradition du heb-sed ? Folia rientalia, 33, 39–48.
   Google Scholar
• Ciałowicz, K. M. (2009). The Early Dynastic administrative-cultic centre at Tell el-Farkha. British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan, 13, 83–123.
   Google Scholar
• Claes, W. & Vanhulle, D. (2024). Boat models from the Early Dynastic settlement of Elkab: New insights on the archaeology of Early Pharaonic domestic contexts. In Y. Tristant, J. Villaeys & E. Ryan (Eds.), Egypt at its Origins 7. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference ‘Origin of the State, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt’, Paris, 19th–23rd September 2022 (717–740). (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta). Peeters.
   Google Scholar
• Creasman, P. P. (2010). A further investigation of the Dahshur boats. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 96, 101–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creasman, P. P., & Doyle, N. (2015). From pit to procession: The diminution of ritual boats and the development of royal burial practices in Pharaonic Egypt. Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur, 44, 83–101.
   Google Scholar
• Creasman, P. P., Vining, B., Koepnick, S., & Doyle, N. (2009). An exploratory geophysical survey at the pyramid complex of Senwosret III at Dahshur, Egypt, in search of boats. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 38(2), 386–399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Černý, J. (1955). A note on the recently discovered boat of Cheops. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 41, 75–79.
   Google Scholar
• Darnell, J. C. (2009). Iconographic attraction, iconographic syntax, and tableaux of royal ritual power in the pre- and proto-Dynastic rock inscriptions of the Theban Western Desert. Archéo-Nil, 19, 83–107.
   Google Scholar
• Darnell, J. C. (2011). The Wadi of the Horus Qa-a: A tableau of royal ritual power in the Theban Western Desert. In R. F. Friedman, & P. N. Fiske (Eds.), Egypt at its origins 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference ‘Origin of the State: Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt’, London, 27th July–1st August 2008 (pp. 1115–1193. (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 205). Leuven.
   Google Scholar
• Darnell, J. C. (2015). The Early Hieroglyphic annotation in the Nag el-Hamdulab rock art tableaux, and the following of Horus in the Northwest Hinterland of Aswan. Archéo-Nil, 25, 19–43.
   Google Scholar
• De Morgan, J. (1895). Fouilles à Dahchour : Mars–juin 1894.
   Google Scholar
• Di Pietro, G. (2011). Miscellaneous artefacts from Zawaydah (Petrie’s South Town, Naqada). In R. F. Friedman, & P. N. Fiske (Eds.), Egypt at its origins 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference ‘Origin of the State: Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt’, London, 27th July–1st August 2008 (pp. 59–76). (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 205). Leuven.
   Google Scholar
• Dreyer, G. (1986). Elephantine VIII: Der Tempel der Satet. Die Funde der Frühzeit und des Alten Reiches. (Archäologische Veröffentlichungen 39). Philipp von Zabern.
   Google Scholar
• Dürring, N. (1995). Materialien zum Schiffbau im Alten Ägypten. (Abhandlungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Kairo. Ägyptologische Reihe 11). Achet.
   Google Scholar
• Edgerton, W. F. (1923). Ancient Egyptian ships and shipping. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, 39(2), 109–135.
   Google Scholar
• Emery, W. B. (1938). The tomb of Hemaka. Excavations at Saqqara. Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte: Government Press.
   Google Scholar
• Emery, W. B. (1939). Ḥor-Aḥa. Excavations at Saqqara.
   Google Scholar
• Emery, W. B. (1949). Great tombs of the First Dynasty I. Excavations at Saqqara. Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte: Government Press.
   Google Scholar
• Emery, W. B. (1954). Great tombs of the First Dynasty II. Oxford (Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Society 46). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Emery, W. B. (1955). A 5000-year-old royal tomb, probably that of Udimu, fifth King of the First Dynasty, and the oldest substantially intact funerary boat: Latest discoveries at Sakkara. Illustrated London News, 226(6048), 500–503.
   Google Scholar
• Emery, W. B. (1957). The tombs of the first Pharaohs. Scientific American, 197(1), 218–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery, W. B. (1958). Great tombs of the First Dynasty III. Egypt Exploration Society.
   Google Scholar
• Emery, W. B. (1961). Archaic Egypt. Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Firchow, O. (1957). Königsschiff und Sonnenbarke. Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, 54, 34–42.
   Google Scholar
• Friedman, R. F. (2019). Tomb 111 knife handle in detail. Nekhen News, 30, 7–8.
   Google Scholar
• Galassi, G. (1955). L’arte del più antico Egitto nel Museo di Torino. [s.l.] (Rivista dell’Istituto Nazionale d’Archeologia e Storia dell’ Arte (New Series) 4).
   Google Scholar
• Harpur, Y. (1987). Decoration in Egyptian tombs of the Old Kingdom: Studies in orientation and scene content. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Hassan, S. (1946). Excavations at Gîza: 1934–1935. The solar-boats of Khafra, their origin and development, together with the mythology of the universe which they are supposed to traverse. Excavations of the Faculty of Arts, Fouad I University. (Excavations at Gîza 6). Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte, Government Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hassan, S. (1960). The Great Pyramid of Khufu and its mortuary chapel: Excavations at Gîza, season 1938–39. With names and titles of vols. i–x of the Excavations at Gîza. (Excavations at Gîza 10). General Organisation for Government Printing Offices.
   Google Scholar
• Helck, W. (1987). Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit. (Ägyptologische Abhandlungen 45). Otto Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Hendrickx, S. (2006). The dog, the Lycaon pictus and order over chaos in Predynastic Egypt. In K. Kroeper, M. Chłodnicki, & M. Kobusiewicz (Eds.), Archaeology of early Northeastern Africa (pp. 723–749). (Studies in African Archaeology 9). Poznań Archaeological Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Hendrickx, S. (2008). Les grands mastabas de la Ire dynastie à Saqqara. Archéo-Nil, 18, 60–88.
   Google Scholar
• Hendrickx, S. (2013). Hunting and social complexity in Predynastic Egypt. Bulletin des séances – Académie royale des sciences d’outre-mer / Mededelingen der zittingen – Koninklijke Academie voor Overseese Wetenschappen, 57(2–4), 237–263.
   Google Scholar
• Hendrickx, S., & Eyckerman, M. (2010). Continuity and change in the visual representations of Predynastic Egypt. In F. Raffaele, M. Nuzzolo, & I. Incordino (Eds.), Recent discoveries and latest researches in Egyptology: Proceedings of the First Neapolitan Congress of Egyptology, June 18th–20th 2008 (pp. 121–143). Otto Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Hornung, E., & Staehelin (2006). Neue Studien zum Sedfest. (Aegyptiaca helvetica 20). Schwabe Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Huyge, D. (2002). Cosmology, ideology and personal religious practice in Ancient Egyptian rock art. In R. Friedman (Ed.), Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the desert (pp. 192–206). British Museum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huyge, D. (2014). The painted tomb, rock art and the recycling of Predynastic Egyptian imagery. Archéo-Nil, 24, 93–102.
   Google Scholar
• Ignatov, S. (2004). Word and image in Ancient Egypt. The Journal of Egyptological Studies, 1, 9–32.
   Google Scholar
• Inglis, D. (2020). The Abousir boat-burial: Change and continuity in boatbuilding technology and funerary practice in third millennium Egypt [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Texas A&M University.
   Google Scholar
• Janák J., Vymazalová, H., & Coppens, F. (2011). The Fifth Dynasty ‘sun temples’ in a broader context. In M. Barta, F. Coppens & J. Krejčí (Eds), Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2010. Vol.1 (pp. 430–442). Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague.
   Google Scholar
• Jeffreys, D. (1999). Helwan. In C. A. Bard (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the archaeology of Ancient Egypt (pp. 439–441). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, N. (1980). The boat beneath the pyramid: King Cheops’ royal ship. Thames and Hudson.
   Google Scholar
• Jiménez Serrano, A. (2002). Royal festivals in the Late Predynastic Period and the First Dynasty. (BAR International Series 1076). Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplony, P. (1963). Die Inschriften der ägyptischen Frühzeit. (Ägyptologische Abhandlungen 8). Otto Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Kawai, N. (2011). An Early Cult Centre at Abusir-Saqqara? Recent discoveries at a rocky outcrop in North-West Saqqara. In R. F. Friedman, & P. N. Fiske (Eds.), Egypt at its origins 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference ‘Origin of the State: Predynastic and Early dynastic Egypt’, London, 27th July–1st August 2008 (pp. 801–828). (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 205). Leuven.
   Google Scholar
• Kitchen, K.A. (1975). Barke. In W. Helck & E. Otto (Eds.), Lexikon der Ägyptologie, Vol. I, coll. 619–625). Otto Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Köhler, C. (2004). The Cairo Museum collection of artefacts from Zaki Saad’s excavations at Helwan. (Museum of Antiquities Maurice Kelly lecture 8). University of New England.
   Google Scholar
• Lane Fox ‘Pitt Rivers’, A. (1875). On early modes of navigation. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 4, 399–437.
   Google Scholar
• Leclant, J. (1951). Compte rendu des fouilles et travaux menés en Égypte durant les campagnes 1948–1950. III. Orientalia, 20(3), 340–353.
   Google Scholar
• Leclant, J. (1952). Fouilles et travaux en Égypte, 1950–1951. II. Orientalia, 21, 233–249.
   Google Scholar
• Lehner, M. (1997). The complete pyramids. Thames and Hudson.
   Google Scholar
• Lindemann, J. (2008). Ein Jenseitsboot der 1. Dynastie aus Abusir – Teil II. In E.-M. Engel, V. Müller, & U. Hartung (Eds.), Zeichen aus dem Sand: Streiflichter aus Ägyptens Geschichte zu Ehren von Günter Dreyer (pp. 573–580). Otto Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Lipke, P. (1984). The royal ship of Cheops: A retrospective account of the discovery, restoration and reconstruction. Based on interviews with Hag Ahmed Youssef Moustafa. (BAR International Series 225). Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Maragioglio, V., & Rinaldi, C. A. (1965). L’Architettura delle piramidi Menfite, parte IV : La Grande Piramide di Cheope. Tipografia Canessa.
   Google Scholar
• Maragioglio, V., & Rinaldi, C.A. (1966). L’Architettura delle piramidi Menfite, parte V : Le piramidi di Zedefrâ e di Chefren. Officine Grafiche Canessa.
   Google Scholar
• Mark, S. (2009). The construction of the Khufu I Vessel (c. 2566 BC): A re-evaluation. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 38(1), 133–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mark, S. (2011). New data on Egyptian construction methods in the Khufu I Vessel (c. 2566 BC) from the Paul Lipke collection. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 40(1), 18–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mark, S. (2012). The Abydos BG 10 boat and implications for standardisation, innovation, and timber conservation in Early Dynastic boat-building. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 98, 107–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merriman, A. (2012). Egyptian watercraft models from the Predynastic to Third Intermediate periods. (BAR International Series 2263). Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Nishisaka, A., Zidan, E., Takashima, M., Nakazawa, T., Taniguchi, Y., Mohamed Badr, N., Taha, M., Kurokochi, H., & Yoshimura, S. (2022). Preliminary analysis on the mortars and adhesives used in the King Khufu’s second boat. In B. Gehad, & A. Quiles (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Science of Ancient Egypt Materials and Technologies (SaeMT) (pp. 261–272). Institut français d'archéologie orientale.
   Google Scholar
• Nour, Z., Iskander, Z., Osman, M. S., & Mustafa, A. Y. (1960). The Kheops boat. General Organisation for Government Printing Offices.
   Google Scholar
• Nuzzolo, M. (2007). The sun temple of the Vth Dynasty. A Reassessment. Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur, 36, 217–247.
   Google Scholar
• Nuzzolo, M. (2013). From Lepsius to Borchardt: Archaeological investigations at the Fifth Dynasty sun temples in Abu Ghurab. In M. Betrò, & G. Miniaci (Eds.),  Talking along the Nile. Ippolito Rosellini, travellers and scholars of the 19th century in Egypt. Proceedings of the international conference held on the occasion of the presentation of Progetto Rosellini (Pisa, 14th–16th June 2012) (pp. 163–176). Pisa University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nuzzolo, M. (2015). The Sed-Festival of Niuserra and the Fifth Dynasty Sun Temples. In P. D. Manuelian, & T. Schneider (Eds.), Towards a new history for the Egyptian Old Kingdom: Perspectives on the Pyramid Age (pp. 366–392). Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Nuzzolo, M. (2021). The Palermo Stone and its associated fragments: New discoveries on the oldest royal annals of Ancient Egypt. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 107(1–2), 57–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor, D. (1991). Boat burials and pyramid origins: New discoveries at Abydos, Egypt. Expedition, 33(3), 5–17.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, D. (1995). The earliest royal boat burials. Egyptian Archaeology, 6, 3–7.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, D. (2009). Abydos: Egypt’s first pharaohs and the cult of Osiris. Thames and Hudson.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, D., & Adams, M. (2001). Moored in the desert: Digging an ancient armada. Archaeology, 54(3), 44–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patch, D. C. (1990). The Carnegie boat. In C. Ward Haldane, & D. C. Patch (Eds.), The pharaoh’s boat at the Carnegie (pp. 1–20). The Carnegie Museum of Natural History.
   Google Scholar
• Patch, D. C. (ed.). (2011). Dawn of Egyptian art. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art (10th April–5th August 2012). Metropolitan Museum of Art.
   Google Scholar
• Petrie, W. M. F. (1902). Abydos. Part I. (Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Fund 22). Egypt Exploration Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Petrie, W. M. F., & Hawass, Z. (1990). The pyramids and temples of Gizeh. Histories & Mysteries of Man.
   Google Scholar
• Petrie, W. M. F., Wainwright, G. A., & Gardiner, A. H. (1913). Tarkhan I and Memphis V. (British School in Archaeology in Egypt, Egypt Research Account 23). School of Archaeology in Egypt; Bernard Quaritch.
   Google Scholar
• Pomey, P. (2012a). Pharaonic ship remains at Ayn Soukhna. In N. Günsenin (Ed.), Beside continents. Proceedings of the Twelfth Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology. Istanbul 2009 (pp. 7–15).
   Google Scholar
• Pomey, P. (2012b). The ship remains of Ayn Soukhna. In P. Tallet (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium ‘The Red Sea in Pharaonic Times. Recent Discoveries along the Red Sea Coast' (Cairo–Ayn Soukhna, 11th–12th January 2009) (pp. 35–52). (Bibliothèque d'Étude 155). Institut français d'archéologie orientale.
   Google Scholar
• Quibell, J. E., & Green, F. W. (1902). Hierakonpolis. Part II. (Egyptian Research Account 5). Bernard Quaritch.
   Google Scholar
• Radwan, A. (2008). Ein Jenseitsboot der 1. Dynastie aus Abusir – Teil I. In E.-M. Engel, V. Müller, & U. Hartung (Eds.), Zeichen aus dem Sand: Streiflichter aus Ägyptens Geschichte zu Ehren von Günter Dreyer (pp. 559–571). Otto Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Raffaele, F. (2010). Animal rows and ceremonial processions in Late Predynastic Egypt. In F. Raffaele, M. Nuzzolo, & I. Incordino (Eds.), Recent discoveries and latest researches in Egyptology: Proceedings of the First Neapolitan Congress of Egyptology, June 18th–20th 2008 (pp. 245–285). Otto Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Ricke, H. (1965). Das Sonnenheiligtum des Königs Userkaf. Der Bau. Vol. 1. (Beiträge zur ägyptischen Bauforschung und Altertumskunde 7). Schweizerisches Institut für Ägyptische Bauforschung und Altertumskunde.
   Google Scholar
• Saad, Z.Y. (1942). Preliminary report on the royal excavations at Helwan (1942). Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte, 41, 405–409.
   Google Scholar
• Saad, Z.Y. (1943). Preliminary report on the royal excavations at Helwan (1942). Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte, 42, 357.
   Google Scholar
• Saad, Z. Y. (1947). Royal excavations at Saqqara and Helwan (1941–1945). (Supplément aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte 3). Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale.
   Google Scholar
• Saad, Z. Y. (1951). Royal excavations at Helwan (1945–1947). (Supplément aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte 14). Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale.
   Google Scholar
• Saad, Z. Y. (1969). The excavations at Helwan: Art and civilization in the first and second Egyptian dynasties. University of Oklahoma Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saied, A. (2005). Der Sonnenkult und der Sonnengott in der Vor- und Frühgeschichte Ägyptens. In K. Daoud, S. Bedier, & S. Abd el-Fatah (Eds.), Studies in honor of Ali Radwan. Vol. 2 (pp. 287–294). (Supplement aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte 34). Conseil Suprême des Antiquités.
   Google Scholar
• Somaglino, C., & Tallet, P. (2022). Vingt années de fouille des ports pharaoniques d’Ayn Soukhna et du Ouadi el-Jarf sur la côte occidentale du Golfe de Suez (2001–2020). In C. Durand, J. Marchand, B. Redon, & P. Schneider (Eds.), Networked spaces, the spatiality of networks in the Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean, Actes du colloques Red Sea 9, 2–5 juillet 2019 à Lyon (pp. 55–72). (Archéologie(s) 8). MOM.
   Google Scholar
• Stadelmann, R. (1984). Sonnenheiligtum. In Helck W. & Otto E. (Eds), Lexikon der Ägyptologie, Vol. 5 (col. 1095–1098). Otto Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Stadelmann, R. (2007). King Huni: His monuments and his place in the history of the Old Kingdom. In Z. Hawass, & J. E. Richards (Eds.), The archaeology and art of ancient Egypt: Essays in honor of David B. O’Connor. Vol. 2 (pp. 425–431). (Supplément aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte 36). Conseil Suprême des Antiquités de l'Egypte.
   Google Scholar
• Steindorff, G. (1913). Das Grab des Ti. Leipzig. (Veröffentlichungen der Ernst von Sieglin Expedition in Ägypten 2). Hinrichs.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, M. A. (2012). A categorisation and examination of Egyptian ships and boats from the rise of the Old to the end of the Middle Kingdoms. (BAR International Series 2358). Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Tallet, P. (2015a). La zone minière du Sud-Sinaï II. Les inscriptions pré- et protodynastiques du Ouadi ‘Ameyra.
   Google Scholar
• Tassie, G.J. (2010). Funerary feasts and the function of early offering-dishes. Cahiers caribéens d’égyptologie, 13–14, 61–72.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, E. (1956a). A further note on rock-cut boats. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 42(1), 117–118.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, E. (1956b). Solar barks prow to prow. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 42(1), 65–79.
   Google Scholar
• Tristant, Y. (2012). La Région memphite à l’aube de l’époque pharaonique : Abou Rawach. Rapport d’activité 2011–2012 de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale. Supplément au Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 112, 37–46.
   Google Scholar
• Tristant, Y. (2013). La Région memphite à l’aube de l’époque pharaonique : Abou Rawach. Rapport d’activité 2012–2013 de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale. Supplément au Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 113, 65–75.
   Google Scholar
• Tristant, Y. (2014). Abou Rawach. Rapport d’activité 2013–2014 de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale. Supplément au Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 114, 43–50.
   Google Scholar
• Tristant, Y. (2019). À propos des mastabas de la Ire dynastie à Abou Rawach et de quelques dépôts particuliers de coquillages, cornes de bœufs et céramiques observés dans les fondations des tombeaux. In S. Vuilleumier, & P. Meyrat (Eds.), Sur les pistes du désert. Mélanges offerts à Michel Valloggia (pp. 227–242). Infolio.
   Google Scholar
• Tristant, Y., Briois, F., Castel, G., & Onézime, O. (2014). ‘Barques sur le Nil … ’. Le mastaba M06 d’Abou Rawach et sa barque funéraire (Ire dynastie, règne de Den) : Découverte de la plus ancienne embarcation égyptienne actuellement conservée en Égypte. Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, 114, 563–588.
   Google Scholar
• Tristant, Y., Rochecouste, O. P., Ardagna, Y., & Prouin, Y. (2021). The subsidiary burials of Abu Rawash. New archaeological data to evaluate the sub-plot of human sacrifice in Early Dynastic Egypt. In W. Claes, M. De Meyer, M. Eyckerman, & D. Huyge (Eds.), Remove that pyramid! Studies on the archaeology and history of Predynastic and Pharaonic Egypt in honour of Stan Hendrickx (pp. 967–1004). (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 305). Leuven.
   Google Scholar
• Van Haarlem, W. M. (2009). Temple deposits at Tell Ibrahim Awad. Willem M. van Haarlem.
   Google Scholar
• Vanhulle, D. (2021). L’image comme vecteur de discours idéologique : Analyse diachronique des représentations de bateau dans l’art pré- et protodynastique. In C. Köhler, N. Kuch, F. Junge, & A.-K. Jeske (Eds.), Egypt at its origins 6: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference, Origins of the State. Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt, Vienna, 10–15th September 2017 (pp. 761–791). (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 303). Leuven.
   Google Scholar
• Verner, M. (1980). Excavations at Abusir. Season 1978/79. Preliminary report. Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 107, 158–169.
   Google Scholar
• Verner, M. (1992). Funerary boats of Neferirkare and Raneferef. In U. Luft (Ed.), The intellectual heritage of Egypt: Studies presented to László Kákosy by friends and colleagues on the occasion of his 60th Birthday (pp. 587–602). Budapest.
   Google Scholar
• Vinson, S. (1987). Boats of Egypt before the Old Kingdom [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. University of Texas, Austin.
   Google Scholar
• Von Bissing, F. W. (ed.). (1905). Das Re-Heiligtum des Königs Newosr-re (Rathures) I. Der Bau. Alexander Duncker.
   Google Scholar
• Von Bissing, F.W., & Kees, H. (1928). Das Re-Heiligtum. König Ne-Woser-Re (Rathures). Vol. 3. Die Grosse Festdarstellung. J. C. Hinrichs.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, C. (1992a). The Lisht timbers: A report on their significance. In D. Arnold (Ed.), The pyramid complex of Senwosret I. (Publications of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 25; The South Cemeteries of Lisht 3). Metropolitan Museum of Art.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, C. (1992b). ‘A Pharaoh’s Fleet’: Early dynastic hulls from Abydos. The INA Quarterly, 19(2), 12–13.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, C. (2000). Sacred and secular: Ancient Egyptian ships and boats. (Archaeological Institute of America. Monographs, new series 5). The University Museum. University of Pennsylvania.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, C. (2003). Sewn planks boats from Early Dynastic Abydos, Egypt. In C. Beltrame (Ed.), Boats, ships and shipyards. Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology (Venice 2000) (pp. 19–23). Oxbow Books.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, C. (2006). Boat-building and its social context in Early Egypt: Interpretations from the First Dynasty boat-grave cemetery at Abydos. Antiquity, 80(1), 118–129.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, C. (2010). From river to sea: Evidence for Egyptian seafaring ships. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections, 2(3), 42–49.
   Google Scholar
• Wegner, J. (2016). A royal boat burial and watercraft tableau of Egypt’s 12th Dynasty (c.1850 BCE) at South Abydos. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 46(1), 1–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wengrow, D. (2006). The archaeology of Early Egypt: Social transformations in North-East Africa, 10 000 to 2650 BC. (Cambridge World Archaeology). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, T.A.H. (1999). Early Dynastic Egypt. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, B., Logan, T.J., & Murnane, W.J. (1987). The Metropolitan Museum knife handle and aspects of pharaonic imagery before Narmer. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 46(4), 245–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolterman, C. (2001–2002). C-ware Cairo dish CG 2076 and D-ware flamingos: Prehistoric theriomorphic allusions to solar myth. Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux, 37, 5–30.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshimura, S. (2020). Projects at Giza: I. Report of the joint project of Egypt and Japan on the second boat of King Khufu. II. The Great Pyramid Project – Season 2019. In J. Kamrin, B. Miroslav, S. Ikram, M. Lehner, & M. Megahed (Eds.), Guardian of ancient Egypt: Studies in honor of Zahi Hawass 3 (pp. 1683–1699). Charles University, Faculty of Arts.
   Google Scholar
• Zazzaro, C. (2009). Nautical evidence from the pharaonic site of Marsa/Wadi, Gawasis. Report on two parts of a steering oar/rudder. In R. Bockius (Ed.), Between the seas. Transfer and exchange in nautical technology, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology (Mayence, 2006) (pp. 3–8). Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums.
   Google Scholar
• Zazzaro, C., & Calcagno, C. (2012). Ship components from Mersa Gawasis: Recent finds and their archaeological context In P. Tallet, & E.-S. Mahfouz (Eds.), The Red Sea in pharaonic times: Recent discoveries along the Red Sea coast. Proceedings of the Colloquium Held in Cairo / Ayn Soukhna 11th–12th January 2009 (pp. 65–85). (Bibliothèque d'Étude 155). Institut français d'archéologie orientale.
   Google Scholar