Contrasting ERP Absorption Between Transition and Developed Economies From Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)

REFERENCES

• Aloini , D. , Dulmin , R. and Mininno , V. 2007 . Risk management in ERP project introduction: Review of the literature . Information & Management , 44 ( 6 ) : 547 – 567 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , P. and Peterson , N. C. 1993 . A procedure for ranking efficient units in data envelopment analysis . Management Science , 39 ( 10 ) : 1261 – 1264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baki , B. and Cakar , K. 2005 . Determining the ERP package-selecting criteria—The case of Turkish manufacturing companies . Business Process Management Journal , 11 ( 1 ) : 75 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Banker , R. D. , Chang , H. and Kemerer , C. F. 1994 . Evidence on economies of scale in software development . Information and Software Technology , 36 ( 5 ) : 275 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banker , R. D. , Charnes , A. and Cooper , W. W. 1984 . Some models for estimation of technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis . Management Science , 30 ( 9 ) : 1078 – 1092 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banker , R. D. , Cooper , W. W. , Seiford , L. M. , Thrall , R. M. and Zhu , J. 2004 . Returns to scale in different DEA models . European Journal of Operational Research , 154 ( 2 ) : 345 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banker , R. D. and Slaughter , S. A. 1997 . A field study of scale economies in software maintenance . Management Science , 43 ( 12 ) : 1709 – 1725 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berchet , C. and Habchi , G. 2005 . The implementation and deployment of an ERP system: An industrial case study . Computers in Industry , 56 ( 6 ) : 588 – 605 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2005.02.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernroider , E. W. N. and Koch , S. 2001 . ERP selection process in midsize and large organizations . Business Process Management Journal , 7 ( 3 ) : 251 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• Bertocchi , G. and Spagat , M. 1997 . Structural uncertainty and subsidy removal for economies in transition . European Economic Review , 41 ( 9 ) : 1709 – 1733 . doi: Doi: 10.1016/s0014-2921(96)00042–6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besson , P. and Rowe , F. 2001 . ERP project dynamics and enacted dialogue: Perceived understanding, perceived leeway, and the nature of task-related conflicts . The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems , 32 ( 4 ) : 47 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Dijk , Bureau-van- . 2009 . Analyse MAjor Databases from EUropean Sources (AMADEUS) , Frankfurt : Bureau van Dijk Electronic Publishing (BvDEP) .
   Google Scholar
• Carlin , W. , Fries , S. M. , Schaffer , M. E. and Seabright , P. Competition and enterprise performance in transition economies: Evidence from a cross-country survey . CEPR Discussion Paper (Vol. No. 2840) . 2001 . London Centre for Economic Policy Research
   Google Scholar
• Carnicky , S. 2003 . New position and tasks of management information systems of enterprises . EKONOMICKY CASOPIS , 51 ( 5 ) : 570 – 591 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cecez–Kecmanovic , D. , Janson , M. and Zupancic , J. 2008 . Transition to market economy through information systems and organizational learning: A case of Sava Company . Journal of Global Information Technology Management , 11 ( 4 ) : 10 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Charnes , A. , Cooper , W. W. and Rhodes , E. 1978 . Measuring the efficiency of decision making units . European Journal of Operational Research , 2 : 429 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou , S.-W. and Chang , Y.-C. 2008 . The implementation factors that influence the ERP (enterprise resource planning) benefits . Decision Support Systems , 46 ( 1 ) : 149 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , W. M. and Levinthal , D. A. 1990 . Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation . Administrative Science Quarterly , 35 ( 1 ) : 128 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , W. D. and Seiford , L. M. 2009 . Data envelopment analysis (DEA)—Thirty years on . European Journal of Operational Research , 192 ( 1 ) : 1 – 17 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2008.01.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , W. W. , Seiford , L. M. and Tone , K. 2000 . Data Envelopment Analysis , London, England : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Dehning , B. and Richardson , V. J. 2002 . Returns on investments in information technology: A research synthesis . Journal of Information Systems , 16 ( 1 ) : 7 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Dekleva , S. and Zupancic , J. 1996 . Key issues in information systems management: A Delphi study in Slovenia . Information & Management , 31 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 . doi: Doi: 10.1016/s0378-7206(96)01066‐x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLone , W. D. and McLean , E. R. 2003 . The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update . Journal of Management Information Systems , 19 ( 4 ) : 9 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLone , W. H. and McLean , E. R. 1992 . Information systems success: The quest for the dependent variable . Information Systems Research , 3 ( 1 ) : 60 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillman , D. A. 1978 . Mail and telephone surveys: The total design method , New York, NY : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Doherty , N. F. and Terry , M. 2009 . The role of IS capabilities in delivering sustainable improvements to competitive positioning . Journal of Strategic Information Systems , 18 ( 2 ) : 100 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorčák , P. and Delina , R. 2011 . Impact of e-marketing services on economic performance . Ekonomický časopis , 59 ( 1 ) : 44 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duplaga , E. A. and Astani , M. 2003 . Implementing ERP in manufacturing . Information Systems Management , 20 ( 3 ) : 68
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durrant , G. B. 2009 . Imputation methods for handling item-nonresponse in practice: Methodological issues and recent debates . International Journal of Social Research Methodology , 12 ( 4 ) : 293 – 304 . doi: 10.1080/13645570802394003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earle , J. S. , Pagano , U. and Lesi , M. 2006 . Information technology, organizational form, and transition to the market . Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , 60 ( 4 ) : 471 – 489 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2004.10.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EC . 2003 . Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises . Official Journal of the European Union , 46 ( L 124 ) : 36 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• EC. (2011). Eurostat. Retrieved 10/02/2011, from Commission of the European Community http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/information_society/data/comprehensive_databases (http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/information_society/data/comprehensive_databases)
   Google Scholar
• Filatotchev , I. , Wright , M. , Uhlenbruck , K. , Tihanyi , L. and Hoskisson , R. E. 2003 . Governance, organizational capabilities, and restructuring in transition economies . Journal of World Business , 38 ( 4 ) : 331 – 347 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2003.08.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink–Hafner , D. and Hafner–Fink , M. 2009 . The determinants of the success of transitions to democracy . Europe–Asia Studies , 61 ( 9 ) : 1603 – 1625 . doi: 10.1080/09668130903209152
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , T. L. 2005 . The world is flat: A brief history of the twenty-first century , New York, NY : Farrar, Straus, and Giroux .
   Google Scholar
• Gartner . 2010 . Enterprise IT spending by vertical industry market, worldwide, 2008–2014, 2Q10 Update , 14 Stamford, CT : Gartner Research .
   Google Scholar
• Gattoufi , S. , Oral , M. and Reisman , A. 2004 . A taxonomy for data envelopment analysis . Socio-Economic Planning Sciences , 38 ( 2–3 ) : 115 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Gertha , A. B. and Rothman , S. 2007 . The future IS organization in a flat world . Information Systems Management , 24 ( 2 ) : 103 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluey , O. W. and Robert , P. L. 1991 . A two-stage imputation procedure for item nonresponse in surveys . Journal of Business Research , 22 ( 4 ) : 281 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haines , M. N. 2009 . Understanding enterprise system customization: An exploration of implementation realities and the key influence factors . Information Systems Management , 26 ( 2 ) : 182 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallikainen , P. , Kivijärvi , H. and Tuominen , M. 2009 . Supporting the module sequencing decision in the ERP implementation process—An application of the ANP method . International Journal of Production Economics , 119 ( 2 ) : 259 – 270 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2009.03.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harindranath , G. 2008 . ICT in a transition economy: The case of Hungary . Journal of Global Information Technology Management , 11 ( 4 ) : 33 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Hovelja , T. , Rožanec , A. and Rupnik , R. 2010 . Measuring the success of the strategic information systems planning in enterprises in Slovenia . Journal of Contemporary Management Issues , 15 ( 2 ) : 25 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , Z. and Palvia , P. 2001 . ERP implementation issues in advanced and developing countries . Business Process Management Journal , 7 ( 3 ) : 276 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Iivari , J. 2005 . An empirical test of the DeLone–McLean model of information system success . ACM SIGMIS Database , 36 ( 2 ) : 8 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Indjikian , R. and Siegel , D. S. 2005 . The impact of investment in IT on economic performance: Implications for developing countries . World Development , 33 ( 5 ) : 681 – 700 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.01.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , F. R. and Weston , F. C. Jr . 2007 . Enterprise resource planning (ERP)—A brief history . Journal of Operations Management , 25 ( 2 ) : 357 – 363 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.jom.2006.11.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson , S. , Shepherd , J. , D'Aquila , M. and Carter , K. The ERP market sizing report, 2006–2011 Market Services Report: AMR Research . 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• Janson , M. A. , Cecez–Kecmanovic , D. and Zupancic , J. 2007 . Prospering in a transition economy through information technology-supported organizational learning . Information Systems Journal , 17 ( 1 ) : 3 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvenpaa , S. L. and Majchrzak , A. 2008 . Knowledge collaboration among professionals protecting national security: Role of transactive memories in ego-centered knowledge networks . Organizational Science , 19 ( 2 ) : 260 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitschelt , H. 1992 . Political regime change: Structured process-driven explanations? . American Political Science Review , 86 ( 4 ) : 1028 – 1034 .
   Google Scholar
• Klaus , H. , Rosemann , M. and Gable , G. G. 2000 . What is ERP? . Information Systems Frontiers , 2 ( 2 ) : 141 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Klie , L. 2006 . ERP sees a new big bang . Food Logistics , July/August ( 88 ) : 16 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Kohli , R. and Grover , V. 2008 . Business value of IT: An essay on expanding research directions to keep up with the times . Journal of the Association for Information System , 9 ( 1 ) : 23 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokles , M. and Romanová , A. 2004 . Exploitation of information systems in Slovak enterprises . Ekonomický časopis , 52 ( 8 ) : 1009 – 1026 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornai , J. 1986 . The soft budget contraint . Kyklos , 39 ( 1 ) : 3 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kucera , M. , Lateckova , A. and Szovics , P. 2004 . Improving quality of economic information systems to ensure competitive advantage for companies . Zemedelska Ekonomika (Agricultural Economics) , 50 ( 8 ) : 365 – 368 .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , K. and Hillegersberg , J. V. 2000 . ERP experiences and evolution . Communications of the ACM , 43 ( 4 ) : 22 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau , C. M. and Bruton , G. D. 2010 . Strategic orientations and strategies of high technology ventures in two transition economies . Journal of World Business, Corrected proof (In press). , doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2010.07.011
   Google Scholar
• Mabert , V. A. , Soni , A. and Venkataramanan , M. A. 2000 . Enterprise resource planning survey of US manufacturing firms . Production and Inventory Management Journal , 41 ( 2 ) : 52 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Mabert , V. A. , Soni , A. and Venkataramanan , M. A. 2003 . The impact of organization size on enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementations in the US manufacturing sector . Omega , 31 ( 3 ) : 235 – 246 . doi: Doi: 10.1016/s0305-0483(03)00022‐7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra , A. , Gosain , S. and El Sawy , O. A. 2005 . Absorptive capacity configurations in supply chains: Gearing for partner-enabled market knowledge creation . MIS Quarterly , 29 ( 1 ) : 145 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra , N. K. , Kim , S. S. and Patil , A. 2006 . Common method variance in IS research: A comparison of alternative approaches and a reanalysis of past research . Management Science , 52 ( 12 ) : 1865 – 1883 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandal , P. and Gunasekaran , A. 2003 . Issues in implementing ERP . A case study. European Journal Of Operational Research , 146 : 274 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Männik , K. , Hannula , H. and Varblane , U. Country, industry, and firm size effects on foreign subsidiary strategy. An example of five CEE countries . [Abstract]. University of Tartu—Faculty of Economics & Business Administration Working Paper Series(27), 3–4 . 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Markus , M. L. and Tanis , C. 2000 . The Enterprise Systems Experience: From Adoption to Success , Cincinnati, OH : Pinnaflex Educational Resources Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Melville , N. , Kraemer , K. and Gurbaxani , V. 2004 . Review: Information technology and organizational performance: An integrative model of IT business value . MIS Quarterly , 28 ( 2 ) : 283 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , T. 2009 . Large firms and soft budget constraints for transition economies Economics and Finance Working Paper Series. London , England : Brunel University .
   Google Scholar
• Murugesan , S. 2010 . IT's promise for emerging markets . Cutter IT Journal , 23 ( 7 ) : 3 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Narasimhan , O. , Rajiv , S. and Dutta , S. 2006 . Absorptive capacity in high-technology markets: The competitive advantage of the haves . Marketing Science , 25 ( 5 ) : 510 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally , J. C. 1978 . Psychometric Theory , 2ed , New York, NY : McGraw–Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , K. A. and Sætre , P. 2007 . IT for niche companies: Is an ERP system the solution? . Information Systems Journal , 17 ( 1 ) : 37 – 58 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2575.2006.00229.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padelford , W. and White , D. 2010 . The influence of historical socialism and communism on the shaping of a society's economic ethos: An exploratory study of Central and Eastern Europe . Journal of Business Ethics , 97 ( 1 ) : 531 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , J.-H. , Suh , H.-J. and Yang , H.-D. 2007 . Perceived absorptive capacity of individual users in performance of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) usage: The case for Korean firms . Information & Management , 44 ( 3 ) : 300 – 312 . doi: 10.1016/j.im.2007.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petter , S. , Delone , W. and McLean , E. 2008 . Measuring information systems success: Models, dimensions, measures, and interrelationships . European Journal of Information Systems , 17 ( 3 ) : 236 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piatkowski , M. 2006 . Can information and communication technologies make a difference in the development of transition economies? . Information Technologies and International Development , 3 ( 1 ) : 39 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Pliskin , N. and Zarotski , M. 2000 . Big-bang ERP implementation at a global company . Annals of Cases on Information Technology Applications and Management Organizations , 2 : 233 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Podsakoff , P. M. , MacKenzie , S. B. , Lee , J.-Y. and Podsakoff , N. P. 2003 . Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies . Journal of Applied Psychology , 88 ( 5 ) : 879 – 903 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podsakoff , P. M. and Organ , D. W. 1986 . Self-reports in organizational research: Problems and prospects . Journal of Management , 12 ( 4 ) : 531 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purdon , S. and Pickering , K. 2001 . The use of sampling weights in the analysis of the 1998 Workplace Employee Relations Survey , 1 – 21 . London, , UK : National Centre for Social Research .
   Google Scholar
• Rajagopal , P. 2002 . An innovation-diffusion view of implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and development of a research model . Information & Management , 40 ( 2 ) : 87 – 114 . doi: Doi: 10.1016/s0378-7206(01)00135‐5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roldan , J. and Leal , A. 2003 . “ A validation test of an adaption of the DeLone and McLean´s model in Spanish EIS field ” . In Critical reflections on information systems: A systemic approach , Edited by: Cano , J. J. 66 – 84 . Hershey, PA : Idea Group Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Rothaermel , F. T. and Alexandre , M. T. 2009 . Ambidexterity in technology sourcing: The moderating role of absorptive capacity . Organization Science , 20 ( 4 ) : 759 – 780 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roztocki , N. and Weistroffer , H. R. 2008 . Information technology investments in emerging economies . Information Technology for Development , 14 ( 1 ) : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Sammon , D. and Adam , F. 2010 . Project preparedness and the emergence of implementation problems in ERP projects . Information & Management , 47 ( 1 ) : 1 – 8 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.im.2009.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , T. 2010 . Absorptive capacity—One size fits all? A firm-level analysis of absorptive capacity for different kinds of knowledge . Managerial & Decision Economics , 31 ( 1 ) : 1 – 18 . doi: 10.1002/mde.1423
   Google Scholar
• Scott , J. E. The FoxMeyer Drugs' Bankruptcy: Was it a failure of ERP? . Paper presented at the Fifth Americas Conference on Information Systems . Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
   Google Scholar
• Seddon , P. B. and Kiew , M.-Y. 1996 . A partial test and development of DeLone and McLeans model of IS success . Australian Journal of Information Systems , 1 : 90 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheu , C. , Chae , B. and Yang , C.-L. 2004 . National differences and ERP implementation: issues and challenges . Omega , 32 ( 5 ) : 361 – 371 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2004.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sila , I. 2010 . Do organisational and environmental factors moderate the effects of Internet-based interorganisational systems on firm performance . European Journal of Information Systems (online) , 19 ( 5 ) : 581 – 600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soh , C. , Kien , S. S. and Tay–Yap , J. 2000 . Cultural fits and misfits: Is ERP a universal solution? . Communications of the ACM , 43 ( 4 ) : 47 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soja , P. 2008 . Difficulties in enterprise system implementation in emerging economies: Insights from an exploratory study in Poland . Information Technology for Development , 14 ( 1 ) : 31 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Soja , P. and Paliwoda–Pekosz , G. 2009 . What are real problems in enterprise system adoption? . Industrial Management & Data Systems , 109 ( 5 ) : 610 – 627 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivardhana , T. and Pawlowski , S. D. 2007 . ERP systems as an enabler of sustained business process innovation: A knowledge-based view . The Journal of Strategic Information Systems , 16 ( 1 ) : 51 – 69 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.jsis.2007.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamelos , I. , Angelis , L. , Morisio , M. , Sakellaris , E. and Bleris , G. L. 2003 . Estimating the development cost of custom software . Information & Management , 40 ( 8 ) : 729 – 741 . doi: Doi: 10.1016/s0378-7206(02)00099–x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staroňová , K. , Pavel , J. and Krapež , K. 2007 . Piloting regulatory impact assessment: A comparative analysis of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia . Impact Assessment & Project Appraisal , 25 ( 4 ) : 271 – 280 . doi: 10.3152/146155107x246314
   Google Scholar
• Teece , D. J. , Pisano , G. and Shuen , A. 1997 . Dynamic capabilities and strategic management . Strategic Management Journal , 18 ( 7 ) : 509 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thanassoulis , E. 2001 . Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis—A foundation text with integrated software , London, England : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Togut , D. M. and Bloomberg , E. 2003 . Morgan Stanley CIO Survey Series; Release 4.1, Retrieved from: http://www.morganstanley.com/institutional/techresearch/pdfs/ciosurvey0703.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Tornatzky , L. G. and Fleischer , M. 1990 . The process of technological innovation , Lexington, KY : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Uhlenbruck , K. , Meyer , K. E. and Hitt , M. A. 2003 . Organizational transformation in transition economies: Resource-based and organizational learning perspectives . Journal of Management Studies , 40 ( 2 ) : 257 – 282 . doi: 10.1111/1467–6486.00340
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , C. L. and Ahmed , P. K. 2007 . Dynamic capabilities: A review and research agenda . International Journal of Management Reviews , 9 ( 1 ) : 31 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World-Bank. (2010). Country Classifications http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications (http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications) (Accessed: 2 September 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Wu , L.-C. , Ong , C.-S. and Hsu , Y.-W. 2008 . Active ERP implementation management: A real options perspective . Journal of Systems and Software , 81 ( 6 ) : 1039 – 1050 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yusuf , Y. , Gunasekaran , A. and Abthorpe , M. S. 2004 . Enterprise information systems project implementation: A case study of ERP in Rolls-Royce . International Journal of Production Economics , 87 ( 3 ) : 251 – 266 . doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2003.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Žabjek , D. , Kovačič , A. and Štemberger , M. I. 2009 . The influence of business process management and some other CSFs on successful ERP implementation . Business Process Management Journal , 15 ( 4 ) : 588 – 608 .
   Google Scholar
• Zahra , S. A. and George , G. 2002 . Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extention . Academy of Management Review , 27 ( 2 ) : 185 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, K., Kraemer, K. L., & Xu, S. (2006). The process of innovation assimilation by firms in different countries: A technology diffusion perspective on e-Business. Management Science, 52(10), 1557–1576. doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0487 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0487)
   Google Scholar