Nanopowders of (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Sn)O₃ produced with planetary ball mill and corresponding ceramics

References

• B. Jaffe, W. R. Cook, and H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric ceramics. (Academic Press, London and New York, 1971).
   Google Scholar
• J. Rodel et al., Perspective on the development of lead‐free piezoceramics, J Am Ceram Soc. 92 (6), 1153–77 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Nagata et al., Large piezoelectric constant and high curie temperature of lead-free piezoelectric ceramic ternary system based on bismuth sodium titanate-bismuth potassium titanate-barium titanate near the morphotropic phase boundary, J Appl Phys. 42, 7401 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Wang et al., Piezoelectric properties of spark-plasma-sintered (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3–PbTiO3 ceramics, Jpn J Appl Phys. 41, 7119 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. J. Xie et al., Effect of Li substitution on the piezoelectric properties of potassium sodium niobate ceramics, J Appl Phys. 42, 7404 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Z. Yu et al., Piezoelectric and strain properties of Ba(Ti1-xZrx)O3 ceramics, J Appl Phys. 92, 1489 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Li et al., Effect of LiF addition on phase structure and Piezoelectric properties of (Ba, Ca)(Sn,Ti)O3 ceramics, J Eur Ceram Soc. 32, 517–20 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Li et al., Large piezoelectric coefficient in (Ba1-xCax)(Ti0.96Sn0.04)O3 lead‐free ceramics, J Am Ceram Soc. 94, 4131–3 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. L. Chen et al., Polymorphic phase transition and enhanced piezoelectric properties in (Ba0.9Ca0.1)(Ti1-xSnx) O3 lead-free ceramics, Mater Lett. 97, 86–9 (2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. F. Zhu et al., Enhanced piezoelectric properties of (Ba1xCax)(Ti0. 92Sn0.08) O3 lead‐free ceramics, J Am Ceram Soc. 96, 241–5 (2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Z. Xue et al., Large piezoelectric effect in Pb-free Ba(Ti,Sn)O3-x(Ba,Ca)TiO3 ceramics, Appl Phys Lett. 99, 122901 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. F. Zhu et al., Phase transition and high piezoelectricity in (Ba,Ca)(Ti1-xSnx)O3 lead-free ceramics, Appl Phys Lett. 103, 072905 (2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. F. Liu, and X. B. Ren, Large piezoelectric effect in Pb-free ceramics, Phys Rev Lett. 103, 257–602 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. C. S. Prasad, and L. G. K. Kumar, Studies on some BaTiO3 based commercial electroceramics, Ferroelectrics. 102, 141 (1990).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. B. Kong et al., Progress in synthesis of ferroelectric ceramics materaials via high energy mechanochemical technique, Prog Mater Sci. 53, 207–322 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Karaki et al., Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with large dielectric and piezoelectric constants manufactured from BaTiO3 nano-powder, Jpn J Appl Phys. 46, L97 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Takahasi et al., Lead free Barium titanate ceramics with large piezoelectric constant fabricated using microwave sintering, Jpn J Appl Phys. 45, L30 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Wu and W. Schltze, Aging of the weak-field dielectric response in fine- and coarse-grain ceramic BaTiO3, J Am Cer Soc. 75, 3390 (1992).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Ishikawa, K. Yoshikawa, and N. Okada, Size effect on the ferroelectric phase transition in PbTiO3 ultrafine particles, Phys Rev, B Condens Matter. 37, 5852 (1988).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. H. Frey and D. A. Payne, Grain-size effect on structure and phase transformations for barium titanate. Phys Rev, B Condens Matter. 54, 3158 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Zuo et al., Sintering and electrical properties of lead-free Na0.5K0.5NbO3 piezoelectric ceramics, J Am Ceram Soc. 89 (6), 2010 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Venugopal, K. P. Rao, and B. S. Murty, Synthesis of Cu-W nanocomposite by high-energy ball milling, J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 7, 2376 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Wang et al., Sm-Co hard magnetic nanoparticles prepared by surfactant-assisted ball milling, J. Nanotechnol. 18, 465701 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Maiti, R. Guo, and A. S. Bhalla, Electric field dependent dielectric properties and high tunability of BaZrxTi1−xO3BaZrxTi1−xO3 relaxor ferroelectrics, Appl Phys Lett. 89, 122909 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Y. Butyagin, Mechanical disordering and reactivity of solids, Chem Rev. 23, 91–165 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• A. I. Gusev, and A. S. Kurlov, Effect of ball milling time on the electrical and piezoelectric properties of barium titanate ceramics, Nanotechnol. 19, 265302–9 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. K. Jonscher, Dielectric relaxation in solids, J Phys D Appl Phys. 32, R57–R70 (1999).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. C. Singh, and C. Jiten, Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics manufactured from tantalum-substituted potassium sodium niobate nanopowders, Mater Lett. 65, 85–8 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Zhao et al., Grain-size effects on the ferroelectric behavior of dense nanocrystalline BaTiO3 ceramics, Phys Rev B. 70, 024107 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Fasquelle, M. Mascot, and J. C. Carru, On the research of lead-free material challenges for PZT replacement, Solid-State Electron. 75, 6–12 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Badapanda et al., Structural refinement, optical and ferroelectric properties of microcrystalline Ba(Zr0.05Ti0.95)O3 perovskite, Curr Appl Phys. 14, 708–15 (2014).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar