4,917
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Building Social Capital in Young People: The Role of Mass Media and Life Outlook

, &
Pages 65-83 | Published online: 03 Feb 2009

References

  • Abramson , L. Y. , Metalsky , G. I. and Alloy , L. B. 1989 . Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression . Psychological Review , 96 : 358 – 372 .
  • Akaike , H. 1987 . Factor analysis and AIC . Psychometrika , 52 : 317 – 332 .
  • Amichai-Hamburger , Y. 2005 . The social net: Human behavior in cyberspace , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Beck , A. T. 1967 . Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
  • Beck , A. T. , Weissman , A. , Lester , D. and Trexler , L. 1974 . The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 42 : 861 – 865 .
  • Bennett , S. E. , Rhine , S. L. and Flickinger , R. S. 2000 . Reading's impact on democratic citizenship in America . Political Behavior , 22 : 167 – 195 .
  • Bentler , P. M. 2004 . EQS 6: Structural Equations Program manual , Encino, CA : Multivariate Software .
  • Brehm , J. and Rahn , W. 1997 . Individual-level evidence for the causes and consequences of social capital . American Journal of Political Science , 41 : 999 – 1023 .
  • Davies , J. C. 1965 . The family's role in political socialization . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 361 : 10 – 19 .
  • Delli Carpini , M. X . 2000 . Gen.com: Youth, civic engagement, and the new information environment . Political Communication , 17 : 341 – 349 .
  • Feldman , L. , Pasek , J. , Romer , D. and Jamieson , K. H. 2007 . Identifying best practices in civic education: Lessons from Student Voices Philadelphia . Amercian Journal of Education , 114 : 75 – 100 .
  • Fischhoff , B. , Parker , A. M. , Bruin , W. B. D. , Downs , J. , Palmgren , C. Dawes , R. 2000 . Teen expectations for significant life events . Public Opinion Quarterly, 64 , : 189 – 205 .
  • Gerbner , G. , Gross , L. , Morgan , M. and Signorielli , N. 1980 . The “mainstreaming” of America: Violence Profile No. 11 . Journal of Communication , 30 ( 3 ) : 10 – 29 .
  • Groesz , L. M. , Levine , M. P. and Murnen , S. K. 2002 . The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction: A meta-analytic review . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 31 : 1 – 16 .
  • Gross , E. F. 2004 . Adolescent Internet use: What we expect, what teens report . Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , 25 : 633 – 649 .
  • Hargreaves , D. and Tiggemann , M. 2004 . Idealized media images and adolescent body image: “Comparing” boys and girls . Body Image , 1 : 351 – 361 .
  • Hart , D. and Atkins , R. 2002 . Civic competence in urban youth . Applied Developmental Science , 6 : 227 – 236 .
  • Helliwell , J. F. and Putnam , R. D. 1999 . Education and social capital . NBER Working Paper Series 7121 ,
  • Hirsch , P. 1981 . On not learning from one's mistakes: A reanalysis of Gerbner et al.'s findings on cultivation analysis, part II . Communication Research , 8 : 3 – 37 .
  • Hu , L. and Bentler , P. M. 1995 . “ Evaluating model fit ” . In Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications , Edited by: Hoyle , R. H. 76 – 99 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Jackson , L. A. , von Eye , A. , Biocca , F. A. , Barbatsis , G. , Zhao , Y. and Fitzgerald , H. E. 2006 . “ Children's home Internet use: Predictors and psychological, social, and academic consequences ” . In Computers, phones, and the Internet: Domesticating information technology , Edited by: Kraut , R. , Brynin , M. and Kiesler , S. 145 – 167 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Jamieson , P. E. and Romer , D. 2008 . Unrealistic fatalism in U.S. youth ages 14 to 22: Prevalence and characteristics . Journal of Adolescent Health , 42 : 154 – 160 .
  • Jennings , M. K. and Stoker , L. 2004 . Social trust and civic engagement across time and generations . Acta Politica , 39 : 342 – 379 .
  • Jennings , M. K. and Zeitner , V. 2003 . Internet use and civic engagement: A longitudinal analysis . Public Opinion Quarterly , 67 : 311 – 334 .
  • John , P. and Morris , Z. 2004 . What are the origins of social capital? Results from a panel survey of young people . British Elections and Parties Review , 14 : 94 – 112 .
  • Kaiser Family Foundation . 2004 . The role of the media in childhood obesity , Menlo Park, CA : Author .
  • Kaplan , D. 2000 . Structural equation modeling , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Kenski , K. and Jamieson , K. H. 2000 . “ The gender gap in political knowledge: Are women less knowledgeable than men about politics? ” . In Everything you think you know about politics and why you're wrong , Edited by: Jamieson , K. H. 83 – 89 . New York : Basic Books . 238–241
  • Kilbourne , J. 1999 . Deadly persuasion: Why women and girls must fight the addictive power of advertising , New York : Free Press .
  • Kline , R. 2005 . Principles and practices of structural equation modeling , New York : Guilford Press .
  • Kraut , R. , Patterson , M. , Lundmark , V. , Kiesler , S. , Mukopadhyay , T. and Scherlis , W. 1998 . Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? . American Psychologist , 53 : 1017 – 1031 .
  • Lopez , M. H. 2002 . Civic engagement among minority youth , College Park, MD : CIRCLE . (fact sheet)
  • McLeod , J. M. 2000 . Media and the civic socialization of youth . Journal of Adolescent Health , 27 : 45 – 51 .
  • McLeod , J. M. , Rush , R. R. and Friederich , K. H. 1968 . The mass media and political information in Quito, Equador . Public Opinion Quarterly , 32 : 575 – 587 .
  • Milner , M. 2004 . Freaks, geeks, and cool kids: American teenagers, schools, and the culture of consumption , New York : Routledge .
  • Nie , N. H. and Erbring , L. 2000 . Internet and society: A preliminary report , Stanford, CA : Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society .
  • Nie , N. H. , Junn , J. and Stehlik-Barry , K. 1996 . Education and democratic citizenship in America , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Niemi , R. G. , Hepburn , M. A. and Chapman , C. 2000 . Community service by high school students: A cure for civic ills? . Political Behavior , 22 : 45 – 69 .
  • Niemi , R. G. and Junn , J. 1998 . Civic education: What makes students learn , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
  • Norris , P. 1996 . Does television erode social capital? A reply to Putnam . PS: Political Science and Politics , 29 : 474 – 480 .
  • Norris , P. 2002 . The bridging and bonding role of online communities . Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , 7 ( 3 ) : 3 – 13 .
  • Orlowski , A. P. 2007 . Television consumption and civic engagement among 15 to 25 year olds , College Park, MD : CIRCLE .
  • Pasek , J. , Feldman , L. , Romer , D. and Jamieson , K. H. 2008 . Schools as incubators of democratic participation: Building long-term efficacy with civic education . Applied Development Science , : 26 – 37 .
  • Pasek , J. , Kenski , K. , Romer , D. and Jamieson , K. H. 2006 . America's youth and community engagement: How use of mass media is related to political knowledge and civic activity among 14 to 22 year olds . Communication Research , 33 : 115 – 135 .
  • Potts , R. and Sanchez , D. 1994 . Television viewing and depression: No news is good news . Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , 38 : 79 – 90 .
  • Putnam , R. D. 1995a . Bowling alone: America's declining social capital . Journal of Democracy , 6 : 65 – 78 .
  • Putnam , R. D. 1995b . Tuning in, tuning out: The strange disappearance of social capital in America . PS: Political Science and Politics , 28 : 664 – 683 .
  • Putnam , R. D. 2000 . Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community , New York : Touchstone .
  • Rahn , W. M. and Transue , J. 1998 . Social trust and value change: The decline of social capital in American youth, 1976–1995 . Political Psychology , 19 : 545 – 565 .
  • Robinson , J. P. and Godbey , G. 1997 . Time for life: The surprising ways Americans use their time , University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press .
  • Sanders , C. E. , Field , T. M. , Diego , M. and Kaplan , M. 2000 . The relationship of Internet use to depression and social isolation among adolescents . Adolescence , 35 : 237 – 242 .
  • Scheufele , D. A. and Shah , D. V. 2000 . Personality strength and social capital: The role of disproportional and informational variables in the production of civic participation . Communication Research , 27 : 107 – 131 .
  • Schou , I. , Ekeberg , O. , Sandvik , L. and Ruland , C. M. 2005 . Stability in optimism-pessimism in relation to bad news: A study of women with breast cancer . Journal of Personality Assessment , 84 : 148 – 154 .
  • Shah , D. V. 1998 . Civic engagement, interpersonal trust, and television use: An individual-level assessment of social capital . Political Psychology , 19 : 469 – 496 .
  • Shah , D. V. , Kwak , N. and Holbert , R. L. 2001 . “Connecting” and “disconnecting” with civic life: Patterns of Internet use and the production of social capital . Political Communication , 18 : 141 – 162 .
  • Shah , D. V. , McLeod , J. M. and Yoon , S.-H. 2001 . Communication, context, and community: An exploration of print, broadcast, and Internet influences . Communication Research , 28 : 464 – 506 .
  • Smith , E. S. 1999 . The effects of investments in the social capital of youth on political and civic behavior in young adulthood: A longitudinal analysis . Political Psychology , 20 : 553 – 575 .
  • Uslaner , E. M. 1998 . Social capital, television, and the “mean world”: Trust, optimism, and civic participation . Political Psychology , 19 : 441 – 467 .
  • Uslaner , E. M. 2002 . The moral foundations of trust , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Young , K. S. and Rogers , R. C. 1998 . The relationship between depression and Internet addiction . Cyberpsychology and Behavior , 1 : 25 – 28 .
  • Yuan , K. H. and Bentler , P. M. 1998 . Normal theory based statistics in structural equation modeling . British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , 51 : 289 – 309 .
  • Zaff , J. F. , Moore , K. A. , Papillo , A. R. and Williams , S. 2003 . Implications of extracurricular activity participation during adolescence on positive outcomes . Journal of Adolescent Research , 18 : 599 – 630 .
  • Zukin , C. , Keeter , S. , Andolina , M. , Jenkins , K. and Delli Carpini , M. 2006 . A new engagement? Political participation, civic life, and the changing American citizen , New York : Oxford University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.