References
- Axelrod , R. 1984 . The evolution of cooperation , New York , NY : Basic Books .
- Bradner , E. and Mark , G. 2002 . Why distance matters: Effects on cooperation, persuasion and deception , New Orleans , LA : Paper presented at the Computer Science and Cooperative Work Conference .
- Campbell , J. 2000 . The American campaign , College Station : Texas A&M Press .
- Delli Carpini , M. X. and Keeter , S. 1997 . What Americans know about politics and why it matters , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
- Erikson , R. S. , Pinto , P. M. and Rader , K. T. 2010 . Randomization tests and multi-level data in U.S. state politics . State Politics & Policy Quarterly , 10 ( 2 ) : 180 – 198 .
- Franklin , C. 2002 . Pre-election polls in nation and state: A dynamic Bayesian hierarchical model , Unpublished manuscript, University of Wisconsin .
- Gerber , A. S. and Green , D. P. 2000 . The effects of canvassing, direct mail, and telephone contact on voter turnout: A field experiment . American Political Science Review , 94 ( 4 ) : 653 – 663 .
- Gerber , A. , Gimpel , J. G. , Green , D. and Shaw , D. 2011 . How large and long‐lasting are the persuasive effects of televised campaign ads? Results from a randomized field experiment . American Political Science Review , 105 ( 1 ) : 135 – 150 .
- Gimpel , J. G. and Cho , W. 2007 . Prospecting for (campaign) gold . American Journal of Political Science , 51 ( 2 ) : 255 – 268 .
- Herr , J. P. 2002 . The impact of campaign appearances in the 1996 election . Journal of Politics , 64 : 904 – 913 .
- Hill , S. , Lo , J. , Vavreck , L. and Zaller , J. 2007 . The duration of advertising effects in political campaigns , Chicago , IL : Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association .
- Hillygus , D. S. and Shields , T. 2008 . The persuadable voter , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Holbrook , T. 2002 . Did the whistle-stop matter? . PS: Political Science and Politics , 35 : 59 – 66 .
- Iyengar , S. and Kinder , D. 1987 . News that matters: Television and public opinion , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
- Iyengar , S. and McGrady , J. 2006 . Media politics: A citizen's guide , New York , NY : Norton .
- Jones , J. 1998 . Does bringing out the candidate bring out the votes? . American Politics Research , 26 : 395 – 419 .
- Just , M. R. , Crigler , A. N. , Alger , D. E. , Cook , T. E. , Kern , M. and West , D. M. 1996 . Crosstalk: Citizens, candidates, and the media in a presidential campaign , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
- Kerbel , M. 1995 . Remote and controlled , New York , NY : Westview Press .
- King , D. C. and Morehouse , D. 2004 . “ Moving voters in the 2000 presidential campaign: Local visits and local media ” . In Lights, camera, campaign , Edited by: Schultz , D. 301 – 318 . New York , NY : P. Lang .
- Latané , B. 1981 . The psychology of social impact . American Psychologist , 36 : 343 – 356 .
- Lodge , M. , Steenbergen , M. and Brau , S. 1995 . The responsive voter: Campaign information and the dynamics of candidate evaluation . American Political Science Review , 89 : 309 – 326 .
- Morgan , K. 2004 . The exaggerated death of geography: Learning, proximity and territorial innovation systems . Journal of Economic Geography , 4 : 3 – 21 .
- Olson , G. M. and Olson , J. 2000 . Distance matters . Human-Computer Interaction , 15 : 139 – 178 .
- Shaw , D. R. 1999 . A study of presidential campaign event effects from 1952–1992 . Journal of Politics , 61 : 387 – 422 .
- Shaw , D. R. and Sparrow , B. 1999 . From the inner ring out: News congruence, cue-taking, and campaign coverage . Political Research Quarterly , 52 : 323 – 351 .
- Shea , D. and Burton , J. 2002 . Campaign craft , New York , NY : Praeger .
- Sosnik , D. B. , Dowd , M. and Fournier , R. 2006 . Applebee's America , New York , NY : Simon & Schuster .
- Vavreck , L. 2009 . The message matters , New York , NY : Princeton University Press .
- Vavreck , L. , Spiliotes , C. and Fowler , L. 2002 . The effects of retail politics in the New Hampshire primary . American Journal of Political Science , 46 : 595 – 610 .
- Wantchekon , L. 2003 . Clientelism and voting behavior: Evidence from a field experiment in Benin . World Politics , 55 : 399 – 422 .