213
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of different excitation waveforms on detection and characterisation of delamination in PV modules by active infrared thermography

&
Pages 418-434 | Received 09 Apr 2016, Accepted 25 Oct 2016, Published online: 13 Dec 2016

References

  • Park NC, Jeong JS, Kang BJ, et al. The effect of encapsulant discoloration and delamination on the electrical characteristics of photovoltaic module. Microelectron Reliab. 2013;53:1818–1822.10.1016/j.microrel.2013.07.062
  • Chattopadhyay S, Dubey R, Kuthanazhi V, et al. Visual degradation in field-aged crystalline silicon PV modules in India and correlation with electrical degradation. IEEE J Photovoltaics. 2014;4:1470–1476.10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2356717
  • Pern F, Glick S, Czanderna A. EVA encapsulants for PV modules: reliability issues and current R&D status at NREL. World Renew Energy Congr. Colorado. 1996;8:367–370.
  • Dhere NG, Raravikar NR. Adhesional shear strength and surface analysis of a PV module deployed in harsh coastal climate. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2001;67:363–367.10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00304-4
  • Sharma V, Chandel SS. Performance and degradation analysis for long term reliability of solar photovoltaic systems: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2013;27:753–767.10.1016/j.rser.2013.07.046
  • VanDyk EE, Chamel JB, Gxasheka AR. Investigation of delamination in an edge-defined film-fed growth photovoltaic module. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2005;88:403–411.10.1016/j.solmat.2004.12.004
  • Dechthummarong C, Wiengmoon B, Chenvidhya D, et al. Physical deterioration of encapsulation and electrical insulation properties of PV modules after long-term operation in Thailand. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2010;94:1437–1440.10.1016/j.solmat.2010.03.038
  • Gxasheka AR, van Dyk EE, Meyer EL. Evaluation of performance parameters of PV modules deployed outdoors. Renew Energy. 2005;30:611–620.10.1016/j.renene.2004.06.005
  • Som AK, Al-Alawi SM. Evaluation of efficiency and degradation of mono- and polycrystalline PV modules under outdoor conditions. Renew Energy. 1992;2:85–91.10.1016/0960-1481(92)90064-A
  • Dunlop ED, Halton D. The performance of crystalline silicon photovoltaic solar modules after 22 years of continuous outdoor exposure. Prog Photovolt: Res Appl. 2006;14:53–64.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-159X
  • Köntges M, Kurtz S, Packard CE, et al. Review of failures of photovoltaic modules. Report IEA-PVPS T13-01:2014. International Energy Agency – Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme; 2014.
  • Maldague XPV. Theory and practice of infrared technology for nondestructive testing. 1st ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience; 2001.
  • Lahiri BB, Bagavathiappan S, Reshmi PR, et al. Quantification of defects in composites and rubber materials using active thermography. Infrared Phys Technol. 2012;55:191–199.10.1016/j.infrared.2012.01.001
  • Omar M, Hassan M, Donohue K, et al. Infrared thermography for inspecting the adhesion integrity of plastic welded joints. NDT&E Int. 2006;39:1–7.
  • Halabe UB, Vasudevan A, Klinkhachorn P, et al. Detection of subsurface defects in fiber reinforced polymer composite bridge decks using digital infrared thermography. Nondestruct Test Eval. 2007;22:155–175.10.1080/10589750701448381
  • Clark MR, McCann DM, Forde MC. Application of infrared thermography to the non-destructive testing of concrete and masonry bridges. NDT&E Int. 2003;36:265–275.
  • Kuhn E, Valot E, Herve P. A comparison between thermosonics and thermography for delamination detection in polymer matrix laminates. Compos Struct. 2012;94:1155–1164.10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.10.008
  • Tsanakas JA, Botsaris PN. An infrared thermographic approach as a hot-spot detection tool for photovoltaic modules using image histogram and line profile analysis. Int J Cond Monitor. 2012;2:22–30.10.1784/204764212800028842
  • Djordjevic S, Parlevliet D, Jennings P. Detectable faults on recently installed solar modules in Western Australia. Renew Energy. 2014;67:215–221.10.1016/j.renene.2013.11.036
  • Tsanakas JA, Chrysostomou D, Botsaris PN, et al. Fault diagnosis of photovoltaic modules through image processing and Canny edge detection on field thermographic measurements. Int J Sustain Energ. 2015;34:351–372.10.1080/14786451.2013.826223
  • Buerhop Cl, Schlegel D, Niess M, et al. Reliability of IR-imaging of PV-plants under operating conditions. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2012;107:154–164.10.1016/j.solmat.2012.07.011
  • Gupta R, Breitenstein O. Unsteady-state lock-in thermography – application to shunts in solar cells. Quant Infrared Thermogr J. 2007;4:85–105.10.3166/qirt.4.85-105
  • Bauer J, Breitenstein O, Wagner JM. Lock-in thermography: a versatile tool for failure analysis of solar cells. Electron Devic Fail Anal. 2009;3:6–12.
  • Geisemeyer I, Fertig F, Warta W, et al. Prediction of silicon PV module temperature for hot spots and worst case partial shading situations using spatially resolved lock-in thermography. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2014;120:259–269.10.1016/j.solmat.2013.09.016
  • Sinha A, Sastry OS, Gupta R. Detection and characterisation of delamination in PV modules by active infrared thermography. Nondestruct Test Eval. 2016;31:1–16.10.1080/10589759.2015.1034717
  • Giorleo G, Meola C. Comparison between pulsed and modulated thermography in glass-epoxy laminates. NDT&E Int. 2002;355:287–292.
  • Meola C, Giorleo G, Nele L, et al. Infrared thermography in the quality assurance of manufacturing systems. Nondestruct Test Eval. 2002;18:83–90.10.1080/1058975021000021027
  • Gupta R, Tuli S. Electro-thermal modelling and analysis for estimation of defect parameters by stepped infrared thermography. NDT&E Int. 2005;38:11–19.
  • Armstrong S, Hurley WG. A thermal model for photovoltaic panels under varying atmospheric conditions. Appl Therm Eng. 2010;30:1488–1495.10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.03.012
  • ORCAD PSPICE. Release 16.3. New Jersey (NJ): Cadence design system; 2011.
  • Maldague X, Largouët Y, Couturier JP. A study of defect depth using neural networks in pulsed phase thermography: modelling, noise, experiments. Rev Gen Therm. 1998;37:704–717.10.1016/S0035-3159(98)80048-2

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.