Optimal design of transducers based on the Halbach arrays permanent magnet structure

References

• Lamb H. On waves in an elastic plate. Proceedings of the royal society A -Mathematical. Phys Eng Sci. 1917;93(648):114–128.
   Google Scholar
• Tang B, Wang Y, Chen A, et al. Review of magnetostrictive transducers in pipe ultrasonic guided waves testing. Instrum Tech Sens. 2022;3:12–17+22.
   Google Scholar
• Li H, Liu Y, Liu X, et al. Numerical simulation of pipeline crack detection based on ultrasonic guided wave. Petrol Tubular Goods Instrum. 2022;8(4):47–52.
   Google Scholar
• Kim Y, Kwon Y. Review of magnetostrictive patch transducers and applications in ultrasonic nondestructive testing of waveguides. Ultrasonics. 2015;62:3–19. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2015.05.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo S. Research on the NDT system based on magnetostrictive ultrasonic guided wave. Zhejiang University; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon Y, Kim H, Kim Y. High-frequency lowest torsional wave mode ultrasonic inspection using a necked pipe waveguide unit. Ultrasonics. 2015;62:237–243. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2015.05.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou E, Li G, Huang G. Performance investigation on the balance of static and dynamic magnetic field strength of magnetostrictive patch transducer with different permanent magnets. J Instrum. 2022;17(11):E11001. doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/17/11/E11001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv C, Chen S, Liu Y, et al. Design of hand-held multi-channel ultrasonic system and applications to ultrasonic guided wave imaging. J Electron Meas Instrum. 2022;36(11):33–41.
   Google Scholar
• Jia L, Chen S, Bai Z, et al. Correction model and accelerating algorithm for ultrasonic total focusing method. Chin J Sci Instrum. 2017;38(7):1589–1596.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou M. Application of magnetostrictive ultrasonic guided wave detection in petrochemical equipment. Insp Technol. 2022;3:46–49.
   Google Scholar
• Kwun H, Bartels K. Magnetostrictive sensor technology and its applications. Ultrasonics. 1998;36(1–5):171–178. doi: 10.1016/S0041-624X(97)00043-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen R, Li X, Liu Y, et al. Research on defect detection technology of switch rail based on magnetostrictive guided wave. Tech Acoust. 2022;41(4):534–538.
   Google Scholar
• Yang Z. Research on health monitoring techniques of rail bottom based on ultrasonic guided waves. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Vinogradov S. Magnetostrictive transducer for torsional guided waves in pipes and plates. Mater Eval. 2009;67(3):333–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Gao F, Fan J, et al. Status and development trend of tank detection technology. J China Emerg Manage Sci. 2022;(6):130–144.
   Google Scholar
• Cho S, Kim H, Kim Y. Megahertz-range guided pure torsional wave transduction and experiments using a magnetostrictive transducer. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2010;57(5):1225–1229. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2010/1535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Z, Fan J, Hu Y, et al. Torsional mode magnetostrictive patch transducer array employing a modified planar solenoid array coil for pipe inspection. NDT E Int. 2015;69:9–15. doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2014.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu J, Wang Y, Qiu Z, et al. Experimental research on new magnetostrictive torsional guided wave sensor in copper tube. Ship Electron Eng. 2022;42(3):188–192.
   Google Scholar
• Gao W, Zhang D, Zhang E, et al. Noncontact magnetostrictive torsional guided waves sensors for small-diameter pipes. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2021 70;70(9):1–9. doi: 10.1109/TIM.2020.3041085
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang S, Li C, Ma X, et al. Broadband torsional guided wave magnetostrictive patch transducer with circumferential alternating permanent magnet array for structural health monitoring. Ultrasonics. 2022;125:125. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2022.106805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li C, Yang R, Gu J, et al. Optimized design of torsional guided wave magnetostrictive patch transducer based on reversed Wiedemann effect. J Nondestr Eval. 2023;42(1):42. doi: 10.1007/s10921-023-00935-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jian L, Deng Z, Shi Y, et al. The mechanism how coaxial magnetic gear transmits magnetic torques between its two rotors: detailed analysis of torque distribution on modulating ring. IEEE ASME Trans Mechatron. 2019;24(2):763–773. doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2019.2893183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Zhang C, Yu J, et al. Analytical model of magnetic field of a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a trapezoidal Halbach permanent magnet array. IEEE Trans Magn. 2019;55(7):1–5. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2902988
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie K, Li D, Qu R, et al. Analysis of a flux reversal machine with quasi-Halbach magnets in stator slot opening. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy. 2019;55(2):1250–1260. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2873540
   Google Scholar
• Dixon S, Burrows S, Dutton B, et al. Detection of cracks in metal sheets using pulsed laser generated ultrasound and EMAT detection. Ultrasonics. 2011;51(1):7–16. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2010.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tkocz J, Dixon S. Electromagnetic acoustic transducer optimisation for surface wave applications. NDT E Int. 2019;107:102142. doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2019.102142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S, Li C, He C, et al. Design method of unidirectional wideband SH guided wave phased array magnetostrictive patch transducer. Sens Actuators A. 2022;344:113710. doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2022.113710
   Google Scholar
• Long S, Zhong Y, Liu Y, et al. Effect of homogeneous bias magnetic field on output characteristics of magnetostrictive waveguide sensor. Acta Petrolei Sinica. 2014;35(2):390–394.
   Google Scholar
• Long S, Zhong Y, Song X, et al. Exciting model and output characteristics of magnetostrictive sensor for guided wave. J Vib Meas Diagn. 2014;34(4):757–761+784–785.
   Google Scholar