Ergonomics in Industrialized Dairy Operations

REFERENCES

• National Agriculture Statistics Service. U.S. & All States Data—Dairy [online]. Available at http://www.nass.usda.gov 2008
   Google Scholar
• Reinemann , D. . Evolution of automated milking in the USA . Presented at the First North American Conference on Robotic Milking . March 20–21 , Toronto, Ontario.
   Google Scholar
• Nonnenmann , M. 2005 . Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Exposure to Knee Flexion Among Dairy Farmers , Iowa City, IA : The University of Iowa . [doctoral dissertation]
   Google Scholar
• NAHMS . 2003 . Part III: Reference of Dairy Cattle Health and Health Management Practices in the United States, 2002 , Ft. Collins, CO : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, National Animal Health Monitoring System .
   Google Scholar
• Reinemann , D. 2005 . University of Wisconsin Milking Research Institute Laboratory . Personal communication on December 16 ,
   Google Scholar
• Sorenson , R. 2005 . Dairy Specialists. Personal communication on December 18 ,
   Google Scholar
• Vos , H. 1973 . Some ergonomic aspects of parlor milking . Can Agric Eng. , 16 : 45 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Stål , M , Hansson , GA and Moritz , U. 1999 . Wrist positions and movements as possible risk factors during machine milking . Appl Ergon. , 30 : 527 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinzke , S. 2003 . Changes in working conditions and health among dairy farmers in southern Sweden. A 14-year follow-up . Ann Agric Environ Med. , 10 : 185 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stål , M , Moritz , U , Gustafsson , B and Johnsson , B. 1996 . Milking is a high-risk job for young females . Scand J Rehab Med. , 28 : 95 – 104 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nonnenman , M , Anton , D , Gerr , F , Merlino , L and Donham , K. 2008 . Musculoskeletal symptoms of the neck and upper extremities among Iowa dairy farmers . Am J Ind Med. , 51 : 443 – 451 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Agriculture Statistics Service. Publications [online]. Available at http://www.nass.usda.gov/ia . 2008
   Google Scholar
• McAlindon , T , Wilson , P , Aliabadi , P , Weissman , G and Felson , D. 1999 . Level of physical activity and the risk of radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the elderly: the Framingham Study . Am J Med. , 106 : 151 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , C , McAlindon , T , Coggon , D , Egger , P and Dieppe , P. 1994 . Occupational activity and osteoarthritis of the knee . Ann Rheum Dis. , 53 : 90 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felson , D , Zhang , Y , Hannan , M , Naimark , A , Weissman , B and Aliabad , P. 1997 . Risk factors for incident radiographic knee osteoarthritis in the elderly: the Framingham Study . Arthritis Rheum. , 40 : 728 – 733 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagura , T , Dyrby , C , Alexander , A and Andriacchi , T. 2002 . Mechanical loads at the knee joint during deep flexion . J Orthop Res. , 20 : 881 – 886 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodosky , M , Andriacchi , T and Anderson , G. 1989 . The influence of chair height on lower limb mechanics during rising . J Orthop Res. , 7 : 266 – 271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escamilla , R. 2001 . Knee biomechanics of the dynamic squat exercise . Med Sci Sports Exerc. , 33 : 127 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douphrate , D , Rosecrance , J , Stallones , L , Reynolds , S and Gilkey , D. 2009 . Livestock-handling injuries in agriculture: an analysis of Colorado workers' compensation data . Am J Ind Med. , 52 : 391 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics. Workplace injuries and illnesses, 2003 [online]. Available at http://www.bls.gov/iif/#data . 2008
   Google Scholar