Farm-Related Concerns and Mental Health Status Among Norwegian Farmers

References

• Statistics Norway. Structure of Agriculture. Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norway: Statistics Norway; 2016. http://www.ssb.no/natur-og-miljo/statistikker/arealstat/aar/2013-11-22. Accessed November 11, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Norway. Structure of Agriculture. Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norway: Statistics Norway; 2016. https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/saveselections.asp. Accessed November 11, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Rønningen K, Renwick A, Burton R. Western European approaches to and interpretations of multifunctional agriculture—and some implications of a possible neo-productivist turn. In: Almås R, Campbell H, eds. Rethinking Agricultural Regimes: Food Security, Climate Change and the Future Resilience of Global Agriculture. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing; 2012:73–98
   Google Scholar
• Almås R. Norwegian Agricultural History. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Academic Publishers; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Rognstad O, Steinset TA. The Norwegian agriculture in 2011. Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting [Norwegian]. Landbruket i Norge 2011. Oslo: Statistics Norway; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Lien G, Kumbhakar SC, Hardaker JB. Determinants of off-farm work and its effects on farm performance: the case of Norwegian grain farmers. Agric Econ. 2010;41:577–586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser CE, Smith KB, Judd F, Humphreys JS, Fragar LJ, Henderson A. Farming and mental health problems and mental illness. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2005;51:340–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearney GD, Rafferty AP, Hendricks RL, Allen DL, Tutor-Marcom R. A cross-sectional study of stressors among farmers in eastern North Carolina. N C Med J. 2014;75:384–394.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simkin S, Hawton K, Fagg J, Malberg A. Stress in farmers: a survey in England and Wales. Occup Environ Med. 1998;55:729–734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swisher RR, Elder GH, Lorenz FO, Conger RD. The long arm of the farm: how an occupation structures exposure and vulnerability to stressors across role domain. J Health Soc Behav. 1998;39:72–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolstrup CL, Kallioniemi M, Lundqvist P, Kymäläinen HR, Stallones L, Brumby S. International perspectives on psychosocial working conditions, mental health, and stress of dairy farm operators. J Agromedicine. 2013;18:244–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deary IJ, Willock J, McGregor M. Stress in farming. Stress Med. 1997;13:131–136.
   Google Scholar
• Walker JL, Walker LJS. Self-reported stress symptoms in farmers. J Clin Psychol. 1988;44:10–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobley M, Johnson G, Reed M, Winter M, Little J. Rural Stress Review. Research Report No: 7. Exeter, UK: Centre for Rural Research, University of Exeter; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Hounsome B, Edwards RT, Hounsome N, Edwards-Jones G. Psychological morbidity of farmers and non-farming population: results from a UK survey. Community Ment Health J. 2012;48:503–510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saarni SI, Saarni ES, Saarni H. Quality of life, work ability, and self employment: a population survey of entrepreneurs, farmers, and salary earners. Occup Environ Med. 2008;65:98–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy A, Maple MJ, McKay K, Brumby SA. Suicide and accidental death in Australia’s rural farming communities: a review of the literature. Rural Remote Health. 2014;14:2517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milner A, Spittal MJ, Pirkis J, LaMontagne AD. Suicide by occupation: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;203:409–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiesmann HM, Konda S, Hartley D, Menèndez CC, Ridenour M, Hendricks S. Suicide in U.S. workplaces, 2003–2010. A comparison of non-workplace suicides. Am J Prev Med. 2015;48:674–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulanger S, Deaville J, Randall-Smith J, Jones JW. Farm Suicide in Rural Wales: A Review of the Services in Powys and Ceredigion. Newtown, UK: Institute of Rural Health, Great Britain, Welsh Office; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Torske MO, Hilt B, Glasscock D, Lundqvist P. Anxiety and depression symptoms among farmers. The HUNT Study, Norway. J Agromedicine. 2016;21:24–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanne B, Mykletun A, Moen BE, Dahl AA, Tell GS. Farmers are at risk for anxiety and depression: the Hordaland Health Study. Occup Med (Lond). 2004;54:92–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riise T, Moen BE, Nortvedt MW. Occupation, lifestyle factors and health-related quality of life: the Hordaland Health Study. J Occup Environ Med. 2003;45:324–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melberg K. Farming, stress and psychological well-being: the case of Norwegian farm spouses. Sociol Ruralis. 2003;43:56–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storstad O, Holte KA, Aas O. Ulykker og arbeidsmiljø i landbruket. Et første overblikk over sentrale HMS-forhold. Rapport 10/2013. Trondheim, Norway: Centre for Rural Research; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Norges Bank. The central bank of Norway. Statistics. Oslo, Norway; 2016. http://www.norges-bank.no/Statistikk/Valutakurser/. Accessed March 13, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Holm M, Tyssen R, Stordal KI, Haver B. Self-developemnt groups reduce medical school stress: a controlled intervention study. BMC Med Educ. 2010;10:23–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale MT, Solberg O, Holmstrøm H, Landolt MA, Eskedal LT, Vollrath ME. Relationship satisfaction among mothers of children with congenital heart defects: a prospective case-cohort study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2013;38:915–926.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strand BH, Dalfard OS, Tambs K, Rognerud M. Measuring the mental health status of the Norwegian population: a comparison of the instruments SCL-25, SCL-10, SCL-5 and MHI-5 (SF-36). Nord J Psychiatry. 2003;57:113–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tambs K, Moum T. How well can a few questionnaire items indicate anxiety and depression? Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1993;87:364–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christ SL, Lee DJ, Lam BL, Zheng DD. Structural equation modeling: a framework for ocular and other medical sciences research. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2014;21:1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu AD, Zumbo BD. Understand and using mediators and moderators. Soc Indic Res. 2008;87:367–392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthèn BO. Beyond SEM: general latent variable modeling. Behav Metrika. 2002;29:81–117.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma S. Applied Multivariate Techniques. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Steinmetz H, Davidov E, Schmidt P. Three approaches to estimate latent interaction effects: intention and perceived behavioral control in the theory of planned behavior. Method Innov Online. 2011;6:95–110.
   Google Scholar
• Little TD, Bovaird JA, Widaman K. On the merits of orthogonalizing powered and product terms: implications for modeling interactions among latent variables. Struct Equ Modeling. 2006;13:497–519.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schermelleh-Engel K, Moosbrugger H. Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. MPR-Online. 2003;8:23–74.
   Google Scholar
• Onwuameze OE, Paradiso S, Peek-Asa C, Donham KJ, Rautiainen RH. Modifiable risk factors for depressed mood among farmers. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2013;25:83–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li CY, Sung FC. A review of the healthy worker effect in occupational epidemiology. Occup Med. 1999;49:225–229.
   Google Scholar
• Firth HM, William SM, Herbison GP, McGee RO. Stress in New Zealand farmers. Stress Health. 2007;23:51–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar