Job Resources and Work Engagement among Finnish Dairy Farmers

References

• Lunner Kolstrup C, Kallioniemi M, Lundqvist P, H-R Kymäläinen, Stallones L, Brumby S. International perspectives on psychosocial working conditions, mental health, and stress of dairy farm operators. J Agromed. 2013;18(3):244–255. doi:10.1080/1059924X.2013.796903.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman MEP. Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. In: Snyder CR, Lopez SJ, eds. Handbook of Positive Psychology. Cary, UK: Oxford University Press; 2005:3–9.
   Google Scholar
• Hakanen JJ, Scaufeli WB, Ahola K. The job demands-resources model: a three-year cross-lagged study of burnout, depression, commitment, and work engagement. Work Stress. 2008;22(3):223–241. doi:10.1080/02678370802379432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demerouti E, Bakker AB, Nachreiner F, Schaufeli WB. The job demands – resources model of burnout. J Appl Psychol. 2001;86(3):499–512. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB. Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. J Organ Behav. 2004;25(3):293–315. doi:10.1002/job.248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker AB, Hakanen JJ, Demerouti E, Xanthopoulou D. Job resources boost work engagement, particularly when job demands are high. J Educ Psychol. 2007;99(2):274–284. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.99.2.274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakanen J, Perhoniemi R, Toppinen-Tanner S. Positive gain spirals at work: from job resources to work engagement, personal initiative and work-unit innovativeness. J Vocat Behav. 2008;73(1):78–91. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2008.01.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobfoll SE. The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: advancing conservation of resources theory. Appl Psychol. 2001;50(3):337–421. doi:10.1111/1464-0597.00062.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xanthopoulou D, Bakker AB, Demerouti E, Schaufeli WB. Reciprocal relationships between job resources, personal resources, and work engagement. J Vocat Behav. 2009;74(3):235–244. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2008.11.00.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaufeli W, Bakker A. UWES Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Preliminary Manual [Version 1, November 2003]. Utrecht, Netherlands: Utrecht University; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Kallioniemi MK, Simola A, Kaseva J, Kymäläinen H-R. Stress and burnout among Finnish dairy farmers. J Agromed. 2016;21(3):259–268. doi:10.1080/1059924X.2016.1178611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakanen J. Työn imun arviointimenetelmä (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale) [An Assessment Scale to Measure Work Engagement]. Helsinki, Finland: FIOH; 2009 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• IBM. The calculation of Bonferroni-adjusted p-values. Web site. http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21476685 Accessed December 28, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• O’Rourke N, Hatcher L. A Step-by-Step Approach to Using SAS(R) for Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling. 2nd ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Schafer JL. Analysis of Incomplete Multivariate Data. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Kenward MG, Roger JH. An improved approximation to the precision of fixed effects from restricted maximum likelihood. Comput Stat Data Anal. 2009;53:2583–2595. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2008.12.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakagawa S, Schielzeth H. A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models. Methods Ecol Evol. 2013;4:133–142. doi:10.1111/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barton K MuMIn: multi-model inference. R package version 1.40.0. Web site. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=MuMIn. Accessed December 30, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Tike. Yearbook of Farm Statistics 2011. Helsinki, Finland: Edita Prima Ltd; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• ProAgria. Navettatyypit tuotosseurantakarjoissa [Cattle Barn Types among the Milk Production Record Farms]. Helsinki, Finland: Ruokatieto; 2011 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Griffin MA, Clarke S. Stress and well-being at work. In: Zadeck S, ed. APA Handbook of Industrial & Organizational Psychology. Vol 3. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2010:359–397. doi:10.1037/12171-010.
   Google Scholar
• Sonnentag S, Frese M. Stress in organizations. In: Borman WC, Ilgen DR, Klimoski RJ, eds. Comprehensive Handbook of Psychology. Vol. 12. New York, NY: Wiley; 2003:453–491.
   Google Scholar
• Väre M. Finnish farm. In: Niemi J, Ahlstedt J, eds. Finnish Agriculture and Rural Industries 2015. Helsinki: Natural Resources Institute Finland, Luke; 2015:13–17.
   Google Scholar
• Pråhl-Ollila M. Nuoret viljelijät maatalouden murroksessa [Young Farmers and Restructuring of Agriculture]. Espoo, Finland: Mela; 1995 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Keating NC. Reducing stress of farm men and women. Fam Relat. 1987;36(4):358–363. doi:10.2307/584482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulmala A, Leskinen J, Taattola K, Klen T. Stressi, kriisit ja niiden hallintaodotukset lypsykarjatiloilla [The Management of Stress and Crisis on Dairy Farms]. Kuopio, Finland: Kuopion aluetyöterveyslaitos; 1998 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Melberg K. Farming, stress and psychological well-being: the case of Norwegian farm spouses. Sociol Ruralis. 2003;43(1):56–76. doi:10.1111/1467-9523.00229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parry J, Barnes H, Lindsey R, Taylor R. Farmers, Farm Workers and Work-Related Stress. Suffolk, UK: HSE Books; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Kyyrä J, Mattila P, Väre M. Maatalouslaskenta 2010 [Agricultural Census 2010]. Helsinki, Finland: Information Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; 2011 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Von Schlippe A, Frank H. The theory of social systems as a framework for understanding family businesses. Fam Relat. 2013;62(3):384–398. doi:10.1111/fare.12010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vainio A, Kauppinen T, Valros A, Raussi S, Vesala KM. Väline vai itseisarvo? Tuotantoeläinten hyvinvoinnin edistäminen tuottajien asenteiden kohteena [A means to an end, or a value in itself?—Producer attitudes towards improving animal welfare]. Seinäjoki, Finland: University of Helsinki, Ruralia Institute; 2007 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Kallioniemi MK, Kymäläinen H-R. Women on Finnish dairy farms: hard work in the midst of traditions and changes. Rural Soc. 2012;22(1):78–89. doi:10.5172/rsj.2012.22.1.78.
   Google Scholar
• McGowan C. Women in agriculture. In: Pannell D, Vanclay F, eds. Changing Land Management: Adoption of New Practices by Rural Landholders. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing; 2011:141–152.
   Google Scholar
• Alston M. Who is down on the farm? Social aspects of Australian agriculture in the 21st century. Agric Hum Values. 2004;21(1):37–46. doi:10.1023/B:AHUM.0000014019.84085.59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niskanen K. Gender economics in action: rural women´s economic citizenship in Finland during the twentieth century. J Womens Hist. 2001;13(2):132–152. doi:10.1353/jowh.2001.0054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tike. Yearbook of Farm Statistics 2014. Helsinki, Finland: Juvenes Print Ltd; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Hakanen J. Työuupumuksesta työn imuun: Työhyvinvointitutkimuksen ytimessä ja reuna-alueilla [From burnout to engagement: In the core and on the fringes of work-related well-being research. Dissertation]. Helsinki, Finland: FIOH; 2005 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Mäkikangas A, Feldt T, Kinnunen U. Positiivisen psykologian näkökulma työhyvinvointiin [The view of positive psychology about well-being at work]. In: Kinnunen U, Feldt T, Mauno S, eds. Työ leipälajina. Työhyvinvoinnin psykologiset perusteet [Well-Being at Work. The Principles of Psychology]. Keuruu, Finland: PS-kustannus; 2005:56–74 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Kinnunen U, Hätinen M. Työuupumus ja jaksaminen työelämässä [Burn out and coping in working life]. In: Kinnunen U, Feldt T, Mauno S, eds. Työ leipälajina. Työhyvinvoinnin Psykologiset Perusteet [Well-Being at Work. The Principles of Psychology]. Keuruu, Finland: PS-kustannus; 2005:38–55 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Darnhofer I, Bellon S, Dedieu B, Milestad R. Adaptiveness to enhance the sustainability of farming systems. A review. Agron Sustain Dev. 2010;30(3):545–555. doi:10.1051/agro/2009053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin LI, Schooler C. The structure of coping. J Health Soc Behav. 1978;19:2–21. doi:10.2307/2136319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niemi J. First 15 years in the EU for Finnish agriculture and food economy. In: Niemi J, Ahlstedt J, eds. Finnish Agriculture and Rural Industries. Jokioinen, Finland: MTT Agrifood Research Finland; 2010:5–9.
   Google Scholar
• Rautelin M. Valonpilkahdus viljelijän ahdinkoon [The a flicker of light to difficulties among farmers]. Tieto Trendit. June 28, 2016;2016:2 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Niemi J. Livestock production. In: Niemi J, Ahlstedt J, eds. Finnish Agriculture and Rural Industries 2015. Helsinki, Finland: Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke); 2015:34–38.
   Google Scholar
• Rantala O, Tauriainen J. Development of results and profitability in agriculture and horticulture. In: Niemi J, Ahlstedt J, eds. Finnish Agriculture and Rural Industries 2015. Helsinki, Finland: Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke); 2015:60–65.
   Google Scholar
• Ådahl S. Good Lives, Hidden Miseries. An Ethnography of Uncertainty in a Finnish Village [dissertation]. Helsinki, Finland: University of Helsinki; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Perkiö-Mäkelä M, Hirvonen M, Kinnunen B, et al. Työterveys Ja Maatalous Suomessa [Occupational Health and Agriculture in Finland]. Helsinki, Finland: FIOH; 2016 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Andrade SB. Transition and adaptation: an analysis of adaptation strategies amongst Danish farm families from 1980–2008. Sociol Ruralis. 2016;56(3):371–390. doi:10.1111/soru.12091.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taleb NN. Antifragile. Things that Gain from Disorder. New York, NY: A Penguin Random House Publishing; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Mann CJ. Observational research methods. Research design II: cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies. Emerg Med J. 2003;20(1):54–60. doi:10.1136/emj.20.1.54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady DG, Newman TB. Designing Clinical Research. Philadelphia, USA: Wolter Cluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Altmets K, Puur A, Uusküla A, Saaval A, Sakkeus L, Katus K. Self-reported activity limitations among the population aged 20–79 in Estonia: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Public Health. 2011;21(1):49–55. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallio V. Suomalaisen viljelijäväestön henkinen ilmapiiri [The mental atmosphere among the finnish farming population]. Mikkeli, Finland: University of Helsinki; 1997 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Pråhl-Ollila M. Selviytyjiä, epätietoisia ja putoajia. Nuoren viljelijäväestön erilaistuminen [Survivors, uncertain and dropped out. Differentiation of young farmer population]. Espoo, Finland: Mela; 1997 [in Finnish].
   Google Scholar
• Stain HJ, Kelly B, Lewin TJ, Higginbotham N, Beard JR, Hourihan F. Social networks and mental health among a farming population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2008;43:843–849. doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0374-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallioniemi MK, Simola A, Kinnunen B, Kymäläinen H-R. Stress in farm entrepreneurs. In: Langan-Fox J, Cooper CL, eds. Handbook of Stress in the Occupations. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar; 2011:385–406. doi:10.4337/9780857931153.
   Google Scholar
• Deary IJ, Willock J, McGregor M. Stress in farming. Stress Med. 1997;13(2):131–136. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199704)13:2<131::AID-SMI727>3.0.CO;2-T.
   Google Scholar
• Firth HM, Williams SM, Herbison GP, McGee RO. Stress in New Zealand farmers. Stress Health. 2007;23(1):51–58. doi:10.1002/smi.1119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simkin S, Hawton K, Fagg J, Malmberg A. Stress in farmers: a survey of farmers in England and Wales. Occup Environ Med. 1998;55(11):729–734. doi:10.1136/oem.55.11.729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth NJ, Lloyd K. Stress in farmers. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2000;46(1):67–73. doi:10.1177/002076400004600108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glasscock DJ, Rasmussen K, Carstensen O, Hansen ON. Psychosocial factors and safety behaviour as predictors of accidental work injuries in farming. Work Stress. 2006;20(2):173–189. doi:10.1080/02678370600879724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anxiety and Depression Association of America. Stress. Web site. http://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/stress Accessed September 4, 2017.
   Google Scholar