Fatal Animal Related Incidents on Australian Farms - a 20-Year Review

References

• Fragar L. Managing Beef Cattle Production Safety. Kingston, ACT: Australian Centre for Agricultural Health and Safety; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Fatal occupational injuries for selected industries, 2015-19 Washington2021 [ Available from: https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cfoi.t04.htm accessed 6 November 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Worksafe New Zealand. Summary of Fatalities Wellington: Worksafe NZ; 2021 [ Available from: https://data.worksafe.govt.nz/graph/summary/fatalities accessed 25March 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive. Fatal injuries in agriculture, forestry and fishing in Great Britain London: HSE; 2021 [ Available from: https://www.hse.gov.uk/agriculture/pdf/agriculture-fatal-injuries-2021.pdf accessed 17 October 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng Y. Indiana farm fatality summary with historical comparisons. J Agric Saf Health 2021. 2016;26(3):105–119. doi:10.13031/jash.13635.
   Google Scholar
• Dogan K, Demirci S Livestock-Handling Related Injuries and Deaths: IntechOpen; 2012 [ Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/40418 accessed 15 March 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Safe Work Australia. Priority Industry Snapshot: Agriculture. Available from. Canberra: SWA; 2018. https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/doc/agriculture-priority-industry-snapshots-2018. accessed 10 October 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Damroth K, Damroth R, Chadhart A, et al. Farm Injuries: animal most common, machinery most lethal: an NTDB study. Am Surg. 2019;85(7):752–756. doi:10.1177/000313481908500737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhind J, Quinn D, Cosbey L, et al. Cattle‑related Trauma: a 5‑year retrospective review in a adult major Trauma center. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2021;14(2):86–91. doi:10.4103/JETS.JETS_92_20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts M, Meisel E, Densie I. Cattle-related trauma, injuries and deaths. Trauma. 2013;16(1):3–8. doi:10.1177/1460408613511387.
   Google Scholar
• Franklin R, Mitchell R, Driscoll T, et al. Farm-Related Fatalities in Australia. Moree: ACAHS, NOHSC and RIRDC; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Meterology. 122 years of Australian rainfall Canberra2022 [ Available from: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/history/rainfall/accessed 16 February 2022 2022.
   Google Scholar
• National Coroners Information System. NCIS Home Page Melbourne2020 [ Available from: http://www.ncis.org.au/accessed 13 April 2022.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. International Classification of Disease - Revision 10. Geneva: WHO; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Lower T, Temperley J. A review of Australian farm tractor fatalities 2001-2016. Journal of Health, Safety and Environment. 2018;34:47–58.
   Google Scholar
• Lower T, Monaghan N, Quads MR. Farmers 50+ Years of Age, and Safety in Australia. Safety. 2016;2(2):12. doi:10.3390/safety2020012.
   Google Scholar
• Monaghan N, Lower T, Rolfe M. Fatal incidents in Australia’s older farmers (2001-2015). J Agromedicine. 2017;22(2):100–108. doi:10.1080/1059924X.2017.1282907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herde E, L T. Farm Injury Optimal Dataset Version 2.1. Moree: Australian Centre for Agricultural Health & Safety; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Lower T, Peachey K, Rolfe M. Farm-related injury deaths in Australia (2001-20. Aust J Rural Health 2022. doi:10.1111/ajr.12906.
   Google Scholar
• Henley G, Harrison J Hospitalised farm injury, Australia, 2010-11 to 2014-15. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2018 [ Available from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/injury/hospitalised-farm-injury-australia-2010-11-2014-15/contents/table-of-contents accessed 5 March 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Meteorology. Annual climate statement 2017 2018 [ Available from: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/2017/accessed 17 February 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Meteorology. Annual climate statement 2018 2019 [ Available from: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/2018/accessed 17 February 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Meteorology. Annual climate statement 2019 2020 [ Available from: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/2019/accessed 17 February 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Meteorology. Annual climate statement 2020 2021 [ Available from: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/2020/accessed 17 February 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Agricultural Injury Reporting. Agriculture-Related Fatalities in Canada Edmonton Alberta: CAIR; 2016 [ Available from: https://www.casa-acsa.ca/wp-content/uploads/CASA-CAIR-Report-English-FINAL-Web.pdf accessed 6 April 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Herde E, Lower T. Non-intentional farm injury fatalities in Australia, 2003–2006. NSW Public Health Bull. 2012;23(2):21–26. doi:10.1071/NB11002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Safe Work Australia. How to manage work health and safety risk Canberra: SWA; 2011 [ Available from: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/system/files/documents/1702/how_to_manage_whs_risks.pdf accessed 27 March 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Safe Work Australia. Model Work health and safety regulations Canberra: SWA; 2019 [ Available from: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/doc/model-whs-regulations accessed 17March 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Centre for Agricultural Health & Safety. Horses on Farm. Moree: ACAHS; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• WorkSafe New Zealand. Riding horses on farms - good practice guidelines Wellington: Worksafe NZ; 2017 [ Available from: https://www.worksafe.govt.nz/topic-and-industry/agriculture/working-with-animals/horses/riding-horses-on-farms-gpg/accessed 27 March 2022.
   Google Scholar
• NSW Department of Primary Industries. Commonsense with horses Sydney: NSWDPI; 2006 [ Available from: https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/animals-and-livestock/horses/management2/commonsense-with-horses accessed 13 April 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Lower T, T J. Farm safety - time to act. Health Promot J Austr. 2018;29(2):167–172. doi:10.1002/hpja.166.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Government of Western Australia. Station hands riding horses without wearing safety helmets Perth: department of mines industry regulation and safety; 2020 [ Available from: https://www.commerce.wa.gov.au/publications/safety-alert-062020-station-hands-riding-horses-without-wearing-safety-helmets accessed 13 March 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Haigh L, Thompson K. Helmet use amongst equestrians: harnessing social and attitudinal factors revealed in online forums. Animals. 2015;5(3):576–591. doi:10.3390/ani5030373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor A, Caldwell R, Dyer R. The physiological demands of horseback mustering when wearing an equestrian helmet. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;104(2):289–296. doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0659-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivier J, Boufous S, Grzebieta R. The impact of bicycle helmet legislation on cycling fatalities in Australia. Int J Epidemiol. 2019;48(4):1197–1203. doi:10.1093/ije/dyz003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandin T. Assessment of stress during handling and transport. J Anim Sci. 1997;75(1):249–257. doi:10.2527/1997.751249x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandin T, Shivley C. How farm animals react and perceive stressful situations such as handling, restraint, and transport. Animals (Basel). 2015;5(4):1233–1251. doi:10.3390/ani5040409.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fragar L, Temperley J Cattle handling safety - a practical guide Moree: Australian Centre for Agricultural Health and Safety; 2015 [ Available from: https://aghealth.sydney.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Cattle-handling-Safety-Guide-A-Practical-Guide.pdf accessed 26 February 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Safework NSW. Small business rebate 2015 [ Available from: http://www.safework.nsw.gov.au/health-and-safety/how-we-can-help/small-business-rebates accessed 7 March 2022.
   Google Scholar
• WorkCover NSW. NSW sheep & beef cattle industry action plan 2013-2014. Working together to improve safety in the sheep and beef cattle farming industry Sydney: WorkCover NSW; 2013 [ Available from: http://www.workcover.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/15298/sheep-and-beef-cattle-action-plan-4516.pdf accessed 7 April 2022.
   Google Scholar
• WorkSafe Tasmania. Primary producer safety rebate scheme. Hobart: WorkSafe Tas; 2021 [ Available from: https://worksafe.tas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/631302/Guidelines-for-Primary-Producer-Safety-Rebate-Scheme.pdf accessed 7 March 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy. How to give EpiPen 2021 [ Available from: https://www.allergy.org.au/hp/anaphylaxis/how-to-give-epipen accessed 14 April 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Walker J, Lower T, Peachey K. Comparison of severe on-farm injuries to older and younger persons in New South Wales (2012-2016). Aust J Rural Health. 2021;29(3):429–434. doi:10.1111/ajr.12716.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harada C, Natelson Love M, Triebel K. Normal cognitive aging. Clin Geriatr Med. 2013;29(4):737–752. doi:10.1016/j.cger.2013.07.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. Agricultural commodities 2017-2018. 2019 [ Available from: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/7121.0 accessed 7 April 2022.
   Google Scholar