Surface cross-linked SAPs with improved swollen gel strength using diol compounds

References

• Reddy, B. H. N.; Rauta, P. R.; Venkatalakshimi, V. S. S. Synthesis and Characterization of Cloisite-30B Clay Dispersed Poly(Acryl Amide/Sodium Alginate)/Ag Hydrogel Composites for the Study of BSA Protein Drug Delivery and Antibacterial Activity. Mater. Res. Exp. 2018, 5, 2. DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/999c4c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, C.; Wang, X.; Wang, G.; Hao, C.; Li, X.; Li, T. Adsorption Performance of a Polysaccharide Composite Hydrogel Based on Crosslinked Glucan/Chitosan for Heavy Metal Ions. Compos. Part B-Eng. 2019, 169, 45–54. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.082.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Hou, H.; Wang, J.; Hao, C. Ultrasonic Method to Synthesize the Glucan-g-Poly(Acrylic Acid)/Sodium Lignosulphonate Hydrogels and Their Adsorption Studies of Cu2+ from Aqueous Solution. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2017, 5, 3, 6438–6446. DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X.; Hou, H.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Hao, C.; Ge, C. A Novel semi-IPN Hydrogel: Preparation, Swelling Properties and Adsorption Studies of Co (II). J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2016, 41, 82–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.07.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; He, S.; Hou, H.; Hao, C. Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of superabsorbent hydrogels based on sodium lignosulfonate and their adsorption properties for Ni2+. Ultrason. Sonochem. 2018, 40, 221–229. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.07.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhuyan, M. M.; Okabe, H.; Hidaka, Y.; Dafader, N. C.; Rahman, N.; Hara, K. Synthesis of Pectin-N, N-Dimethyl Acrylamide Hydrogel by Gamma Radiation and Application in Drug Delivery (In Vitro). J. Macromol. Sci. Part A: Pure Appl. Chem. 2018, 55, 369–376. DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2018.1442177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitaker, C. M.; Derouin, E. E.; O’Connor, M. B.; Whitaker, C. K.; Whitaker, J. A.; Snyder, J. J.; Kaufmann, N. R.; Gilliard, A. N.; Reitmayer, A. K. Smart Hydrogel Sensor for Detection of Organophosphorus Chemical Warfare Nerve Agents. J. Macromol. Sci. Part A: Pure Appl. Chem. 2017, 54, 40–46. DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2017.1250313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahi, S.; Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J. Antibacterial Superabsorbing Hydrogels with High Saline-Swelling Properties without Gel Blockage: Toward Ideal Superabsorbents for Hygienic Applications. J. Bioact. Compat. Polym. 2016, 32, 1–18. DOI: 10.1177/0883911516658782.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barleany, D. R.; Ilhami, A. Y. D. Y. Degradation Behaviour of Gamma Irradiated Poly(Acrylic Acid)-Graft-Chitosan Superabsorbent Hydrogel. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2018, 316, 0122007.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.; Zhang, X.; Wei, H.; Zhang, B.; Xiang, X.; Chen, R. Synthesis of Poly(AA-co-AM) Superabsorbent Composites by Reinforcement of Halloysite Nanotubes. Polym. Compos. 2015, 36, 229–236. DOI: 10.1002/pc.22934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashkani, M.; Kabiri, K.; Salimi, A.; Bouhendi, H.; Omidian, H. Hybrid Hydrogel Based on Pre-Gelatinized Starch Modified with Glycidyl-Crosslinked Microgel. Iran. Polym. J. 2018, 27, 183–192. DOI: 10.1007/s13726-018-0599-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moini, N.; Kabiri, K. Effective Parameters in Surface Cross-Linking of Acrylic-Based Water Absorbent Polymer Particles Using Bisphenol A Diethylene Glycidyl Ether and Cycloaliphatic Diepoxide. Iran. Polym. J. 2015, 24, 977–987. DOI: 10.1007/s13726-015-0386-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salimi-Kenari, H.; Mollaie, F.; Dashtimoghadam, E.; Imani, M.; Nyström, B. Effects of Chain Length of the Cross-Linking Agent on Rheological and Swelling Characteristics of Dextran Hydrogels. Carbohydr. Polym. 2018, 181, 141–149. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.10.056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X.; Shu, M.; Li, H.; Gao, X.; Long, S.; Hu, T.; Wu, C. Strong, Tough and Mechanically Self-Recoverable Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Alginate Dual-Physical Double-Network Hydrogels with Large Cross-Link Density Contrast. RSC Adv. 2018, 8, 16674–16689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, J.; Kurokawa, T.; Hiwatashi, K.; Nakajima, T.; Wu, Z. L.; Liang, S. M.; Gong, J. P. Structure Optimization and Mechanical Model for Microgel-Reinforced Hydrogels with High Strength and Toughness. Macromolecules. 2012, 45, 5218–5228. DOI: 10.1021/ma3003664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong, J. P. Why Are Double Network Hydrogels so Tough? Soft Matter. 2010, 6, 2583–2590. DOI: 10.1039/b924290b.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nascimento, D. M.; Nunes, Y. L.; Figueirêdo, M. C. B.; de Azeredo, H. M. C.; Aouada, F. A.; Feitosa, J. P. A.; Rosa, M. F.; Dufresne, A. Nanocellulose Nanocomposite Hydrogels: Technological and Environmental Issues. Green Chem. 2018, 20, 2428. DOI: 10.1039/C8GC00205C.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pourjavadi, A.; Kheirabadi, M.; Kabiri, K.; Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J. Antipolyelectrolyte Superabsorbing Nanocomposites: Synthesis and Properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 114, 3542–3547. DOI: 10.1002/app.30940.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haraguchi, K. Stimuli-Responsive Nanocomposite Gels. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2011, 289, 455–473. DOI: 10.1007/s00396-010-2373-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Superabsorbent Polymers Having Radiation Activatable Surface Crosslinkers and Method of Making Them: US patent 7,166,356; Andreas Flohr, assignor to The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio. Filed 8/4/04. Issued 1/23/07, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Nogi, K.; Ishizaki, K. K. K. Polyacrylic Acid (Salt)-Type Water Absorbent Resin and Method for Producing of Same. U.S. Patent 0157650, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Buchholz, F. L. G. A. T. Modern Superabsorbent Polymer Technology; Wiley-VCH: New York, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, S.; Liu, M.; Chen, Z. Preparation and Properties of a Salt-Resistant Superabsorbent Polymer. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 93, 2532–2541. DOI: 10.1002/app.20735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moini, N.; Kabiri, K.; Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J. Practical Improvement of SAP Hydrogel Properties via Facile Tunable Cross-Linking of the Particles Surface. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2016, 55, 278–290. DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2015.1070873.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moini, N.; Kabiri, K.; Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J.; Esmaeili, N. Simple and Efficient Approach for Recycling of Fine Acrylic-Based Superabsorbent Waste. Polym. Bull. 2016, 73, 1119–1133. DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1538-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, J.; Huang, Z.-M.; Bao, Y.-Z.; Weng, Z.-X. Synthesis and Characterization of Reinforced Acrylic-Based Superabsorbents Crosslinked with Divinylbenzene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 100, 1594–1600. DOI: 10.1002/app.23604.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudiyanselage, T. K.; Neckers, D. C. Highly Absorbing Superabsorbent Polymer. J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 2008, 46, 1357–1364. DOI: 10.1002/pola.22476.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jockusch, S.; Turro, N. J.; Mitsukami, Y.; Matsumoto, M.; Iwamura, T.; Lindner, T.; Flohr, A.; di Massimo, G. Photoinduced Surface Crosslinking of Superabsorbent Polymer Particles. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 111, 2163–2170. DOI: 10.1002/app.29209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramazani-Harandi, M. J.; Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J.; Yousefi, A. A.; Ershad-Langroudi, A.; Kabiri, K. Rheological Determination of the Swollen Gel Strength of Superabsorbent Polymer Hydrogels. Polym. Test. 2006, 25, 470–474. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2006.01.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabiri, K.; Roshanfekr, S. Converting Water Absorbent Polymer to Alcohol Absorbent Polymer. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2013, 24, 28–33. DOI: 10.1002/pat.3045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J.; Kabiri, K. Superabsorbent Polymer Materials: A Review. Iran. Polym. J. 2008, 17, 451–477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohestanian, M.; Bouhendi, H. Novel Cross-Linking Mechanism with Diol Type Cross-Linkers, to Prepare PAA Microgels via Precipitation Polymerization Method. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2016, 55, 463–474. DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2015.1098687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dash, R.; Cateto, C. A.; Ragauskas, A. J. Synthesis of a Co-Cross-Linked Nanocomposite Hydrogels from Poly(Methyl Vinyl Ether-co-Maleic Acid)-Polyethylene Glycol and Nanofibrillated Cellulose. Cellulose. 2014, 21, 529–534. DOI: 10.1007/s10570-013-0142-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magalhães, A. S. G.; Neto, M. P. A.; Bezerra, M. N.; Ricardo, N. M. P. S.; Feitosa, J. P. A. Application of FTIR in the Determination of Acrylate Content in Poly(Sodium acrylate-CO-Acrylamide) Superabsorbent Hydrogels. Quím. Nova. 2012, 35, 1464–1467. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-40422012000700030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohestanian, M.; Bouhendi, H. Novel Cross-Linking Mechanism for Producing PAA Microgels Synthesized by Precipitation Polymerization Method. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2015, 293, 1983–1995. DOI: 10.1007/s00396-015-3563-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J.; Shen, J. Swelling Behaviors of Polyacrylate Superabsorbent in the Mixtures of Water and Hydrophilic Solvents. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 75, 1331–1338. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(20000314)75:11<1331::AID-APP2>3.3.CO;2-I.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabzevari, A.; Kabiri, K. Converting Date Seed Biomass into Highly Absorbing Hydrogel. Iran. Polym. J. 2016, 25, 597–606. DOI: 10.1007/s13726-016-0450-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajighasem, A.; Kabiri, K. Novel Crosslinking Method for Preparation of Acrylic Thickener Microgels through Inverse Emulsion Polymerization. Iran. Polym. J. 2015, 24, 1049–1056. DOI: 10.1007/s13726-015-0392-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabiri, K.; Mirzadeh, H.; Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J. Undesirable Effects of Heating on Hydrogels. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 110, 3420–3430. DOI: 10.1002/app.28148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar