Fungal Biodegradation of Lignin Graft Copolymers from Ethene Monomers

References

• Neumüller , O. A. 1987 . Römps Chemie-Lexicon, , 8th ed. Edited by: Keller . 3315 – 3316 .
   Google Scholar
• Society of the Plastic Industry . 1994 . SPI Monthly Statistical Report on Resins, 1990 Annual Summary as Compiled by Ernst and Young . Mod. Plast. , January : 73
   Google Scholar
• Meister , J. J. 1988 . “An Overview on Polymers Made from Natural Products,” . Proceedings of the Symposium on Biodegradable and Other Plastics, Second National Conference on Corn Utilization . November 17–18 1988 , St. Louis, MO.
   Google Scholar
• Daneault , C. and Kokta , B. V. 1986 . “ The Xanthate Method of Grafting ” . In Renewable-Resource Materials: New Polymer Sources , Edited by: Carraher , C. E. and Sperling , L. J. New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dawes , E. A. “Novel Biodegradable Microbial Polymers,” . Proceedings of the NATO Workshop on Biodegradable Polymers . pp. 186 NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series E: Applied Sciences, ISBN 0–7923–0949–9
   Google Scholar
• Glasser , W. G. , Barnett , C. A. , Muller , P. C. and Sarkanen , K. V. 1983 . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 31 : 922 – 930 .
   Google Scholar
• Glasser , W. G. , Rials , T. G. , Kelly , S. L. and Ward , T. C. 1989 . Engineered Lignin-containing Material with Multiphase Morphology . TAPPI Proc. Wood Pulping Chem. , : 35 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Meister , J. J. 1986 . “ Synthesis, Characterization, and Testing of Graft Copolymers of Lignin ” . In Renewable-Resource Materials: New Polymer Sources , Edited by: Carraher , C. and Sperling , L. New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meister , J. J. and Chen , M. J. 1991 . Graft 1-Phenylethylene Copolymers of Lignin. I. Synthesis and Proof of Copolymerization . Macromolecules , 24 ( 26 ) : 6843 – 6848 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meister , J. J. “Soluble or Crosslinked Graft Copolymers of Lignin, Acrylamide, and Hydroxymethacrylate,” . US Patent 5,037,931 . August 6, 1991 .
   Google Scholar
• Meister , J. J. , Lathia , A. and Chang , F. F. 1991 . Solvent Effects, Species and Extraction Method Effects, and Coinitiator Effects in the Grafting of Lignin . J. Polym. Chem., Part A, Polym. Chem. , 29 : 1465 – 1473 .
   Google Scholar
• Meister , J. J. and Li , C. T. 1992 . Synthesis and Properties of Several Cationic Graft Copolymers of Lignin . Macromolecules , 25 ( 1 ) : 611 – 616 .
   Google Scholar
• Narayan , R. , Stacy , N. , Ratcliff , M. and Chum , H. L. 1989 . “ Engineering Lignopolystyrene Materials of Controlled Structures ” . In Lignin: Properties and Materials , ACS Symposium Series 397 Edited by: Glasser , W. G. and Sarkanen , S. 475 – 485 . Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Haraguchi , T. , Hajashi , E. , Takahashi , Y. and Iijima , Y. “Degradation of Lignin-related Polystyrene Derivatives by Soil,” . Proc. 4th Int. Biodetn. Symp. pp. 123 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , R. L. 1980 . Enzymatic Transformation of Lignin . Enzyme Microbiol. Technol. , 2 : 170 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk , T. K. and Farrell , R. L. 1987 . Enzymatic “Combustion”: The Microbial Degradation of Lignin . Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , 41 : 465 – 505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk , T. K. 1975 . Effect of a Brown-rot Fungus Lenzites trabea, on Lignin in Spruce Wood . Holzforschung , 29 : 99 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirk , T. K. , Shulz , E. , Connors , W. J. , Lorenz , L. F. and Zelkus , J. G. 1978 . Influence of Culture Parameters on Lignin Metabolism by P. chrysosporium . Arch. Microbiol. , 117 : 277 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern , H. W. 1989 . Improvement in the Production of Extracellular Lignin Peroxidases by Phanerochaete chrysosporium: Effect of Solid Manganese(IV) Oxide . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 32 : 223 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitekettle , W. K. 1991 . Effect of Surface-active Chemicals on Microbial Adhesion . J. Ind. Microbiol. , 7 : 105 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Sietsma , J. H. and Wessels , J. G. H. 1981 . Solubility of (13)-β/(16)-β-Glucan in Fungal Walls: Importance of Presumed Linkages between Glucan and Chitin . J. Gen. Microbiol. , 125 : 209 – 212 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmer , J. G. , Murmanis , L. and Highley , T. L. 1983 . Visualization of Hyphal Sheath in Wood-Decay Hymenomycetes, II. White-rotters . Mycologia , 75 : 1005 – 1009 .
   Google Scholar
• Ruel , K. and Joseleau , J. P. 1991 . Involvement of an Extracellular Glucan Sheath during Degradation of Populus Wood by Phanerochaete chrysosporium . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 57 : 374 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janshekar , H. , Brown , C. , Haltmeier , T. , Leisola , M. and Fiechter , A. 1982 . Bioalteration of Kraft Pine Lignin by P. chrysosporium . Arch. Microbiol. , 132 : 14 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar