1,780
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Demographic and attitudinal legacies of the Armenian genocide

ORCID Icon
Pages 155-172 | Received 27 Jan 2022, Accepted 15 Oct 2022, Published online: 15 Nov 2022

References

  • Bakke, K.M., J. O’Loughlin, and M.D. Ward. 2009. “Reconciliation in Conflict-Affected Societies: Multilevel Modeling of Individual and Contextual Factors in the North Caucasus of Russia.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99 (5): 1012–1021. doi:10.1080/00045600903260622.
  • Balcells, L. 2012. “The Consequences of Victimization on Political Identities: Evidence from Spain.” Politics & Society 40 (3): 311–347. doi:10.1177/0032329211424721.
  • Bauer, M., C. Blattman, J. Chytilova, J. Henrich, E. Miguel, and T. Mitts. 2016. “Can War Foster Cooperation?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 30 (3): 249–274. doi:10.1257/jep.30.3.249.
  • Beber, B., P. Roessler, and A. Scacco. 2014. “Intergroup Violence and Political Attitudes: Evidence from a Dividing Sudan.” The Journal of Politics 76 (3): 649–665. doi:10.1017/S0022381614000103.
  • Becker, S.O., J. Grosfeld, P. Grosjean, N. Voigtländer, and E. Zhuravskaya. 2020. “Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers.” American Economic Review 110 (5): 1430–1463. doi:10.1257/aer.20181518.
  • Bloxham, D. 2005. The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Canetti, D., G. Hirschberger, C. Rapaport, J. Elad-Strenger, T. Ein-Dor, S. Rosenzveig, T. Pyszczynski, and W.E. Hobfoll. 2018. “Collective Trauma from the Lab to the Real World: The Effects of the Holocaust on Contemporary Israeli Political Cognitions.” Political Psychology 39 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1111/pops.12384.
  • Canetti-Nisim, D., E. Halperin, K. Sharvit, and S.E. Hobfoll. 2009. “A New Stress-Based Model of Political Extremism: Personal Exposure to Terrorism, Psychological Distress, and Exclusionist Political Attitudes.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 53 (3): 363–389. doi:10.1177/0022002709333296.
  • Cassar, A., P. Grosjean, and S. Whitt. 2013. “Legacies of Violence: Trust and Market Development.” Journal of Economic Growth 18 (3): 285–318. doi:10.1007/s10887-013-9091-3.
  • CISR (Center for Insights in Survey Research). 2018. “Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Georgia.” Technical report, International Republican Institute. Accessed 23 October 2022. https://www.iri.org/wp-content/uploads/legacy/iri.org/2018-5-29_georgia_poll_presentation.pdf
  • De Waal, T. 2003. Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press.
  • Eisenberg, N., and P.H. Mussen. 1989. The Roots of Prosocial Behavior in Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fabbe, K., C. Hazlett, and T. Sınmazdemir. 2019. ““A Persuasive Peace: Syrian Refugees’ Attitudes Towards Compromise and Civil War Termination.” Journal of Peace Research 56 (1): 103–117. doi:10.1177/0022343318814114.
  • Felsen, I. 1998. “Transgenerational Transmission of Effects of the Holocaust.” In International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma, edited by Y. Danieli, 43–68. Boston: Springer US, Plenum Series on Stress and Coping.
  • Gadarian, S.K. 2010. “The Politics of Threat: How Terrorism News Shapes Foreign Policy Attitudes.” The Journal of Politics 72 (2): 469–483. doi:10.1017/S0022381609990910.
  • Grossman, G., D. Manekin, and D. Miodownik. 2015. “The Political Legacies of Combat: Attitudes toward War and Peace among Israeli Ex-Combatants.” International Organization 69 (4): 981–1009. doi:10.1017/S002081831500020X.
  • Hadzic, D., D. Carlson, and M. Tavits. 2020. “How Exposure to Violence Affects Ethnic Voting.” British Journal of Political Science 50 (1): 345–362. doi:10.1017/S0007123417000448.
  • Hager, A., K. Krakowski, and M. Schaub. 2019. “Ethnic Riots and Prosocial Behavior: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan.” American Political Science Review 113 (4): 1029–1044. doi:10.1017/S000305541900042X.
  • Hakimov, Rustamdjan, and Max Schaub. 2021. “Diaspora Influence and Revolution.” Unpublished manuscript, May.
  • Hazlett, C. 2020. “Angry or Weary? How Violence Impacts Attitudes toward Peace among Darfurian Refugees.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 64 (5): 844–870. doi:10.1177/0022002719879217.
  • Henrich, J., M. Bauer, A. Cassar, J. Chytilová, and B.G. Purzycki. 2019. “War Increases Religiosity.” Nature Human Behaviour 3 (2): 129–135. doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0512-3.
  • Hovannisian, R.G. 2004. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times Vol. II. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hovannisian, R.G. 2005. “Genocide and Independence, 1914–21.” In The Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity, edited by E. Herzig and M. Kurkchiyan, 89–112. Oxford: Routledge.
  • Jiang, J., and D.L. Yang. 2016. “Lying or Believing? Measuring Preference Falsification from a Political Purge in China.” Comparative Political Studies 49 (5): 600–634. doi:10.1177/0010414015626450.
  • Kam, C.D., and D.R. Kinder. 2007. “Terror and Ethnocentrism: Foundations of American Support for the War on Terrorism.” The Journal of Politics 69 (2): 320–338. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00534.x.
  • Kévorkian, R.H. 2011. The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History. London: Tauris.
  • LeVine, R.A., and D.T. Campbell. 1972. Ethnocentrism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes, and Group Behavior. New York: Wiley.
  • Lupu, N., and L. Peisakhin. 2017. “The Legacy of Political Violence across Generations.” American Journal of Political Science 61 (4): 836–851. doi:10.1111/ajps.12327.
  • Merolla, J.L., and E.J. Zechmeister. 2009. Democracy at Risk: How Terrorist Threats Affect the Public. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Mironova, V., and W. Whitt. 2016. “Social Norms after Conflict Exposure and Victimization by Violence: Experimental Evidence from Kosovo.” British Journal of Political Science 48 (3): 749–765. doi:10.1017/S0007123416000028.
  • O’Loughlin, J., V. Kolossov, and G. Toal. 2011. “Inside Abkhazia: Survey of Attitudes in a de Facto State.” Post-Soviet Affairs 27 (1): 1–36. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.27.1.1.
  • O’Loughlin, J., V. Kolossov, and G. Toal. 2014. “Inside the Post-Soviet de Facto States: A Comparison of Attitudes in Abkhazia, Nagorny Karabakh, South Ossetia, and Transnistria.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 55 (5): 423–456. doi:10.1080/15387216.2015.1012644.
  • Rozenas, A., and Y.M. Zhukov. 2019. “Mass Repression and Political Loyalty: Evidence from Stalin’s ‘Terror by Hunger.’.” American Political Science Review 113 (2): 569–583. doi:10.1017/S0003055419000066.
  • Schaub, Max, and Rustamdjan Hakimov. 2021. “Genocide and Revolution: The Legacy of Mass Violence and Political Activism in Armenia.” Unpublished manuscript, March.
  • Silver, B.D., B.A. Anderson, and P.R. Abramson. 1986. “Who Overreports Voting?” American Political Science Review 80 (2): 613–624. doi:10.2307/1958277.
  • Solkoff, N. 1992. “Children of Survivors of the Nazi Holocaust: A Critical Review of the Literature.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 62 (3): 342–358. doi:10.1037/h0079348.
  • Suny, R.G. 1993. Looking toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Suny, R.G. 2015. “They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else”: A History of the Armenian Genocide. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Toal, G., and J. O’Loughlin. 2013. “Inside South Ossetia: A Survey of Attitudes in A de Facto State.” Post-Soviet Affairs 29 (2): 136–172. doi:10.1080/1060586X.2013.780417.
  • US State Department. 1961. “Approximate Number Armenians in the World, November 1922.” Washington, DC: US State Department, Technical Report.
  • Walden, J., and Y.M. Zhukov. 2020. “Historical Legacies of Political Violence.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Accessed 23 October 2022. https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefour/978090228637.001.0001/acrefour-978090228637-e-1788.
  • Wayne, C., and Y.M. Zhukov. 2022. “Never Again: The Holocaust and Political Legacies of Genocide.” World Politics 74 (3): 367–404. doi:10.1017/S0043887122000053.
  • Wood, E.J. 2008. “The Social Processes of Civil War: The Wartime Transformation of Social Networks.” Annual Review of Political Science 11: 539–561. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.8.082103.104832.